二、阅读理解。
A
I am Li Hong. This is my friend, Mary. She likes taking exercise very much. She can play many ball games—ping-pong, volleyball (排球), baseball and basketball. She can play baseball well but she likes playing ping-pong best. She has one basketball and one volleyball at home. She also has many ping-pong balls and two good ping-pong bats (球拍). She is a member of the ping-pong club. She often plays it from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturdays. She usually rides a bike to the club for half an hour. She likes playing ping-pong, because it helps her keep healthy. She hopes to be a good ping-pong player one day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()11. How many ball games can Mary play?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
()12. What's Mary's favorite ball game?
A. Volleyball. B. Ping-pong.
C. Baseball. D. Basketball.
()13. What club is Mary in?
A. The ping-pong club.
B. The volleyball club.
C. The baseball club.
D. The basketball club.
()14. How does Mary go to the ping-pong club?
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. By bike. D. By ship.
()15. What does the underlined word "healthy" mean in the text?
A. Happy. B. Beautiful.
C. Interesting. D. Fit.

11. B 由第四句可知，玛丽（Mary）会打乒乓球、排球、棒球和篮球，共四种球。
12. B 由第五句可知，玛丽最喜欢的球类运动是乒乓球。
13. A 由第八句可知，玛丽在乒乓球俱乐部。
14. C 由倒数第三句可知，玛丽骑自行车去俱乐部。
15. D 句意为“玛丽喜欢打乒乓球，因为它能让玛丽保持健康”。由此可推测 healthy 意为“健康的”。

【分析】
做此类阅读理解选择题，需先通读原文把握核心内容（本文介绍玛丽的运动爱好），再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，将定位到的内容与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的答案；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断单词含义，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
11题：定位原文第四句“She can play many ball games—ping-pong, volleyball, baseball and basketball.”，可知玛丽会4种球类运动，对应选项B；
12题：定位原文第五句“She can play baseball well but she likes playing ping-pong best.”，可知玛丽最喜欢乒乓球，对应选项B；
13题：定位原文第八句“She is a member of the ping-pong club.”，可知玛丽在乒乓球俱乐部，对应选项A；
14题：定位原文倒数第三句“She usually rides a bike to the club for half an hour.”，可知玛丽骑自行车去俱乐部，对应选项C；
15题：原文“it helps her keep healthy”意为“它帮助她保持健康”，结合选项，“fit”意为“健康的”，与healthy含义一致，对应选项D。
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息及结合语境猜测词义的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、精准定位即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Yong. My English name is Jim. I have a best friend. His name is Xue Anwei. His English name is Andy. Let me introduce(介绍) him to you.
He likes doing sports, such as swimming, running and playing Chinese yo-yo. He likes swimming best. It makes him happy and healthy. He doesn't like playing football because he isn't good at it. He often swims after school with his classmates at school. On weekends, his parents often take him to the swimming pool(池) near their home. He wants to be a good swimmer(游泳运动员) one day.
Do you want to make friends with him?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()16. What's Li Yong's friend's English name?
A. Xue. B. Anwei.
C. Jim. D. Andy.
()17. What sport does Xue Anwei like best?
A. Dancing.
B. Football.
C. Swimming.
D. Chinese yo-yo.
()18. Why doesn't Xue Anwei like football?
A. Because he isn't good at playing it.
B. Because he doesn't run fast.
C. Because his friends doesn't like it.
D. Because the weather is always bad.
()19. Where does Xue Anwei swim on weekends?
A. In the park.
B. In the swimming pool near his home.
C. In the river.
D. At school.
()20. Which is the best title(题目) for the text?
A. Li Yong's Favorite Sport
B. Li Yong's Friend
C. Xue Anwei's Favorite Sport
D. Xue Anwei's Family

16. D 由第一段倒数第二句可知，李勇朋友的英文名字叫安迪（Andy）。
17. C 由第二段第二句可知，薛安伟最喜欢游泳。
18. A 由第二段第四句可知，薛安伟不喜欢踢足球的原因是他不擅长。
19. B 由第二段倒数第二句可知，周末薛安伟会去家附近的游泳池游泳。
20. B 通读全文及由第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了李勇的朋友——薛安伟。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨，再根据各小题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应语句，匹配信息后选出答案。所有题目均有明确的原文依据，只需仔细查找即可得出结果。
【解析】
16. 题目询问李勇朋友的英文名字，定位第一段倒数第二句“His English name is Andy.”，对应选项D。
17. 题目询问薛安伟最喜欢的运动，定位第二段第二句“He likes swimming best.”，对应选项C。
18. 题目询问薛安伟不喜欢足球的原因，定位第二段第四句“He doesn't like playing football because he isn't good at it.”，对应选项A。
19. 题目询问周末薛安伟游泳的地点，定位第二段倒数第二句“On weekends, his parents often take him to the swimming pool near their home.”，对应选项B。
20. 题目询问最佳标题，通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Let me introduce him to you.”，可知全文围绕李勇的朋友展开，对应选项B。
【答案】
16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，学生通过仔细查找原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8