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第一部分 基础训练
主题: 体育赛事
语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 129
难度:
建议用时: 6分钟
答案页码: P1
文章音频
The 15th National Games have two lovely mascots (吉祥物), Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. One is white, and the other is pink. They are round and cute. They are very popular among people all over China.
The Chinese white dolphin, a kind of protected animal, is the inspiration (灵感) for the mascots. The lead designer (设计者) is Liu Pingyun. He took part in designing Bing Dwen Dwen for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The mascots show teamwork and the “green” ideas of the National Games. *On their heads, there are small water spouts (水花) in three colours: red, purple, and green. The red stands for (代表) Guangdong, the purple for Hong Kong, and the green for Macao.
Now, many mascot products are on sale. The mascots help more people know about the National Games and the GBA (粤港澳大湾区).
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 Xiyangyang and Lerongrong are lovely and popular. [
2 The inspiration for the mascots comes from one of China’s protected animals. [
3 The lead designer of the mascots also took part in designing other mascots. [
4 There are three flowers on the heads of the mascots. [
5 Through the mascots, more people learn about the National Games and the GBA. [
·1·
主题: 体育赛事
语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 129
难度:
建议用时: 6分钟
答案页码: P1
文章音频
The 15th National Games have two lovely mascots (吉祥物), Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. One is white, and the other is pink. They are round and cute. They are very popular among people all over China.
The Chinese white dolphin, a kind of protected animal, is the inspiration (灵感) for the mascots. The lead designer (设计者) is Liu Pingyun. He took part in designing Bing Dwen Dwen for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The mascots show teamwork and the “green” ideas of the National Games. *On their heads, there are small water spouts (水花) in three colours: red, purple, and green. The red stands for (代表) Guangdong, the purple for Hong Kong, and the green for Macao.
Now, many mascot products are on sale. The mascots help more people know about the National Games and the GBA (粤港澳大湾区).
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 Xiyangyang and Lerongrong are lovely and popular. [
T
]2 The inspiration for the mascots comes from one of China’s protected animals. [
T
]3 The lead designer of the mascots also took part in designing other mascots. [
T
]4 There are three flowers on the heads of the mascots. [
F
]5 Through the mascots, more people learn about the National Games and the GBA. [
T
]·1·
答案
Monday 判断型阅读
第十五届全运会吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”以中华白海豚为原型，设计精巧且寓意深刻。凭借可爱外形，这对吉祥物深受大众喜爱，其周边商品热销，同时也提升了人们对全运会及粤港澳大湾区的关注度。
1. T 由第一段第一句 The 15th National Games have two lovely mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. 及第一段最后一句 They are very popular among people all over China. 可知，“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”很可爱，深受大众欢迎。故该句与原文相符。
2. T 由第二段第一句 The Chinese white dolphin, a kind of protected animal, is the inspiration for the mascots. 可知，“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”这两个吉祥物的设计灵感来源于一种中国的保护动物。故该句与原文相符。
3. T 由第二段第二、三句 The lead designer is Liu Pingyun. He took part in designing Bing Dwen Dwen for the 2022 Winter Olympics. 可知，“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”的主设计师还参与设计了其他吉祥物（冰墩墩）。故该句与原文相符。
4. F 由第二段倒数第二句 On their heads, there are small water spouts in three colours... 可知，这两个吉祥物的头顶上有三色小水花，不是三朵花。故该句与原文不符。
5. T 由第三段最后一句 The mascots help more people know about the National Games and the GBA. 可知，更多人通过“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”了解了全运会和粤港澳大湾区。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
On their heads, there are small water spouts in three colours: red, purple, and green. 在它们的头顶上有三色小水花，分别为红色、紫色和绿色。
