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四、完形填空。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:季节感悟 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 1 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe.
On the one hand, it is the 2 of summer. When you 3 in the morning, there's mist(薄雾) and it's 4. You know that winter is around the 5. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, "You expected to be 6 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees ..." On the other hand, fall has its 7 side. There are so many 8 in nature at this time of the year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 9 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring. He once wrote, "Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower."
Another fall 10 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的). At this time it's thought that people have 11 a thing or two about life.
Of course, there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it's the start of a new term of the school year. 13 fall can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 15. And writers often use it as a symbol of the changes in human life.
1. A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers
2. A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start
3. A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up
4. A. sunnier B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter
5. A. clock B. world C. level D. corner
6. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet
7. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard
8. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes
9. A. into B. down C. over D. from
10. A. side B. cover C. theme D. point
11. A. learned B. forgotten C. received D. collected
12. A. another B. others C. the other D. other
13. A. As B. If C. So D. Or
14. A. between B. both C. from D. all
15. A. shape B. nature C. idea D. life
主题群:自然生态 子主题:季节感悟 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 1 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe.
On the one hand, it is the 2 of summer. When you 3 in the morning, there's mist(薄雾) and it's 4. You know that winter is around the 5. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, "You expected to be 6 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees ..." On the other hand, fall has its 7 side. There are so many 8 in nature at this time of the year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 9 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring. He once wrote, "Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower."
Another fall 10 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的). At this time it's thought that people have 11 a thing or two about life.
Of course, there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it's the start of a new term of the school year. 13 fall can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 15. And writers often use it as a symbol of the changes in human life.
1. A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers
2. A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start
3. A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up
4. A. sunnier B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter
5. A. clock B. world C. level D. corner
6. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet
7. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard
8. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes
9. A. into B. down C. over D. from
10. A. side B. cover C. theme D. point
11. A. learned B. forgotten C. received D. collected
12. A. another B. others C. the other D. other
13. A. As B. If C. So D. Or
14. A. between B. both C. from D. all
15. A. shape B. nature C. idea D. life
答案
1~4. CBAB
5. D around the corner 就在眼前，即将到来。
6~10. CABDC
11. A 此处指人们已经对生活有所领悟。
12. D other 作定语，修饰后面的名词，指其他的主题。
13~14. CB
15. B in nature 在自然界。
5. D around the corner 就在眼前，即将到来。
6~10. CABDC
11. A 此处指人们已经对生活有所领悟。
12. D other 作定语，修饰后面的名词，指其他的主题。
13~14. CB
15. B in nature 在自然界。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本题围绕西方文化中秋天的不同描述展开，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项：1题根据后文提到的作家确定选writers；2题结合季节逻辑选end；3题对应早上的动作选get up；4题结合秋天天气特征选cooler；5题考固定搭配around the corner；6题结合后文落叶的伤感描述选sad；7题转折后选good；8题对应自然变化选changes；9题考叶子落下的介词from；10题结合后文智慧的主题选theme；11题考固定搭配learn a thing or two；12题other修饰名词；13题结合逻辑关系选So；14题考both...and...；15题考固定搭配in nature。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文提到的作家Ernest Hemingway和Albert Camus，可知此处指西方文化中的作家，故选C。
2. 选B。秋天是夏天的结束，end符合季节逻辑，故选B。
3. 选A。早上起床的固定表达是get up，故选A。
4. 选B。秋天早上有雾，天气更凉爽，cooler符合语境，故选B。
5. 选D。固定搭配around the corner意为“即将到来”，此处指冬天即将来临，故选D。
6. 选C。后文提到“每年落叶时部分自己死去”，可知秋天会让人难过，sad符合语境，故选C。
7. 选A。前文说秋天难描述，转折后说明有好的一面，good符合逻辑，故选A。
8. 选B。后文提到叶子颜色变化，可知是自然的变化，changes符合语境，故选B。
9. 选D。叶子从树上落下，介词from表示“从……”，故选D。
10. 选C。后文提到智慧是秋天的另一个主题，theme符合语境，故选C。
11. 选A。固定搭配learn a thing or two意为“学到一些东西”，此处指人们对生活有所领悟，故选A。
12. 选D。other作定语修饰复数名词themes，指其他的主题，故选D。
13. 选C。前文说秋天有很多主题，所以秋天可以是写作主题，So符合逻辑，故选C。
14. 选B。固定搭配both...and...连接并列成分children和young people，故选B。
15. 选B。固定搭配in nature意为“在自然界”，此处指秋天的变化在自然界，故选B。
【答案】
1~5.CBABD；6~10.CABDC；11~15.ADCBB
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为自然生态主题的完形填空，侧重考查上下文语境理解、词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，需学生通读全文把握主旨，结合逻辑逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本题围绕西方文化中秋天的不同描述展开，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项：1题根据后文提到的作家确定选writers；2题结合季节逻辑选end；3题对应早上的动作选get up；4题结合秋天天气特征选cooler；5题考固定搭配around the corner；6题结合后文落叶的伤感描述选sad；7题转折后选good；8题对应自然变化选changes；9题考叶子落下的介词from；10题结合后文智慧的主题选theme；11题考固定搭配learn a thing or two；12题other修饰名词；13题结合逻辑关系选So；14题考both...and...；15题考固定搭配in nature。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文提到的作家Ernest Hemingway和Albert Camus，可知此处指西方文化中的作家，故选C。
2. 选B。秋天是夏天的结束，end符合季节逻辑，故选B。
3. 选A。早上起床的固定表达是get up，故选A。
4. 选B。秋天早上有雾，天气更凉爽，cooler符合语境，故选B。
5. 选D。固定搭配around the corner意为“即将到来”，此处指冬天即将来临，故选D。
6. 选C。后文提到“每年落叶时部分自己死去”，可知秋天会让人难过，sad符合语境，故选C。
7. 选A。前文说秋天难描述，转折后说明有好的一面，good符合逻辑，故选A。
8. 选B。后文提到叶子颜色变化，可知是自然的变化，changes符合语境，故选B。
9. 选D。叶子从树上落下，介词from表示“从……”，故选D。
10. 选C。后文提到智慧是秋天的另一个主题，theme符合语境，故选C。
11. 选A。固定搭配learn a thing or two意为“学到一些东西”，此处指人们对生活有所领悟，故选A。
12. 选D。other作定语修饰复数名词themes，指其他的主题，故选D。
13. 选C。前文说秋天有很多主题，所以秋天可以是写作主题，So符合逻辑，故选C。
14. 选B。固定搭配both...and...连接并列成分children和young people，故选B。
15. 选B。固定搭配in nature意为“在自然界”，此处指秋天的变化在自然界，故选B。
【答案】
1~5.CBABD；6~10.CABDC；11~15.ADCBB
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为自然生态主题的完形填空，侧重考查上下文语境理解、词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，需学生通读全文把握主旨，结合逻辑逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
