Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 从前,有一个叫巴图的穷人。
2. 起初,我找不到我的书,但后来我在床底下找到了它。
3. 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
I want to make friends with young people from
4. 迈克明智地决定说出真相。
Mike wisely decided to
5. 玛利亚和她的朋友正在搜寻那只小猫。
Maria and her friends are
6. 令我吃惊的是,布莱恩成功地爬上了那座高山。
1. 从前,有一个叫巴图的穷人。
Once
upon
a
time
, there was a poor man called Batu.2. 起初,我找不到我的书,但后来我在床底下找到了它。
At
first
, I couldn't find my book, but later I found it under the bed.3. 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
I want to make friends with young people from
all
over
the
world
.4. 迈克明智地决定说出真相。
Mike wisely decided to
tell
the
truth
.5. 玛利亚和她的朋友正在搜寻那只小猫。
Maria and her friends are
searching
for
the little cat.6. 令我吃惊的是,布莱恩成功地爬上了那座高山。
To
my
surprise
, Brian succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.答案
1. Once upon a time
2. At first
3. all over the world
4. tell the truth
5. searching for
6. To my surprise
2. At first
3. all over the world
4. tell the truth
5. searching for
6. To my surprise
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先准确理解每个汉语句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意短语的形式(如动词的非谓语形式、介词搭配等),确保填入的短语符合每空一词的要求,保证句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. “从前”对应的英语固定短语为Once upon a time,符合四个空的要求,故填入该短语。
2. “起初”对应的英语固定短语为At first,符合两个空的要求,故填入该短语。
3. “世界各地”对应的英语固定短语为all over the world,符合四个空的要求,故填入该短语。
4. “说出真相”是固定短语tell the truth,decide to后接动词原形,符合三个空的要求,故填入该短语。
5. “搜寻”是固定短语search for,句中are提示用现在进行时,故用searching for,符合两个空的要求,故填入该短语。
6. “令我吃惊的是”对应的英语固定短语为To my surprise,符合三个空的要求,故填入该短语。
【答案】
1. Once upon a time
2. At first
3. all over the world
4. tell the truth
5. searching for
6. To my surprise
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;动词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的掌握,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对日常表达中常用短语的积累,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先准确理解每个汉语句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意短语的形式(如动词的非谓语形式、介词搭配等),确保填入的短语符合每空一词的要求,保证句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. “从前”对应的英语固定短语为Once upon a time,符合四个空的要求,故填入该短语。
2. “起初”对应的英语固定短语为At first,符合两个空的要求,故填入该短语。
3. “世界各地”对应的英语固定短语为all over the world,符合四个空的要求,故填入该短语。
4. “说出真相”是固定短语tell the truth,decide to后接动词原形,符合三个空的要求,故填入该短语。
5. “搜寻”是固定短语search for,句中are提示用现在进行时,故用searching for,符合两个空的要求,故填入该短语。
6. “令我吃惊的是”对应的英语固定短语为To my surprise,符合三个空的要求,故填入该短语。
【答案】
1. Once upon a time
2. At first
3. all over the world
4. tell the truth
5. searching for
6. To my surprise
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;动词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的掌握,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对日常表达中常用短语的积累,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.情景对话。(有一项多余)
A: Hello,Zhang Kai. What did you do last night?
B:1.
A:I hear your grandpa likes telling stories. Is that true?
B:2.
A:3.
B:I think they are interesting and I enjoy listening to them again and again.
A:4.
B:Yes,he did.
A:5.
B:Jingwei Fills the Sea and Chang'e Flies to the Moon. They are very interesting.

A: Hello,Zhang Kai. What did you do last night?
B:1.
C
A:I hear your grandpa likes telling stories. Is that true?
B:2.
A
He knows lots of old Chinese stories.A:3.
D
B:I think they are interesting and I enjoy listening to them again and again.
A:4.
F
B:Yes,he did.
A:5.
E
B:Jingwei Fills the Sea and Chang'e Flies to the Moon. They are very interesting.
