巧口算
$\frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{14} =$
$\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} =$
$4 - \frac{6}{7} =$
$\frac{2}{9} + \frac{3}{9} =$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{9} =$
$\frac{6}{7} - \frac{6}{7} =$
$\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} =$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5} =$
$\frac{5}{9} - \frac{1}{9} =$
$2 + \frac{4}{7} =$
$\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{4} =$
$\frac{3}{8} - \frac{1}{4} =$
$\frac{4}{7} + \frac{1}{4} =$
$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{9} =$
$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{2}{9} + \frac{1}{8} =$
$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5} =$
完成时间

我做对了题
$\frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{14} =$
$\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} =$
$4 - \frac{6}{7} =$
$\frac{2}{9} + \frac{3}{9} =$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{9} =$
$\frac{6}{7} - \frac{6}{7} =$
$\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} =$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5} =$
$\frac{5}{9} - \frac{1}{9} =$
$2 + \frac{4}{7} =$
$\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{4} =$
$\frac{3}{8} - \frac{1}{4} =$
$\frac{4}{7} + \frac{1}{4} =$
$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{9} =$
$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{2}{9} + \frac{1}{8} =$
$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5} =$
完成时间
我做对了题
答案
$\frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{14} = \frac{15}{14}$
$\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} = 1$
$4 - \frac{6}{7} = 3\frac{1}{7}$
$\frac{2}{9} + \frac{3}{9} = \frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{2}{9}$
$\frac{6}{7} - \frac{6}{7} = 0$
$\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{2}{15}$
$\frac{5}{9} - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{4}{9}$
$2 + \frac{4}{7} = 2\frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{20}$
$\frac{3}{8} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{4}{7} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{23}{28}$
$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{8}{9}$
$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{2}{9} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{7}{9}$
$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{2}{5}$
$\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} = 1$
$4 - \frac{6}{7} = 3\frac{1}{7}$
$\frac{2}{9} + \frac{3}{9} = \frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{2}{9}$
$\frac{6}{7} - \frac{6}{7} = 0$
$\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{2}{15}$
$\frac{5}{9} - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{4}{9}$
$2 + \frac{4}{7} = 2\frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{20}$
$\frac{3}{8} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{4}{7} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{23}{28}$
$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{8}{9}$
$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{2}{9} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{7}{9}$
$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{2}{5}$
1. 要使$\frac{A}{11}$是真分数,$\frac{A}{10}$是假分数,A是()。
A.1
B.10
C.11
A.1
B.10
C.11
答案
B
解析
根据真分数的定义,$\frac{A}{11}$是真分数,可得$A<11$;根据假分数的定义,$\frac{A}{10}$是假分数,可得$A≥10$。同时满足两个条件的正整数A为10。
2.一个分数,分子不变,分母扩大到原来的4倍,这个分数就()。
A.不变
B.扩大到原来的4倍
C.缩小到原来的$\frac{1}{4}$
A.不变
B.扩大到原来的4倍
C.缩小到原来的$\frac{1}{4}$
答案
C
解析
举例验证,假设原分数为$\frac{1}{2}$,分子保持1不变,分母扩大到原来的4倍后变为8,得到新分数$\frac{1}{8}$,计算得$\frac{1}{8}÷\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}$,可知分子不变,分母扩大到原来的4倍时,这个分数缩小到原来的$\frac{1}{4}$。
3. $\frac{4}{15}$的分子加上8,如果要使这个分数的大小不变,分母应该()。
A.加上30
B.加上8
C.乘2
A.加上30
B.加上8
C.乘2
答案
A
解析
先算出变化后的分子:4+8=12,12÷4=3,可知分子扩大到原来的3倍。根据分数的基本性质,要使分数大小不变,分母也需扩大到原来的3倍,计算得15×3=45,45-15=30,即分母应该加上30。
二、怎样简便就怎样算。
$\frac{3}{4}+(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{4})$
$2-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{8})$
$\frac{3}{4}+(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{4})$
$2-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{8})$
答案
$\frac{3}{4}+(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{4})$
$=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}$
$=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{8}$
$=\frac{7}{8}$
$2-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{8}$
$=2-(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8})$
$=2-1$
$=1$
$\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{8})$
$=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{1}{8}$
$=0+\frac{1}{8}$
$=\frac{1}{8}$
$=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}$
$=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{8}$
$=\frac{7}{8}$
$2-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{8}$
$=2-(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8})$
$=2-1$
$=1$
$\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{8})$
$=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{1}{8}$
$=0+\frac{1}{8}$
$=\frac{1}{8}$
三、想一想,括号里最大能填几?
$\frac{(\quad)}{7} < \frac{4}{9}$
$\frac{7}{8} > 0.8(\quad)5$
$0.24 > \frac{(\quad)}{5}$
$\frac{(\quad)}{7} < \frac{4}{9}$
$\frac{7}{8} > 0.8(\quad)5$
$0.24 > \frac{(\quad)}{5}$
答案
1. 3 2. 6 3. 1
农场有苹果树、梨树和山楂树,苹果树和梨树占总棵数的$\frac{13}{16}$,梨树和山楂树占总棵数的$\frac{5}{8}$,梨树占总棵数的几分之几?
答案
$\frac{13}{16}+\frac{5}{8}-1=\frac{7}{16}$
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