2026年假期园地暑假训练营八年级英语地理历史合订本第31页答案
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. A
selfish
(self) person never cares about other people.
2. You can
unlock
(lock) the phone by just a look. It's really fast.
3. Nobody
has finished
(finish) the homework yet, so Miss Li is worried.
4. Kelly isn't so smart, but she has a good study habit. It's like a
hidden
(hide) treasure.
5. Cinderella(灰姑娘) went to the party
secretly
(secret) and met the handsome prince.

答案

1. selfish 2. unlock 3. has finished 4. hidden 5. secretly

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、语境、时态及词性变化规则变形。具体思路:1. 修饰名词需用形容词;2. 情态动词后接动词原形,结合语境判断词义;3. 由标志词yet确定现在完成时,主语不定代词视为单数;4. 修饰名词用形容词;5. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】1. 空格后为名词person,需用形容词修饰,self的形容词形式为selfish,符合“自私的人从不关心他人”的句意,故填selfish。2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合“快速操作手机”的语境,此处需表达“解锁”,lock的反义词为unlock,故填unlock。3. 句中yet是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词;主语nobody为不定代词,视为单数,故填has finished。4. 空格后为名词treasure,需用形容词修饰,hide的形容词形式为hidden,符合“隐藏的宝藏”的句意,故填hidden。5. 空格处修饰动词短语went to the party,需用副词,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly。
【答案】1. selfish 2. unlock 3. has finished 4. hidden 5. secretly
【知识点】形容词的用法、现在完成时、副词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的变形与运用,涉及词性转换、时态判断等核心知识点,需学生掌握常见词的变形规则及语境分析能力,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 有些鸽子能飞行几千千米并且不会迷路。
Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don't
get
lost
.
2. 《格列佛游记》太有趣了,我根本放不下。
Gulliver's Travels is
too
fun for me
to
put down.
3. 许多人喜欢电子书胜过纸质书,因为它们更方便携带。
Many people
prefer
e-books
to
paper books because they're easier to carry.
4. 没有人证明和植物说话能帮助它们长得更快。
Nobody
proves
that
talking to plants can help them grow faster.
5. 毫无疑问,互联网对我们的生活有很大的影响。
Without
doubt
, the internet
has
a
great
effect/influence
on
our life.

答案

1. get lost 2. too; to 3. prefer; to 4. Nobody proves that 5. Without doubt; has a great effect/influence on

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语、固定句型的运用,解题思路为:先理解每句汉语含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时注意动词形式、句型结构及主谓一致等细节,确保填写内容符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“迷路”对应的英语固定短语为get lost,助动词don't后接动词原形,故填get lost;
2. 汉语“太…而不能…”对应固定句型too+形容词+to do sth.,故填too; to;
3. 汉语“喜欢A胜过B”对应固定搭配prefer sth. to sth.,主语为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填prefer; to;
4. 汉语“没有人证明”中,“没有人”是Nobody,“证明”是prove,主语为单数,一般现在时用proves,后接宾语从句需用that引导,故填Nobody proves that;
5. 汉语“毫无疑问”对应固定短语Without doubt,“对…有很大影响”对应固定搭配have a great effect/influence on,主语the internet为单数,一般现在时用has,故填Without doubt; has a great effect/influence on。
【答案】
1. get lost 2. too; to 3. prefer; to 4. Nobody proves that 5. Without doubt; has a great effect/influence on
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,聚焦英语核心固定短语、句型的运用,难度较低,主要考查学生对课本基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、阅读理解。
Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft,green grass. Here and there,over the grass,stand beautiful flowers,like stars. The birds sit on the trees and sing so sweetly that the children would stop their games in order to listen to them. "How happy we are here!" they cry to each other.
The Giant has been away for a long time. One day,he comes back and sees the children in his garden. "What are you doing here?" he shouts in a very angry voice.
The children run away. "My own garden is my own garden," says the Giant. "Anyone can understand that,and I will allow nobody to play in it but myself."The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then,he hasn't seen a child there.
Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden,it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. "I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year," says the Giant. "I hope the weather changes soon."
But spring never comes,nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden.
One morning,the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. "I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last."The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside.
The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also,there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. "How selfish I've been!"he says. "Now I know why spring wouldn't come here."
He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. "Fear not,little ones," the Giant says. "It's your garden now."
(Adapted from The Selfish Giant)
(
A
)1. What does the Giant's garden look like at first?

(
B
)2. What happens to the Giant's garden after he builds the wall?
A. Spring comes earlier than other gardens.
B. It stays winter while other seasons come elsewhere.
C. Autumn brings many golden fruit.
D. Birds sing every morning.
(
C
)3. How do the children get back into the garden?
A. The Giant opens the gate for them.
B. They climb over the high wall.
C. They find a hole in the wall.
D. They ask the Giant's neighbour for help.
(
B
)4. What makes the Giant realize his selfishness?
A. The birds stop singing in his garden.
B. He sees the garden come to life again.
C. Autumn gives no fruit to his garden.
D. He feels lonely living alone.
(
C
)5. What does the writer want to remind us of according to the story?
A. Never make friends with selfish people.
B. Anger leads to unhappiness.
C. Shared joy is a double joy.
D. Friendship comes from kindness.

答案

1—5 ABCBC

解析

【分析】
做本题时,需先通读全文,梳理《自私的巨人》的故事脉络:巨人外出归来后赶走孩子、建墙封闭花园,导致花园四季无生机;后来发现孩子从墙洞进入花园,花园恢复生机,最终巨人拆墙分享花园。针对每个小题,需根据问题定位原文对应内容,逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题:问题询问巨人最初的花园样子,原文第一段描述花园有柔软绿草、美丽花朵、鸟儿唱歌,充满生机,对应选项A的图,故选A。
2. 第2题:问题询问建墙后花园的情况,原文第四段提到春天来临时巨人的花园仍为冬天,第五段提到秋天给其他花园金果但巨人的花园没有,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 第3题:问题询问孩子回到花园的方式,原文第七段提到巨人看到墙上有个洞,还有每个树上的小孩,说明孩子是通过墙洞进入的,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 第4题:问题询问巨人意识到自私的原因,原文第七段巨人看到花园里树木开花、鸟儿唱歌,恢复了生机,从而意识到自己的自私,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 第5题:问题询问作者的写作意图,故事中巨人分享花园后春天到来,体现了分享快乐的意义,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
ABCBC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题改编自经典童话《自私的巨人》,通过故事考查学生的阅读理解能力,涵盖细节查找与主旨归纳,引导学生理解分享的价值,教育意义明确。
【难度系数】
0.6