答案
1-5 CADFE
解析
【分析】
需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子:第1空A询问昨晚做的事,需答具体活动;第2空A问爷爷是否爱讲故事,需答一般疑问句;第3空B提到对故事的评价,对应A问对故事的看法;第4空B答“Yes,he did”,对应一般疑问句;第5空B答具体故事,对应问故事内容,最终匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A问“What did you do last night?”,需回答做的具体事,选项C“I went to see my grandpa.”符合,选C;
2. 第2空:A问“Is that true(爷爷爱讲故事)?”,需用一般疑问句回答,选项A“Yes,it is.”符合,选A;
3. 第3空:B后续说“I think they are interesting”,说明A问对故事的看法,选项D“What do you think of them?”符合,选D;
4. 第4空:B答“Yes,he did”,对应一般疑问句,选项F“Did he tell you any stories last night?”符合,选F;
5. 第5空:B答具体故事名称,说明A问讲了什么故事,选项E“What stories did he tell you?”符合,选E;多余项为B。
【答案】
CADFE
【知识点】
情景交际;一般疑问句;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语情景对话的逻辑匹配,需结合上下文问答关系选择句子,是基础题型,需掌握日常交际用语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子:第1空A询问昨晚做的事,需答具体活动;第2空A问爷爷是否爱讲故事,需答一般疑问句;第3空B提到对故事的评价,对应A问对故事的看法;第4空B答“Yes,he did”,对应一般疑问句;第5空B答具体故事,对应问故事内容,最终匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A问“What did you do last night?”,需回答做的具体事,选项C“I went to see my grandpa.”符合,选C;
2. 第2空:A问“Is that true(爷爷爱讲故事)?”,需用一般疑问句回答,选项A“Yes,it is.”符合,选A;
3. 第3空:B后续说“I think they are interesting”,说明A问对故事的看法,选项D“What do you think of them?”符合,选D;
4. 第4空:B答“Yes,he did”,对应一般疑问句,选项F“Did he tell you any stories last night?”符合,选F;
5. 第5空:B答具体故事名称,说明A问讲了什么故事,选项E“What stories did he tell you?”符合,选E;多余项为B。
【答案】
CADFE
【知识点】
情景交际;一般疑问句;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语情景对话的逻辑匹配,需结合上下文问答关系选择句子,是基础题型,需掌握日常交际用语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ.语法选择。
One evening, a little monkey played in a forest and found the moon in a well(井). He ran back home and told 1 mother first. “Mum! The moon is in the well!” The mother monkey 2 to the well. She could see the moon in the well too. “What a bad day! The moon is in the well!” She ran 3 to tell the father monkey about that.
The little monkey wanted 4 the moon. So he asked his grandpa for help.
Soon his uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters and cousins all arrived. They said, “Oh! The moon is in the well! Let's help it!” Later they had a very 5 idea. The grandpa monkey hung upside down(倒挂) from a tree. He caught the next 6 feet. All the monkeys went down to the moon in 7 well one by one.
The grandpa monkey looked at the sky 8 he found the moon was still there. He talked 9 them, “Look! The moon 10 in the sky!” As a result, all the monkeys felt relieved(放心的) to look
at the moon.
()1. A. he B. his C. him
()2. A. came B. is coming C. comes
()3. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly
()4. A. to help B. helping C. help
()5. A. good B. better C. the best
()6. A. monkey B. monkey's C. monkeys'
()7. A. a B. an C. the
()8. A. or B. and C. so
()9. A. for B. to C. on
()10. A. hang B. hung C. is hanging
One evening, a little monkey played in a forest and found the moon in a well(井). He ran back home and told 1 mother first. “Mum! The moon is in the well!” The mother monkey 2 to the well. She could see the moon in the well too. “What a bad day! The moon is in the well!” She ran 3 to tell the father monkey about that.
The little monkey wanted 4 the moon. So he asked his grandpa for help.
Soon his uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters and cousins all arrived. They said, “Oh! The moon is in the well! Let's help it!” Later they had a very 5 idea. The grandpa monkey hung upside down(倒挂) from a tree. He caught the next 6 feet. All the monkeys went down to the moon in 7 well one by one.
