任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。
Hernandez’s Dream
Introduction
Dream:Be an 1.
Inspiration:Apollo Lunar Mission on TV
How to develop it
Keys (parents told him):2.
Efforts:Studied engineering;applied to NASA 12 times;learned 3.

Result:Flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery 4.
What he got
Lesson:5. (Work hard & never give up)

1. astronaut 2. A clear goal, hard work, education, heart
3. flying and diving 4. in 2009 5. Everything is possible

【分析】
本题为英语思维导图补全题，解题时需先明确每个空对应的思维导图模块：1空对应“梦想”模块，需填职业类名词；2空对应“父母告知的关键要素”模块，需填相关要求或品质；3空对应“努力内容”模块，需填学习的技能；4空对应“结果”模块，需填时间；5空对应“收获的教训”模块，需填对应哲理，结合给定参考答案逐一匹配填写即可。
【解析】
1. 梦想是成为宇航员，故填astronaut；
2. 父母告知的关键是明确目标、努力、教育、用心，故填A clear goal, hard work, education, heart；
3. 努力中学习飞行和潜水，故填flying and diving；
4. 乘坐发现号航天飞机的时间是2009年，故填in 2009；
5. 收获的教训是一切皆有可能，故填Everything is possible。
【答案】
1. astronaut 2. A clear goal, hard work, education, heart 3. flying and diving 4. in 2009 5. Everything is possible
【知识点】
英语词汇、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语境的理解与信息对应能力，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

任务二:请对课文和语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1. 课文佳句:Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.
仿写:从小时候起,我就常常仰望星空,渴望飞向太空。

2. 课文佳句:Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream.
仿写:我相信,成为一名宇航员对我来说不是一个不切实际的梦想。

3. 语篇佳句:Jose Hernandez kept trying 12 times over 12 years until he finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut.
仿写:我坚持每周练钢琴,终于实现了在学校音乐会舞台上表演的梦想。

4. 语篇佳句:With their support, Hernandez worked tirelessly to achieve his dream.
仿写:在老师的鼓励下,我每天练习编程,为了实现研制太空机器人的梦想。

[佳句拓展]
开头句
1. The first time I saw a rocket on TV,I dreamed of being an astronaut.
中间句
2. To make my dream come true,I study science and read space books every week.
3. Exploring space is dangerous,but I will keep trying until I am strong enough.
结尾句
4. I will work hard,and ow my dream will come true.
5. The road to space exploration is full of challenges,but I will never stop chasing my space dream.
名言警句
6. Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人。
7. Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
写作典范
主题:介绍你的航天梦
假设你校在英语节期间将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream”的英语演讲比赛,请你根据下列要点写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你为实现航天梦将做何准备。词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
体裁:应用文 时态:一般将来时为主 人称:第一人称
要点:1. What do you think of becoming an astronaut? 2. What are you going to do? Why?
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give a speech.
Thanks for listening!
[写作提纲]
引入话题→Since I was a child,I have looked up at the stars and wanted to fly to space.
展开论述→{Only with enough knowledge can I have the confidence and ability...
I am going take more exercise to get a strong body.
结尾表达决心→{I will keep learning and training...
With my great efforts,my dream will come true one day.
[范文展示]
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give a speech. ①Since I was a child,I have looked up at the stars and wanted to fly to space.
②I know becoming an astronaut is not easy,but I will still try my best to achieve it. The space life is full of challenges. Only with enough knowledge can I have the confidence and ability to face the unknown environment in space. In the future, more spacecraft will be launched to explore the mysterious space. So I am going to study hard and get more knowledge about space. In addition, I am going to take more exercise to get a strong body. Unless I have a healthy body,it is impossible for me to be chosen as a member of a space mission.
③There is an old saying, "Everything comes to him who waits."I believe that with my great efforts,my dream will come true one day.
Thanks for listening!
[名师点评]
①开篇点题,用Since I was a child自然引出主题,情感真挚。
②围绕"成为宇航员的挑战"展开,从太空探索挑战性,到知识与体能准备,逻辑清晰。
③引用谚语强化信念,呼应开头,升华主题。

1. Since I was a child, I have looked up at the stars and wanted to fly to space.
2. I believe that becoming an astronaut is not a wild dream for me.
3. I kept practising the piano every week until I finally realized my dream of performing on the school concert stage.
4. With my teacher's encouragement, I practise programming daily to realize my dream of making space robots.

【分析】本题分为英语句式仿写和英语演讲写作两部分。仿写需严格匹配原句的句式结构：第一题对应“Since+时间状语，主语+现在完成时”结构，第二题对应“主语+believe that+动名词短语作主语”结构，第三题对应“主语+kept doing+时间状语+until+结果状语”结构，第四题对应“With+伴随状语，主语+谓语+目的状语”结构；写作部分需以第一人称、一般将来时为主，围绕“My Space Dream”主题，落实“对成为宇航员的看法”“准备及原因”两个要点，结合给定的开头结尾完成。
【解析】1. 第一题仿写需用Since引出时间状语，搭配现在完成时体现从过去到现在的状态，即Since I was a child, I have looked up at the stars and wanted to fly to space；2. 第二题仿写需遵循believe that后接动名词作主语的结构，即I believe that becoming an astronaut is not a wild dream for me；3. 第三题仿写需用kept doing体现坚持的动作，搭配until引出实现梦想的结果，即I kept practising the piano every week until I finally realized my dream of performing on the school concert stage；4. 第四题仿写需用With引出伴随状语，搭配目的状语体现努力的方向，即With my teacher's encouragement, I practise programming daily to realize my dream of making space robots；写作部分按给定要点，开篇点题，中间说明挑战与准备，结尾呼应主题，符合要求。
【答案】1. Since I was a child, I have looked up at the stars and wanted to fly to space.
2. I believe that becoming an astronaut is not a wild dream for me.
3. I kept practising the piano every week until I finally realized my dream of performing on the school concert stage.
4. With my teacher's encouragement, I practise programming daily to realize my dream of making space robots.
【知识点】英语句式仿写、英语应用文写作
【点评】本题考查学生对英语特定句式的模仿运用能力及英语应用文写作能力，要求学生准确把握原句结构，结合自身情况完成仿写，同时围绕主题落实写作要点，逻辑清晰，符合英语表达习惯。
【难度系数】0.6