七、信息还原。(2025·江苏连云港十二校联考)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
A couple(夫妻) have two daughters. They live in a town near Donghai. Their house is very small with only three rooms. They don't have a washing machine at home. 1
The daughters are clever students. They are in the seventh grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don't have a desk. 2 Every morning, they go to school on one bike. After they are back from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents. 3 The younger sister keeps their rooms clean and tidy(整洁的).
4 But the family is always full of fun. They often sit on their old sofa and chat about school life and the children's beautiful future there.
5 Why? Because they donated(捐献) 1,000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask them why they did so, the father always says, "We know how people feel when their children can't go to school."
A. They live a hard life.
B. The sisters hope to have a better house.
C. How happy they feel!
D. The elder sister can makedelicious food.
E. There is no fridge to keep food in.
F. The family became famous last year.
G. They have to do their homework at the dinning table.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. E 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. F

【分析】
做信息还原题时，需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如并列、转折、因果等），选择符合语境的选项。第1空前文提到房子小、无洗衣机，需补充家庭缺少的物品；第2空前文说没有书桌，需说明做作业的地点；第3空后文讲妹妹打扫房间，此处应对应姐姐的家务内容；第4空后文说家里充满乐趣，前文需转折说明生活的困难；第5空后文解释出名的原因，需引出“家庭出名”的表述。
【解析】
1. 前文介绍家庭居住条件差（房子小、无洗衣机），E选项“没有冰箱”是家庭缺少的物品，符合语境，故选E。
2. 前文提到女儿们没有书桌，G选项“她们必须在餐桌上做作业”承接上文，说明做作业的地点，故选G。
3. 后文说明妹妹打扫房间，D选项“姐姐会做美味的食物”对应姐姐的家务内容，与后文并列，故选D。
4. 后文说家里充满乐趣，A选项“她们过着艰苦的生活”与后文形成转折关系，符合逻辑，故选A。
5. 后文解释出名的原因是捐钱给希望工程，F选项“这个家庭去年出名”引出下文的原因，故选F。
【答案】
1. E 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. F
【知识点】
信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与推理能力，需结合语境匹配合适的句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5