The grandpa monkey looked at the sky 8 he found the moon was still there. He talked 9 them, “Look! The moon 10 in the sky!” As a result, all the monkeys felt relieved(放心的) to look
at the moon.
()1. A. he B. his C. him
()2. A. came B. is coming C. comes
()3. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly
()4. A. to help B. helping C. help
()5. A. good B. better C. the best
()6. A. monkey B. monkey's C. monkeys'
()7. A. a B. an C. the
()8. A. or B. and C. so
()9. A. for B. to C. on
()10. A. hang B. hung C. is hanging
答案
1-5 BACAA 6-10 BCBC
解析
【分析】
本题为围绕猴子捞月故事语境的语法选择题,考查初中英语基础语法。解题时需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 修饰名词需用对应词性的代词;2. 结合故事时态确定动词形式;3. 区分形容词与副词的用法;4. 牢记固定搭配;5. 根据语境选择形容词的原级/比较级/最高级;6. 明确名词所有格的用法;7. 区分定冠词与不定冠词的特指/泛指用法;8. 选择合适的并列连词;9. 掌握动词的固定搭配;10. 根据语境确定动词时态。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词mother,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,he是主格,him是宾格,his是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
2. 全文讲述过去发生的故事,用一般过去时,come的过去式是came,is coming和comes为现在时,故选A。
3. 空格修饰动词ran,需用副词,quick是形容词,quicker是比较级,quickly是副词,故选C。
4. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故选A。
5. 此处表示“一个好主意”,无比较级或最高级语境,用形容词原级good,better是比较级,the best是最高级,故选A。
6. 空格后是名词feet,需用单数名词的所有格表示所属,monkey's(猴子的)符合,monkey是原形,monkeys'是复数所有格,故选B。
7. 特指上文提到的那口井,用定冠词the,a/an是不定冠词表泛指,故选C。
8. 连接“看天空”和“发现月亮还在”两个并列动作,用并列连词and,or表选择,so表结果,故选B。
9. 固定搭配talk to sb(和某人交谈),for和on无此搭配,故选B。
10. 直接引语中描述月亮此刻正在天上挂着,用现在进行时is hanging,hang是原形,hung是过去式,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 BACAA 6-10 BCBC
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以经典故事为载体,考查初中英语核心基础语法,知识点覆盖全面但难度较低,只要掌握基础语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为围绕猴子捞月故事语境的语法选择题,考查初中英语基础语法。解题时需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 修饰名词需用对应词性的代词;2. 结合故事时态确定动词形式;3. 区分形容词与副词的用法;4. 牢记固定搭配;5. 根据语境选择形容词的原级/比较级/最高级;6. 明确名词所有格的用法;7. 区分定冠词与不定冠词的特指/泛指用法;8. 选择合适的并列连词;9. 掌握动词的固定搭配;10. 根据语境确定动词时态。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词mother,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,he是主格,him是宾格,his是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
2. 全文讲述过去发生的故事,用一般过去时,come的过去式是came,is coming和comes为现在时,故选A。
3. 空格修饰动词ran,需用副词,quick是形容词,quicker是比较级,quickly是副词,故选C。
4. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故选A。
5. 此处表示“一个好主意”,无比较级或最高级语境,用形容词原级good,better是比较级,the best是最高级,故选A。
6. 空格后是名词feet,需用单数名词的所有格表示所属,monkey's(猴子的)符合,monkey是原形,monkeys'是复数所有格,故选B。
7. 特指上文提到的那口井,用定冠词the,a/an是不定冠词表泛指,故选C。
8. 连接“看天空”和“发现月亮还在”两个并列动作,用并列连词and,or表选择,so表结果,故选B。
9. 固定搭配talk to sb(和某人交谈),for和on无此搭配,故选B。
10. 直接引语中描述月亮此刻正在天上挂着,用现在进行时is hanging,hang是原形,hung是过去式,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 BACAA 6-10 BCBC
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以经典故事为载体,考查初中英语核心基础语法,知识点覆盖全面但难度较低,只要掌握基础语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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