一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and 1 likes her. But she enjoys playing football. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because of her interest in football. 2 Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great football player.
Every day, 3 coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice football. Her mother 4 Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to go to play.
One day, the school said there would be a football game. Hearing the news, Lily wanted to give it a 5. She took part in the game and her classmates 6 at her once again. Lily didn’t give up. She tried 7 best to score goals (进球), one after another. The other students were surprised to see how 8 Lily played. Their team did well with her 9. They even won the game finally.
Lily’s story tells us: If you are strong and determined (有决心的) enough like her, you can make your 10 come true one day.
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Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and 1 likes her. But she enjoys playing football. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because of her interest in football. 2 Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great football player.
Every day, 3 coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice football. Her mother 4 Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to go to play.
One day, the school said there would be a football game. Hearing the news, Lily wanted to give it a 5. She took part in the game and her classmates 6 at her once again. Lily didn’t give up. She tried 7 best to score goals (进球), one after another. The other students were surprised to see how 8 Lily played. Their team did well with her 9. They even won the game finally.
Lily’s story tells us: If you are strong and determined (有决心的) enough like her, you can make your 10 come true one day.
(
A
) 1. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody(
C
) 2. A. And B. So C. But D. Or(
B
) 3. A. before B. after C. between D. with(
A
) 4. A. knows B. stops C. helps D. asks(
C
) 5. A. smile B. study C. try D. rest(
D
) 6. A. smiled B. looked C. shouted D. laughed(
B
) 7. A. his B. her C. my D. their(
A
) 8. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly(
C
) 9. A. work B. luck C. help D. words(
A
) 10. A. dream B. sport C. tomorrow D. idea答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文掌握主旨大意,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格,最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺,确保所选答案符合文章情感与情节发展。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到Lily很害羞,可推知“没人(nobody)”喜欢她,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文说同学嘲笑她,后文说她仍想玩喜欢的运动,是转折关系,用But(但是),故选C。
3. 第3空:根据“finishes her homework and goes out to practice football”可知是放学“之后(after)”,故选B。
4. 第4空:妈妈“知道(knows)”她对足球的热爱并鼓励她,故选A。
5. 第5空:固定搭配give it a try意为“尝试一下”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 第6空:前文提到同学总是嘲笑她,again对应laughed(嘲笑),故选D。
7. 第7空:固定搭配try one's best,主语是she,对应her,故选B。
8. 第8空:修饰动词played用副词,结合后文队伍表现好,可知她踢得“好(well)”,故选A。
9. 第9空:因为她的“帮助(help)”,队伍表现出色,故选C。
10. 第10空:固定搭配make one's dream come true意为“实现梦想”,符合文章主旨,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是励志类完形填空,讲述害羞女孩坚持足球梦想最终成功的故事,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,情节清晰,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答完形填空需先通读全文掌握主旨大意,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格,最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺,确保所选答案符合文章情感与情节发展。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到Lily很害羞,可推知“没人(nobody)”喜欢她,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文说同学嘲笑她,后文说她仍想玩喜欢的运动,是转折关系,用But(但是),故选C。
3. 第3空:根据“finishes her homework and goes out to practice football”可知是放学“之后(after)”,故选B。
4. 第4空:妈妈“知道(knows)”她对足球的热爱并鼓励她,故选A。
5. 第5空:固定搭配give it a try意为“尝试一下”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 第6空:前文提到同学总是嘲笑她,again对应laughed(嘲笑),故选D。
7. 第7空:固定搭配try one's best,主语是she,对应her,故选B。
8. 第8空:修饰动词played用副词,结合后文队伍表现好,可知她踢得“好(well)”,故选A。
9. 第9空:因为她的“帮助(help)”,队伍表现出色,故选C。
10. 第10空:固定搭配make one's dream come true意为“实现梦想”,符合文章主旨,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是励志类完形填空,讲述害羞女孩坚持足球梦想最终成功的故事,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,情节清晰,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
What’s the world’s favorite game? In America, people call it soccer, but in other parts of the world it is called football.
