登录
综合实践
精读《三国演义》(2)
读前思考
1. Who was very clever during⁽¹⁾ the Three Kingdoms time according to the story?
2. How many times did Liu Bei go to visit Zhuge Liang?
Long ago, during the time of the Three Kingdoms, there was a very smart man—Zhuge Liang. He knew how to fight and how to manage⁽²⁾ a country. Liu Bei, a kind leader, really hoped Zhuge Liang could help him. He thought if Zhuge Liang was with him, they would always win.
So, Liu Bei, along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, his two brothers, went to visit Zhuge Liang. For the first time, Zhuge Liang's servant⁽³⁾ said he went out to play and might not come back for more than ten days. Zhang Fei didn't want to wait, so they went back.
In winter, they went again. But they only met Zhuge Liang's younger brother because Zhuge Liang went out to play again.
In spring, Liu Bei decided to visit Zhuge Liang for the third time. Zhang Fei even wanted to tie⁽⁴⁾ Zhuge Liang up and bring him back, but Liu Bei told him to be nice. When they got there, Zhuge Liang was having a rest. Liu Bei waited outside quietly, while Zhang Fei was very angry and wanted to set the house on fire.
Finally, Zhuge Liang woke up. Liu Bei asked him for advice on how to make his power strong. Zhuge Liang told him to take Xichuan first and then he would grow strong. At first, Zhuge Liang didn't want to help. But Liu Bei said the people would be in trouble without his help. After seeing Liu Bei's kindness, Zhuge Liang said yes. After that, as a military advisor⁽⁵⁾, Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei beat⁽⁶⁾ Cao Cao in the first fight.
—From Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Word banks: ①during prep. 在……期间 ②manage v. 管理 ③servant n. 仆人 ④tie v. 绑 ⑤military advisor 军师 ⑥beat v. 打败
读后探究
任务一:阅读理解。
(
A. Zhuge Liang was his friend.
B. Zhuge Liang could cook well.
C. Zhuge Liang had a lot of money.
D. Zhuge Liang would help him win.
(
A. Zhuge Liang.
B. Zhuge Liang's father.
C. Zhuge Liang's servant.
D. Zhuge Liang's younger brother.
(
A. He was reading a book.
B. He was eating.
C. He was having a rest.
D. He was playing outside.
(
A. Liu Bei gave him power.
B. He saw Liu Bei's kindness.
C. He wanted to be a famous person.
D. Liu Bei gave him a lot of money.
(
A. He helped Liu Bei become stronger.
B. He helped Liu Bei win the fight.
C. He helped Liu Bei find more men.
D. He helped Liu Bei build a new city.
精读《三国演义》(2)
读前思考
1. Who was very clever during⁽¹⁾ the Three Kingdoms time according to the story?
2. How many times did Liu Bei go to visit Zhuge Liang?
Long ago, during the time of the Three Kingdoms, there was a very smart man—Zhuge Liang. He knew how to fight and how to manage⁽²⁾ a country. Liu Bei, a kind leader, really hoped Zhuge Liang could help him. He thought if Zhuge Liang was with him, they would always win.
So, Liu Bei, along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, his two brothers, went to visit Zhuge Liang. For the first time, Zhuge Liang's servant⁽³⁾ said he went out to play and might not come back for more than ten days. Zhang Fei didn't want to wait, so they went back.
In winter, they went again. But they only met Zhuge Liang's younger brother because Zhuge Liang went out to play again.
In spring, Liu Bei decided to visit Zhuge Liang for the third time. Zhang Fei even wanted to tie⁽⁴⁾ Zhuge Liang up and bring him back, but Liu Bei told him to be nice. When they got there, Zhuge Liang was having a rest. Liu Bei waited outside quietly, while Zhang Fei was very angry and wanted to set the house on fire.
