2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第61页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. My little brother used
glue
(胶水)to stick(粘贴)balloons onto the wall.
2. — How nice these
roses
(玫瑰)are!
— My grandpa often waters them and takes care of them every day.
3. Tom, when your homework is
complete
(完成), you can play football with your brother.
4. — How modern your library looks!
— Yes. There are many computers in it and the
shelves
(架子)in it are full of all kinds of books.
5. Yesterday I t
aped
my favourite picture on the bedroom wall so I can see it every day.
6. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Let's make some
mooncakes
(small round cakes with something nice inside).

答案

1. glue
2. roses
3. complete
4. shelves
5. taped
6. mooncakes

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,需结合中文提示、首字母、英文释义,同时注意单词的形式变化,如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式等,确保每空填一词且符合语境。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“胶水”,对应英文单词glue,为不可数名词,直接填入即可。
2. 中文提示为“玫瑰”,句中these后需接可数名词复数,rose的复数形式为roses,故填roses。
3. 中文提示为“完成”,此处需形容词作表语,complete表示“完成的”,符合语境,故填complete。
4. 中文提示为“架子”,句中be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,shelf的复数是shelves,故填shelves。
5. 首字母为t,结合句意“昨天我把最喜欢的照片粘在卧室墙上以便每天看到”,时态为一般过去时,tape(用胶带粘贴)的过去式为taped,故填taped。
6. 英文释义“small round cakes with something nice inside”意为“里面有馅料的小圆饼”,对应mooncakes(月饼),此处用复数形式,故填mooncakes。
【答案】
1. glue
2. roses
3. complete
4. shelves
5. taped
6. mooncakes
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇形式变化
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,重点关注单词的形式转换,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中,学生需掌握常见词汇的拼写及变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. [2025 常州模拟改编]— May I use your computer?
— Sure, but first you have to
the clothes on your bed.

A.make
B.keep
C.fold
D.buy

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:对方请求借电脑,答句同意但要求先处理床上的衣服。需辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合语境选择合适的动作。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.make意为“制作;整理(床铺等)”,常用搭配为make the bed(整理床铺),不与clothes搭配;B.keep意为“保持;保留”,不符合语境;C.fold意为“折叠”,fold the clothes是固定搭配“叠衣服”,符合语境;D.buy意为“买”,与借电脑前的动作无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用,需准确掌握常见动词的词义及搭配,难度适中,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)2. — How much
the pair of scissors?
— Twenty dollars. And the scissors
made by Mr. Wang.

A.is; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查主谓一致的用法,解题时需明确:“the pair of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词与量词pair的单复数保持一致;而scissors(剪刀)是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。先分析第一个空:主语是the pair of scissors,核心是单数的pair,故be动词用is;再分析第二个空:主语是复数名词scissors,be动词用are,据此可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“the pair of scissors”中,pair是单数量词,作主语时谓语动词与pair保持一致,因此be动词用is;
2. 第二空:scissors是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数,因此be动词用are;
综上,答案为C选项。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
主谓一致、名词单复数
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,核心考查主谓一致的规则,需区分“量词+复数名词”和复数名词作主语时的谓语动词形式,是初中英语的常考知识点,难度不大但易混淆。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)3. He
homework right now. He can finish it tomorrow.

A.needn't to do
B.doesn't need to do
C.needn't doing
D.doesn't need do

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】本题考查动词need的用法,need兼具情态动词和实义动词两种词性,二者用法差异是解题关键:①作情态动词时,否定形式为needn't,后接动词原形,不可加to或动名词;②作实义动词时,否定形式需借助助动词(如doesn't),后接不定式to do。解题时需结合上述规则逐一判断选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项needn't to do,情态动词need后应接动词原形,不能加to,用法错误;B选项doesn't need to do,实义动词need的否定形式,后接不定式to do,符合用法,正确;C选项needn't doing,情态动词need后需接动词原形,不可用doing,用法错误;D选项doesn't need do,实义动词need后需接不定式to do,缺少to,用法错误。
【答案】B
【知识点】need的用法、情态动词、实义动词
【点评】本题是初中英语高频考点,核心是区分need的两种词性搭配,需牢记不同词性对应的否定形式和后续动词形式,避免混淆。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)4. [2025宿迁模拟改编]— What's your plan for the weekend, Helen?
— I
my grandparents.

