2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第81页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. We saw some
foxes
(狐狸)running quickly across the grassland during our trip.
2. [2025 南通模拟改编]It is very cruel for people to catch the
sharks
(鲨鱼)and cut off their fins(鳍) to make the shark fin soup.
3.
Wolves
(狼)often work as a team and never kill for fun.
4. If we cut down too many trees, many w
wild
animals will lose their homes.
5. — What animal is the k
king
of the jungle(丛林)? — The lion.
6. — The questions were difficult, but the girl answered all of them correctly.
— How
smart
(clever)she is!

答案

1. foxes 2. sharks 3. Wolves 4. wild
5. king 6. smart

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示写单词的基础题型,需结合名词单复数规则、词义、同义替换等知识解题:1. 由some可知后接可数名词复数,对应“狐狸”的复数形式;2. 表示鲨鱼这类生物,用名词复数;3. 谓语动词为原形,主语需用复数,对应“狼”的复数;4. 结合首字母修饰动物,填形容词;5. 结合语境“丛林之王”填名词;6. 同义替换“clever”的同义词。
【解析】
1. some后接可数名词复数,fox的复数为foxes,故填foxes;
2. 此处指鲨鱼这类,用复数sharks,故填sharks;
3. 谓语work为原形,主语需用复数,wolf的复数是Wolves,故填Wolves;
4. 修饰animals,首字母w,wild(野生的)符合句意,故填wild;
5. “丛林之王”对应king,故填king;
6. clever的同义词为smart,故填smart。
【答案】
1. foxes 2. sharks 3. Wolves 4. wild 5. king 6. smart
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词词义、同义词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、形容词词义及同义替换,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)1. [2025泰州模拟改编]— In last night's match, the ping-pong player kept fighting until the very last second.
— Yes. His
highly encourages me, especially when I feel stressed.

A.secret
B.symbol
C.spirit
D.habit

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:上句提到乒乓球选手坚持战斗到最后一刻,下句表达该选手的某种特质对自己的鼓励作用,需结合选项词义辨析选出符合语境的名词。
【解析】先翻译对话:“在昨晚的比赛中,这位乒乓球选手坚持战斗到最后一秒。”“是的,他的________极大地鼓励了我,尤其是当我感到压力的时候。”辨析选项:A. secret(秘密);B. symbol(象征);C. spirit(精神);D. habit(习惯)。结合语境,选手坚持到最后的是拼搏精神,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的运用,需结合对话逻辑判断合适的词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)2. One dog might be
, but the others might be very hard to deal with.

A.active
B.creative
C.brave
D.friendly

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】首先明确句子的转折逻辑:句中but表示前后语义相反,后半句提到其他狗“很难对付”,因此空格处需填一个表示“易相处、友善”的形容词,再结合选项逐一匹配即可。
【解析】先翻译句子:“一只狗可能很友好,但其他的可能很难对付。”根据转折连词but的逻辑,后半句是负面描述,空格处应填正面的、体现易相处的形容词。A选项active(活跃的)、B选项creative(有创造力的)、C选项brave(勇敢的)均不符合语境;D选项friendly(友好的)契合“易相处”的语义,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题通过转折连词的逻辑关系考查形容词的语境运用,需准确把握句子前后的语义关联,属于基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)3. Go along the path
the two hills, and you'll find the wooden house
the trees.

A.among; between
B.between; around
C.among; around
D.between; among

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查介词的用法辨析,解题思路是先明确between和among的核心区别:between用于两者之间,among用于三者及以上的人或物之间;再结合句子语境判断每个空的适用介词,最终匹配正确选项。
【解析】
介词between表示“在……之间”,通常用于两者之间;介词among表示“在……之中”,用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。句子中第一个空后是“the two hills”(两座小山,属于两者),所以用between;第二个空后是“the trees”(树是多个,属于三者及以上),所以用among,对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
介词辨析(between和among的用法)
【点评】
本题考查英语常用介词between和among的用法区别,属于基础知识点,只需掌握两者的适用场景,结合语境分析即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
)4. After graduating from university(大学), she decided to
an English teacher in a small village school.

A.work for
B.work with
C.work at
D.work as

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:大学毕业后,她决定在一所乡村学校担任英语老师。需辨析四个work相关短语的含义:A选项work for意为“为……工作”,后接工作对象;B选项work with意为“和……一起工作”,侧重共事对象;C选项work at意为“在……工作”,后接工作地点;D选项work as意为“作为……工作;担任”,后接职业名词,契合句中“担任英语老师”的语境,通过辨析短语语义即可选出答案。
【解析】句子核心是表达“担任英语老师”这一职业身份:A项work for接工作对象,不符合;B项work with侧重共事对象,不符合;C项work at接工作地点,不符合;D项work as后接职业,表“担任”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;work的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析,需掌握work相关搭配的不同用法,属于基础词汇类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、时事聚焦 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:人与动物 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
In early 2026, a short video made the 2017 documentary Return to the Wolves become popular again online. In the video, a wolf called Green 1.
helped
(help) his keeper Li Weiyi out of a frozen lake. It quickly spread online and got millions 2.
of
likes.
The real story happened in 2010. Li was a 3.
painter
(paint) and when she was painting on the grassland, she found a weak baby wolf. The little wolf's parents died 4.
because
of illegal hunting. Li decided 5.
to look
(look) after him. She named the cub "Green" and raised him in Chengdu, but soon she realized that wild creatures belong to the wilderness rather than 6.
cities
(city). As a result, she teamed up with director Yi Feng to take Green back to the grassland for wildness training. After months of tough work, Green became the first human-bred wolf 7.
successfully
(success) accepted by a wild wolf pack worldwide.
Now the number of 8.
wolves
(wolf) is becoming smaller. Wolves are protected animals in our country, but we still need to do 9.
more
(much) to protect them. The hot documentary tells us that wild animals are our friends. It asks us to love nature and build a better world for all living things. It is said that 10.
the
wolf king Green has passed away, but so far there has been no exact news.

答案

1. helped 2. of 3. painter 4. because 5. to look 6. cities 7. successfully 8. wolves
9. more 10. the

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,把握“人与动物”的主题语境,再结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配及语境逻辑逐一分析:1. 根据时间状语确定动词时态;2. 考查数词相关固定搭配;3. 进行词性转换(职业名词);4. 选择合适的原因连接词;5. 运用动词不定式固定搭配;6. 确定名词单复数;7. 用副词修饰动词;8. 确定可数名词复数;9. 运用形容词比较级;10. 选择定冠词表特指。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“In 2010”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故填helped;
2. millions of是固定短语,意为“数百万的”,用于修饰可数名词复数,故填of;
3. 此处指人的职业“画家”,需将动词paint转换为名词painter,故填painter;
4. 此处说明狼父母死亡的原因,需用连词because引导原因状语,故填because;
5. decide to do sth是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故填to look;
6. 此处泛指多个城市,需用名词复数形式,故填cities;
7. 此处修饰动词accepted,需用副词,故将名词success转换为副词successfully;
8. wolf是可数名词,此处表示泛指的狼(复数概念),故填wolves;
9. 此处暗含“做更多保护工作”的比较含义,需用much的比较级more,故填more;
10. 此处特指“狼王Green”,需用定冠词the表特指,故填the。
【答案】
1. helped 2. of 3. painter 4. because 5. to look 6. cities 7. successfully 8. wolves 9. more 10. the
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为记叙文语境下的语法填空,围绕“人与动物”主题展开,考查基础语法与词汇运用,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固英语核心知识点,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6