On their heads 意为“在它们头上”，是地点状语。there are small water spouts in three colours 是 there be 句型，表示“（存在）有”；in three colours 意为“三种颜色的”，作后置定语修饰 water spouts。
第十五届全运会吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”以中华白海豚为原型，设计精巧且寓意深刻。凭借可爱外形，这对吉祥物深受大众喜爱，其周边商品热销，同时也提升了人们对全运会及粤港澳大湾区的关注度。
1. T 由第一段第一句 The 15th National Games have two lovely mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. 及第一段最后一句 They are very popular among people all over China. 可知，“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”很可爱，深受大众欢迎。故该句与原文相符。
2. T 由第二段第一句 The Chinese white dolphin, a kind of protected animal, is the inspiration for the mascots. 可知，“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”这两个吉祥物的设计灵感来源于一种中国的保护动物。故该句与原文相符。
3. T 由第二段第二、三句 The lead designer is Liu Pingyun. He took part in designing Bing Dwen Dwen for the 2022 Winter Olympics. 可知，“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”的主设计师还参与设计了其他吉祥物（冰墩墩）。故该句与原文相符。
4. F 由第二段倒数第二句 On their heads, there are small water spouts in three colours... 可知，这两个吉祥物的头顶上有三色小水花，不是三朵花。故该句与原文不符。
5. T 由第三段最后一句 The mascots help more people know about the National Games and the GBA. 可知，更多人通过“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”了解了全运会和粤港澳大湾区。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
On their heads, there are small water spouts in three colours: red, purple, and green. 在它们的头顶上有三色小水花，分别为红色、紫色和绿色。
On their heads 意为“在它们头上”，是地点状语。there are small water spouts in three colours 是 there be 句型，表示“（存在）有”；in three colours 意为“三种颜色的”，作后置定语修饰 water spouts。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于体育赛事（第十五届全运会吉祥物）的说明文阅读，要求判断5个句子的正误。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对，判断是否相符，从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“The 15th National Games have two lovely mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong.”及“They are very popular among people all over China.”，可知两个吉祥物可爱且受大众欢迎，故判断为T。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句：“The Chinese white dolphin, a kind of protected animal, is the inspiration for the mascots.”，可知吉祥物灵感来自中国保护动物中华白海豚，故判断为T。
3. 定位原文第二段：“The lead designer is Liu Pingyun. He took part in designing Bing Dwen Dwen for the 2022 Winter Olympics.”，可知主设计师还参与设计了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩，故判断为T。
4. 定位原文第二段：“On their heads, there are small water spouts in three colours: red, purple, and green.”，可知吉祥物头顶是三色小水花，并非三朵花，故判断为F。
5. 定位原文第三段最后一句：“The mascots help more people know about the National Games and the GBA.”，可知更多人通过吉祥物了解了全运会和粤港澳大湾区，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
判断型阅读理解、细节理解、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为基础判断型阅读理解题，聚焦文章细节信息的考查，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可完成判断，适合作为基础训练题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是关于体育赛事（第十五届全运会吉祥物）的说明文阅读，要求判断5个句子的正误。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对，判断是否相符，从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“The 15th National Games have two lovely mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong.”及“They are very popular among people all over China.”，可知两个吉祥物可爱且受大众欢迎，故判断为T。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句：“The Chinese white dolphin, a kind of protected animal, is the inspiration for the mascots.”，可知吉祥物灵感来自中国保护动物中华白海豚，故判断为T。
3. 定位原文第二段：“The lead designer is Liu Pingyun. He took part in designing Bing Dwen Dwen for the 2022 Winter Olympics.”，可知主设计师还参与设计了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩，故判断为T。
4. 定位原文第二段：“On their heads, there are small water spouts in three colours: red, purple, and green.”，可知吉祥物头顶是三色小水花，并非三朵花，故判断为F。
5. 定位原文第三段最后一句：“The mascots help more people know about the National Games and the GBA.”，可知更多人通过吉祥物了解了全运会和粤港澳大湾区，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
判断型阅读理解、细节理解、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为基础判断型阅读理解题，聚焦文章细节信息的考查，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可完成判断，适合作为基础训练题。
【难度系数】
0.8