A.visit
B.visited
C.am visiting
D.am going to visit

答案

4. D

解析

【分析】首先,问句询问的是周末的计划,属于将来的安排,所以答语需要使用表示将来计划的时态。接下来回忆各选项对应的时态及用法:A选项是一般现在时,表经常性或习惯性动作;B选项是一般过去时,表过去发生的动作;C选项是现在进行时表将来,多用于近期即将发生的动作;D选项是一般将来时的be going to结构,用于表达事先计划好的将来动作。结合语境,周末的计划是事先安排的,因此需选对应时态的选项。
【解析】根据问句“What's your plan for the weekend”可知,答语要表达“我打算去看望祖父母”,这是事先计划好的将来动作,需用一般将来时。逐一分析选项:A项visit为一般现在时,不符合将来语境;B项visited为一般过去时,时态不符;C项am visiting虽可表将来,但多用于很近的动作,不符合周末计划的语境;D项am going to visit是一般将来时,表计划,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的用法,结合语境判断时态是解题核心,属于基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)5. [2024 常州改编]— Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “Father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
Let's go together.

A.Good luck.
B.I agree.
C.That sounds fun.
D.Have fun.

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方告知另一方孙博士将做关于“拼音之父”周有光的演讲,另一方回应后说“我们一起去吧”,需选择符合语境的答语。逐一分析选项:A选项“Good luck.”用于祝福他人做某事顺利,不符合对演讲的反应;B选项“I agree.”通常用于同意对方观点,此处并非观点认同,排除;C选项“That sounds fun.”是对演讲的积极评价,符合语境且能衔接后文“一起去”;D选项“Have fun.”用于祝福已开始的活动,此处演讲未开始,排除。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,第一句提及将有关于周有光的演讲,第二句需表达对该演讲的态度并引出“一起去”。A项祝福类表达不匹配语境;B项观点认同类表达不符;C项“听起来有趣”是对演讲的合理积极回应,符合语境;D项用于活动已开始时的祝福,不合适。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合语境选择恰当回应,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读理解。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:勤于动手 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Making a scarecrow
How would you like your very own scarecrow(稻草人)? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare birds away in your garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!
Here are what you will need:
Seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long, three 50 cm long, one 30 cm long, two 60 cm long; a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen; a shirt with long sleeves(袖子); long trousers; gloves and boots; a hat and a pillow(枕头); an adult(成年人) helper.

Step 1: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over. You will add them later.
Step 2: Ask an adult to nail the pieces together.
Step 3: Help put the shirt on. Ask an adult to nail one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin(用别针别住) the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm.
Step 4: Help put on the trousers.
Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.
Step 6: Let the body stand up and put it where you want.
Step 7: Help put the hat on and then put the boots under the trousers so it looks like it has feet.
(
C
)1. According to the passage, what can a scarecrow be used for?
A. Catching birds.
B. Scaring dogs away.
C. Welcoming your visitors.
D. Showing visitors the way.
(
D
)2. If you want to make a scarecrow, how long is the board you need?
A. 300 cm.
B. 350 cm.
C. 370 cm.
D. 460 cm.
(
B
)3. In Step 3, why should we let the sleeve fall down?
A. To make the scarecrow look more fashionable.
B. To cover the board of the arm piece.
C. To pin the glove more easily.
D. To show the long sleeve of the shirt.
(
A
)4. Which shows the correct steps in making a scarecrow?
a. Prepare all that you need.
b. Let the body stand where you want.
c. Decorate the body and make a head for it.
d. Help put the hat on and put the boots under the trousers.
e. Nail the body parts together according to the picture.
A. a-e-c-b-d
B. a-e-b-c-d
C. e-c-b-d-a
D. e-a-c-d-b

答案

1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A

解析

【分析】
本题是关于制作稻草人的说明文阅读理解,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对各小题的问题定位原文对应内容:第1题考查稻草人的用途,需定位第一段;第2题考查木板总长度,需提取所有木板长度并计算;第3题考查Step3的细节目的,需定位Step3原文;第4题考查制作步骤排序,需梳理各步骤的先后顺序。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!”可知,稻草人可放在前门附近给访客惊喜,对应“欢迎访客”的用途,A(抓鸟)、B(吓狗)、D(指路)均不符合,故选C。
2. 第2题:计算所有木板总长度:160cm + 3×50cm + 30cm + 2×60cm = 160+150+30+120=460cm,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 第3题:Step3明确说明“Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board.”,即放下袖子是为了覆盖木板,故选B。
4. 第4题:梳理制作步骤顺序:a.准备材料(对应“Here are what you will need”)→e.钉合木板(对应Step1、2)→c.制作头部并装饰(对应Step5)→b.让身体立起(对应Step6)→d.戴帽子放靴子(对应Step7),顺序为a-e-c-b-d,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、信息提取、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕制作稻草人的说明文展开,考查学生的细节定位、数据计算和步骤梳理能力,需准确提取原文关键信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6