Football is an old game in Europe and South America. Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have long football histories and lots of fans. For many fans, their football club is part of their lives. They wear their club’s colors and sing their club’s songs and watch every game their team plays. Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than that of woman’s football in Europe and South America? There are pictures of women playing football at the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).
One of the oldest football competitions (竞赛) in the world is the FA Cup in England. Teams from 600 clubs play in it. Big clubs in this competition are Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. These clubs have fans in China and in countries all over the world. Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.
(
A. Many football fans love their football club very much.
B. Many football fans help their club.
C. The football club needs fans’ help.
D. The football club has many fans.
(
A. The women’s football in Europe.
B. The women’s football in China.
C. The women’s football in South America.
D. The women’s football in England.
(
A. The Manchester United Team.
B. The TV station of Manchester United.
C. The TV station of United States.
D. The TV station of Liverpool.
(
A. The world’s favourite football teams.
B. The world’s football fans are excited.
C. The world’s favourite game.
D. Football is an old game.
(A)
What’s the world’s favorite game? In America, people call it soccer, but in other parts of the world it is called football.
Football is an old game in Europe and South America. Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have long football histories and lots of fans. For many fans, their football club is part of their lives. They wear their club’s colors and sing their club’s songs and watch every game their team plays. Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than that of woman’s football in Europe and South America? There are pictures of women playing football at the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).
One of the oldest football competitions (竞赛) in the world is the FA Cup in England. Teams from 600 clubs play in it. Big clubs in this competition are Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. These clubs have fans in China and in countries all over the world. Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.
(
A
) 1. What does the sentence “For many fans, their football club is part of their lives.” mean?A. Many football fans love their football club very much.
B. Many football fans help their club.
C. The football club needs fans’ help.
D. The football club has many fans.
(
B
) 2. Which of the following has the longest history?A. The women’s football in Europe.
B. The women’s football in China.
C. The women’s football in South America.
D. The women’s football in England.
(
B
) 3. What is MUTV?A. The Manchester United Team.
B. The TV station of Manchester United.
C. The TV station of United States.
D. The TV station of Liverpool.
(
C
) 4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The world’s favourite football teams.
B. The world’s football fans are excited.
C. The world’s favourite game.
D. Football is an old game.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与主旨大意类题目,解题思路为:1. 第1题需结合上下文语境理解句子含义,定位原文相关描述判断选项;2. 第2、3题是细节查找题,需回到原文精准定位对应信息;3. 第4题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文核心内容,匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段,由“For many fans, their football club is part of their lives.”后续描述粉丝穿俱乐部颜色、唱队歌、观看比赛的内容,可知该句意为粉丝非常热爱自己的俱乐部,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段“Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than that of women’s football in Europe and South America?”,明确中国女足历史更长,对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第三段“Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.”,可知MUTV是曼联的电视台,对应选项B。
4. 全文围绕“世界最受欢迎的游戏(足球)”展开,介绍足球的历史、俱乐部、赛事等核心内容,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,以细节查找和主旨理解为主,只要仔细阅读原文、定位关键信息即可轻松解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与主旨大意类题目,解题思路为:1. 第1题需结合上下文语境理解句子含义,定位原文相关描述判断选项;2. 第2、3题是细节查找题,需回到原文精准定位对应信息;3. 第4题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文核心内容,匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段,由“For many fans, their football club is part of their lives.”后续描述粉丝穿俱乐部颜色、唱队歌、观看比赛的内容,可知该句意为粉丝非常热爱自己的俱乐部,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段“Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than that of women’s football in Europe and South America?”,明确中国女足历史更长,对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第三段“Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.”,可知MUTV是曼联的电视台,对应选项B。
4. 全文围绕“世界最受欢迎的游戏(足球)”展开,介绍足球的历史、俱乐部、赛事等核心内容,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,以细节查找和主旨理解为主,只要仔细阅读原文、定位关键信息即可轻松解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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