三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 像这样把它白白浪费掉,真是太可惜了。
2. 花生的果实埋在地里,不像苹果、桃子那样,把果实高高地挂在枝上,那美丽的颜色使人一见就生爱慕之心。
3. 你不能从它细细的茎上分辨出它是否结了果,必须挖出来才知道。
4. 与有用相比,他人的关注和赞扬没那么重要。
5. 这就是我的意思,这也是我对你们的期望。
This is
6. 对埃米来说,待人友善是美好生活的重要组成部分。 For Amy,
7. 在我看来,生活得好意味着找到你生活的目标。
8. 这一切来之不易。六十多年来,樊锦诗选择远离城市生活,扎根于沙漠深处的敦煌。
All this
9. 多年来,她一直为中国女孩受教育的权利而奋斗。
For years, she
10. 而她真的做到了——不为钱财,不求夸赞。
And she
11. 或许有意义的人生,重在付出,而非索取。
Maybe a meaningful life
12. 我已经下定决心要像他一样生活。
1. 像这样把它白白浪费掉,真是太可惜了。
It's a pity
to let it go to waste
like that.2. 花生的果实埋在地里,不像苹果、桃子那样,把果实高高地挂在枝上,那美丽的颜色使人一见就生爱慕之心。
Unlike
apples and peaches that
show their fruits in the air
and attract people with
their beautiful colours, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth.3. 你不能从它细细的茎上分辨出它是否结了果,必须挖出来才知道。
Until you dig it out
, you can't tell by
looking at its thin stem whether
it bears fruit or not
.4. 与有用相比,他人的关注和赞扬没那么重要。
Compared with
usefulness, attention and praise from others is not that important
.5. 这就是我的意思,这也是我对你们的期望。
This is
what I mean
. And this is what I expect of you
.6. 对埃米来说,待人友善是美好生活的重要组成部分。 For Amy,
showing kindness to others
is an important part of living a good life
.7. 在我看来,生活得好意味着找到你生活的目标。
In my opinion
, living well means finding
your purpose in life.8. 这一切来之不易。六十多年来,樊锦诗选择远离城市生活,扎根于沙漠深处的敦煌。
All this
did not come easy
. For over 60 years, Fan chose to leave city life behind
and work in Dunhuang, deep in the desert
.9. 多年来,她一直为中国女孩受教育的权利而奋斗。
For years, she
has fought for
girls in China to get an education
.10. 而她真的做到了——不为钱财,不求夸赞。
And she
has truly done that
— not for money or praise
.11. 或许有意义的人生,重在付出,而非索取。
Maybe a meaningful life
is more about giving than receiving
.12. 我已经下定决心要像他一样生活。
I have made up my mind to live my life just like him
.答案
1. It's a pity;go to waste 2. Unlike;that;in the air;attract people with 3. Until you dig it out;can't tell by;whether;or not 4. Compared with;is not that important
5. what I mean;what I expect of you 6. showing kindness to others;living a good life 7. In my opinion;living well means finding 8. did not come easy;leave city life behind;deep in the desert 9. has fought for;to get an education 10. has truly done that;not for money or praise
11. is more about giving than receiving 12. I have made up my mind to live my life just like him
5. what I mean;what I expect of you 6. showing kindness to others;living a good life 7. In my opinion;living well means finding 8. did not come easy;leave city life behind;deep in the desert 9. has fought for;to get an education 10. has truly done that;not for money or praise
11. is more about giving than receiving 12. I have made up my mind to live my life just like him
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型,解题思路为:先明确每个句子的汉语核心含义,再结合已给出的英文部分,回忆对应的英语固定句型、短语及搭配,同时注意句子的语法结构(如it作形式主语、比较结构、非谓语动词等),确保补全后的句子语义通顺、语法正确,匹配汉语提示。
【解析】
1. 汉语“真是太可惜了”对应固定句型It's a pity,“白白浪费”对应短语go to waste,符合let sth do的结构,故填It's a pity;go to waste。
2. 汉语“不像”对应介词Unlike,“那样”对应that引导的从句,“高高地挂在枝上”对应in the air,“使人一见就生爱慕之心”对应attract people with,故填Unlike;that;in the air;attract people with。
3. 汉语“必须挖出来才知道”对应Until you dig it out,“不能分辨”对应can't tell,“是否”对应whether...or not,“通过”对应by,故填Until you dig it out;can't tell by;whether;or not。
4. 汉语“与有用相比”对应Compared with,“没那么重要”对应is not that important,故填Compared with;is not that important。
5. 汉语“我的意思”对应what I mean,“我对你们的期望”对应what I expect of you,故填what I mean;what I expect of you。
6. 汉语“待人友善”对应动名词短语showing kindness to others(作主语),“美好生活”对应living a good life,故填showing kindness to others;living a good life。
7. 汉语“在我看来”对应In my opinion,“生活得好意味着找到”对应living well means finding,故填In my opinion;living well means finding。