Finally, Zhuge Liang woke up. Liu Bei asked him for advice on how to make his power strong. Zhuge Liang told him to take Xichuan first and then he would grow strong. At first, Zhuge Liang didn't want to help. But Liu Bei said the people would be in trouble without his help. After seeing Liu Bei's kindness, Zhuge Liang said yes. After that, as a military advisor⁽⁵⁾, Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei beat⁽⁶⁾ Cao Cao in the first fight.
—From Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Word banks: ①during prep. 在……期间 ②manage v. 管理 ③servant n. 仆人 ④tie v. 绑 ⑤military advisor 军师 ⑥beat v. 打败
读后探究
任务一:阅读理解。
(
D
)1. Why did Liu Bei want Zhuge Liang to help him?A. Zhuge Liang was his friend.
B. Zhuge Liang could cook well.
C. Zhuge Liang had a lot of money.
D. Zhuge Liang would help him win.
(
D
)2. Who did they meet the second time they went to find Zhuge Liang?A. Zhuge Liang.
B. Zhuge Liang's father.
C. Zhuge Liang's servant.
D. Zhuge Liang's younger brother.
(
C
)3. What was Zhuge Liang doing when Liu Bei arrived for the third time?A. He was reading a book.
B. He was eating.
C. He was having a rest.
D. He was playing outside.
(
B
)4. Why did Zhuge Liang finally agree to help Liu Bei?A. Liu Bei gave him power.
B. He saw Liu Bei's kindness.
C. He wanted to be a famous person.
D. Liu Bei gave him a lot of money.
(
B
)5. What happened after Zhuge Liang became Liu Bei's military advisor?A. He helped Liu Bei become stronger.
B. He helped Liu Bei win the fight.
C. He helped Liu Bei find more men.
D. He helped Liu Bei build a new city.
答案
读前思考略
任务一:1-5 D D C B B
任务一:1-5 D D C B B
解析
【分析】
本题是结合《三国演义》的英语阅读理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项得出答案。解题时，先明确题干问题指向，再回到原文找到相关语句，对比选项与原文信息的匹配度，排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
任务一各题解析如下：
1. 题干问刘备想让诸葛亮帮忙的原因，原文提到“He thought if Zhuge Liang was with him, they would always win”，对应选项D。
2. 题干问第二次拜访时见到的人，原文第三段“In winter, they went again. But they only met Zhuge Liang's younger brother”，对应选项D。
3. 题干问第三次到达时诸葛亮在做什么，原文第四段“When they got there, Zhuge Liang was having a rest”，对应选项C。
4. 题干问诸葛亮最终同意帮忙的原因，原文第五段“After seeing Liu Bei's kindness, Zhuge Liang said yes”，对应选项B。
5. 题干问诸葛亮成为军师后发生的事，原文第五段“Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei beat Cao Cao in the first fight”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1-5 D D C B B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题结合名著《三国演义》考查英语阅读理解的细节查找能力，题目均为原文直接对应内容，难度较低，适合学生巩固英语阅读与名著结合题型的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是结合《三国演义》的英语阅读理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项得出答案。解题时，先明确题干问题指向，再回到原文找到相关语句，对比选项与原文信息的匹配度，排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
任务一各题解析如下：
1. 题干问刘备想让诸葛亮帮忙的原因，原文提到“He thought if Zhuge Liang was with him, they would always win”，对应选项D。
2. 题干问第二次拜访时见到的人，原文第三段“In winter, they went again. But they only met Zhuge Liang's younger brother”，对应选项D。
3. 题干问第三次到达时诸葛亮在做什么，原文第四段“When they got there, Zhuge Liang was having a rest”，对应选项C。
4. 题干问诸葛亮最终同意帮忙的原因，原文第五段“After seeing Liu Bei's kindness, Zhuge Liang said yes”，对应选项B。
5. 题干问诸葛亮成为军师后发生的事，原文第五段“Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei beat Cao Cao in the first fight”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1-5 D D C B B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题结合名著《三国演义》考查英语阅读理解的细节查找能力，题目均为原文直接对应内容，难度较低，适合学生巩固英语阅读与名著结合题型的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
