Ⅳ. Read and write（读句子，根据上下文，用所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文）
It's a sunny day and we are (visit) the botanical garden. There, we (see) many different kinds of plants. The roots of the plants (take) in water and nutrients from the soil, while the stems (move) the water up to the leaves. The leaves (take) in sunlight and help the plants grow. We also (learn) about how some plants can tell us about the weather. For example, if the four-o’clock flower closes up early in the morning, it (be) going to be a sunny day. The plants are so amazing!

visiting, see, take, move, take, learn, is

【分析】
先通读短文，结合语境判断每个句子的时态：第一句描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；后续句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；最后一句用be going to结构表将来。再根据主语的单复数确定动词的适当形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中are提示用现在进行时（结构：are + 动词现在分词），故填visit的现在分词visiting；
2. 第二空：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形see；
3. 第三空：描述植物根的功能，一般现在时，主语roots是复数，动词用原形take；
4. 第四空：描述茎的功能，一般现在时，主语stems是复数，动词用原形move；
5. 第五空：描述叶子的功能，一般现在时，主语leaves是复数，动词用原形take；
6. 第六空：描述“我们”的动作，一般现在时，主语we，动词用原形learn；
7. 第七空：be going to结构中，主语是it，be动词用is。
【答案】
visiting, see, take, move, take, learn, is
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空、一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础时态的运用，需结合语境判断时态，根据主语确定动词形式，是英语学习中的基础题型，注重时态规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. Read and judge（植物世界真奇妙！读一读，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示）
How Plants Grow
Plants have roots in the soil. Roots do not take in sunlight. Leaves absorb sunlight. Roots drink water from the soil. Roots also take in food from the soil. Seeds can grow into new plants. Seeds fall into the soil. Then new plants can grow. Some plants eat insects. These are called meat-eating plants. They have special parts to catch bugs. But they cannot eat all kinds of animals. They mostly eat small insects. These plants live in special places.
Plants Around Us
We eat some plant parts. We eat carrot roots. We eat bamboo stems. Some plants grow on walls. These are climbing plants. They stick to walls and go upwards. Ivy is one climbing plant. Look at walls to find them. Morning glories are pretty flowers. Their petals（花瓣）open on sunny days. Their petals close when rain is coming. You can watch morning glories. See if they open when rain is near. It’s fun to see weather changes!
() 1. The roots of the plants take in sunlight and grow bigger and bigger.
() 2. Seeds can grow into new plants.
() 3. A meat-eating plant has a special mouth to eat all kinds of animals.
() 4. We eat the carrot plants’ roots and the bamboo plants’ stems.
() 5. The outside of the wall is covered with plants. They are called creepers.
() 6. Morning glory petals close on sunny days, but open when rain is coming.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先明确题目要求（判断句子与短文内容是否相符，相符用T，不符用F）；接着逐题定位短文中对应的相关语句，仔细对比句子表述与原文内容，判断正误即可。
【解析】1. 短文第一段明确提到“Roots do not take in sunlight.”，题目中说植物的根吸收阳光，与原文不符，故判断为F；2. 短文第一段提到“Seeds can grow into new plants.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；3. 短文第一段提到食肉植物“have special parts to catch bugs. But they cannot eat all kinds of animals.”，题目中说食肉植物有特殊的嘴吃所有动物，与原文不符，故判断为F；4. 短文第二段提到“We eat carrot roots. We eat bamboo stems.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；5. 短文第二段提到“Some plants grow on walls. These are climbing plants.”，climbing plants即爬藤植物（creepers），题目表述与原文相符，故判断为T；6. 短文第二段提到“Morning glories... Their petals open on sunny days. Their petals close when rain is coming.”，题目中说牵牛花花瓣晴天闭合、下雨时开放，与原文相反，故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节判断能力，解题核心是精准定位原文对应内容，避免主观猜测，只要认真查找原文即可完成判断。
【难度系数】0.6