8. 汉语“来之不易”对应did not come easy,“远离城市生活”对应leave city life behind,“沙漠深处”对应deep in the desert,故填did not come easy;leave city life behind;deep in the desert。
9. 汉语“一直为...而奋斗”对应现在完成时has fought for,“受教育的权利”对应to get an education,故填has fought for;to get an education。
10. 汉语“真的做到了”对应现在完成时has truly done that,“不为钱财,不求夸赞”对应not for money or praise,故填has truly done that;not for money or praise。
11. 汉语“重在付出而非索取”对应is more about giving than receiving,故填is more about giving than receiving。
12. 汉语“下定决心要像他一样生活”对应现在完成时I have made up my mind to live my life just like him,故填I have made up my mind to live my life just like him。
【答案】
1. It's a pity;go to waste 2. Unlike;that;in the air;attract people with 3. Until you dig it out;can't tell by;whether;or not 4. Compared with;is not that important 5. what I mean;what I expect of you 6. showing kindness to others;living a good life 7. In my opinion;living well means finding 8. did not come easy;leave city life behind;deep in the desert 9. has fought for;to get an education 10. has truly done that;not for money or praise 11. is more about giving than receiving 12. I have made up my mind to live my life just like him
【知识点】
固定句型、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础表达的应用,属于巩固英语基础的常见题型,需学生积累日常英语中的固定搭配与句型,结合汉语提示匹配对应英文,注意语法结构的正确性,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型,解题思路为:先明确每个句子的汉语核心含义,再结合已给出的英文部分,回忆对应的英语固定句型、短语及搭配,同时注意句子的语法结构(如it作形式主语、比较结构、非谓语动词等),确保补全后的句子语义通顺、语法正确,匹配汉语提示。
【解析】
1. 汉语“真是太可惜了”对应固定句型It's a pity,“白白浪费”对应短语go to waste,符合let sth do的结构,故填It's a pity;go to waste。
2. 汉语“不像”对应介词Unlike,“那样”对应that引导的从句,“高高地挂在枝上”对应in the air,“使人一见就生爱慕之心”对应attract people with,故填Unlike;that;in the air;attract people with。
3. 汉语“必须挖出来才知道”对应Until you dig it out,“不能分辨”对应can't tell,“是否”对应whether...or not,“通过”对应by,故填Until you dig it out;can't tell by;whether;or not。
4. 汉语“与有用相比”对应Compared with,“没那么重要”对应is not that important,故填Compared with;is not that important。
5. 汉语“我的意思”对应what I mean,“我对你们的期望”对应what I expect of you,故填what I mean;what I expect of you。
6. 汉语“待人友善”对应动名词短语showing kindness to others(作主语),“美好生活”对应living a good life,故填showing kindness to others;living a good life。
7. 汉语“在我看来”对应In my opinion,“生活得好意味着找到”对应living well means finding,故填In my opinion;living well means finding。
8. 汉语“来之不易”对应did not come easy,“远离城市生活”对应leave city life behind,“沙漠深处”对应deep in the desert,故填did not come easy;leave city life behind;deep in the desert。
9. 汉语“一直为...而奋斗”对应现在完成时has fought for,“受教育的权利”对应to get an education,故填has fought for;to get an education。
10. 汉语“真的做到了”对应现在完成时has truly done that,“不为钱财,不求夸赞”对应not for money or praise,故填has truly done that;not for money or praise。
11. 汉语“重在付出而非索取”对应is more about giving than receiving,故填is more about giving than receiving。
12. 汉语“下定决心要像他一样生活”对应现在完成时I have made up my mind to live my life just like him,故填I have made up my mind to live my life just like him。
【答案】
1. It's a pity;go to waste 2. Unlike;that;in the air;attract people with 3. Until you dig it out;can't tell by;whether;or not 4. Compared with;is not that important 5. what I mean;what I expect of you 6. showing kindness to others;living a good life 7. In my opinion;living well means finding 8. did not come easy;leave city life behind;deep in the desert 9. has fought for;to get an education 10. has truly done that;not for money or praise 11. is more about giving than receiving 12. I have made up my mind to live my life just like him
【知识点】
固定句型、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础表达的应用,属于巩固英语基础的常见题型,需学生积累日常英语中的固定搭配与句型,结合汉语提示匹配对应英文,注意语法结构的正确性,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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