一、综合填空。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is the greatest wonder of the world. On the 1 (high) place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. 2 only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible condition first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, 3 changeable weather.
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the "Death Road".
Climbing Qomolangma is 4 (danger). Some climbers reach the top 5 (success), but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because humans' curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 6, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply "because it's there"!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1. highest
2. But
3. and
4. dangerous
5. successfully
6. Or

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（如形容词最高级、词性转换）及逻辑关系完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 第1空前有定冠词the，修饰名词place，需用形容词最高级；2. 第2空需判断前后句的逻辑关系，此处为转折；3. 第3空连接并列成分，用并列连词；4. 第4空在系动词后，需用形容词作表语；5. 第5空修饰动词，需用副词；6. 第6空需结合上下文的原因表述，选择表“或者”的连词。
【解析】
1. 由空前定冠词the及语境“地球上最高的地方”，可知此处用high的最高级形式highest，故填highest。
2. 前文提到“只有最优秀的登山者才能到达山顶”，后文强调“前提是先熬过恶劣环境”，前后为转折关系，故填But。
3. 此处连接并列的名词短语thin air、high cliffs和changeable weather，表并列关系，故填and。
4. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
5. 此处修饰动词reach，需用副词，名词success的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
6. 前文说明登山的原因之一是人类的好奇心与野心，后文引出另一种原因，表“或者”的逻辑，故填Or。
【答案】
1. highest
2. But
3. and
4. dangerous
5. successfully
6. Or
【知识点】
形容词最高级、连词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与语境理解，涉及形容词最高级、词性转换（名词变形容词/副词）及逻辑连词的使用，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、任务型阅读。
新素材社会热点 During the week-long National Day holiday, the mysterious Ailao Mountains(哀牢山) in Yunnan Province, southwest of China, became very popular.
The government responsible for the management of the site said ① the tourists can keep themselves safe as long as they visit the open areas 1 follow the rules. Travellers are forbidden to go where they aren't allowed, 2 they might have to pay a fine(罚款) of up to 5, 000 yuan.
It all started when an online blogger shared a video that showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit frightened 3 excited. Soon, lots of curious tourists wanted to visit themselves, causing traffic jams on the mountain roads.
The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. ② Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. They're known as the biggest, least touched, and the most complete forest ecosystem at that part of the world. They're so far away 4 natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them.
The edge(边缘) of the Ailao Mountains is open to travellers, and it's safe as long as they follow the rules. 5 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can't go, there are forests without roads. ③ The bad weather there can make people sick because of the height. Also, the magnetic field there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost.
6, it's necessary to respect nature 7 follow the rules when visiting such places.
(一) 用 and, but, or 或 so 填空,完成短文。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
(二) 判断画线部分句子的句型结构。
① ② ③

(一) 1. and 2. or 3. but 4. and 5. But 6. So 7. and
(二) ① S+V+O+C ② S+V+O+C ③ S+V+O+C

【分析】本题分为两小问，第一问需根据句子前后的逻辑关系，从and、but、or、so中选合适的连词填空；第二问需分析画线句子的句型结构，先划分句子成分（主语S、谓语V、宾语O、宾语补足语C），判断结构类型。
第一问各空逻辑：1空前后是并列的条件要求，用表并列的and；2空表“否则”的选择关系，用or；3空表转折（害怕但兴奋），用but；4空前后是并列属性，用and；5空表转折（边缘安全但深处危险），用But；6空表总结前文的结果，用So；7空前后是并列要求，用and。
第二问画线句均为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，需明确宾补是补充说明宾语的成分，对应结构为S+V+O+C。
【解析】(一) 1. 前后是并列的条件要求，填and；2. 表“否则”的选择关系，填or；3. 表转折（害怕与兴奋的对比），填but；4. 前后是并列的属性描述，填and；5. 表转折（边缘安全与深处危险的对比），填But；6. 表总结前文的结果，填So；7. 前后是并列的行为要求，填and。
(二) ①句：主语（the tourists）+谓语（keep）+宾语（themselves）+宾语补足语（safe），结构为S+V+O+C；②句：主语（Some people）+谓语（call）+宾语（these mountains）+宾语补足语（the “Forest of Death”），结构为S+V+O+C；③句：主语（The bad weather）+谓语（make）+宾语（people）+宾语补足语（sick），结构为S+V+O+C。
【答案】(一) 1. and 2. or 3. but 4. and 5. But 6. So 7. and；(二) ① S+V+O+C ② S+V+O+C ③ S+V+O+C
【知识点】英语连词用法、英语简单句句型结构
【点评】本题考查英语连词的逻辑语义辨析及简单句句型结构判断，属于初中英语基础题型，侧重核心知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.5