Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.
The best runner
We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year's best runner,Li Yu,only won the second prize in the 800-metre race. Instead,Yang Liu from Class Two won by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.
Goodbye,Mr White!
Our English teacher,Mr White,has finished his two-year teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr White is an excellent teacher and he's always friendly to us. We'll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a good journey home. We will miss you,Mr White!
()36. You are welcome to be a reporter for our school English newspaper.
()37. We had a class meeting at school yesterday.
()38. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
()39. Mr White will stay at our school after his two years' teaching.
()40. We'll always remember Mr White's lively and interesting teaching.

36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. T

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读题干明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到原文定位对应内容，将题干与原文细节逐一对比，判断表述是否一致，注意区分时间、人物、事件等关键信息，避免混淆。
【解析】36. 原文开头提到“We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it?”，说明欢迎成为校英文报记者，题干表述正确，故答案为T；
37. 原文第一则新闻明确说明“We had a sports day at school yesterday.”，而非班级会议，题干表述错误，故答案为F；
38. 原文第一则新闻指出“Last year's best runner,Li Yu,only won the second prize...Yang Liu from Class Two won...”，即去年最佳跑步者是Li Yu，不是Yang Liu，题干表述错误，故答案为F；
39. 原文第二则新闻提到“Mr White...has finished his two-year teaching at our school and will leave next month.”，说明怀特先生将离开学校，而非留下，题干表述错误，故答案为F；
40. 原文第二则新闻明确表述“We'll never forget his lively and interesting teaching.”，与题干“always remember”含义一致，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题属于英语阅读中的基础判断类题目，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、对比信息的能力，只要仔细核对原文对应内容，即可轻松作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

B
The Space Quiz will start soon! Let's look at what the students are reading separately.

()41. What is the temperature of the vacuum area in space?
A. About 100 ℃.
B. About −270.45 ℃.
C. About 0 ℃.
D. About 270.45 ℃.
()42. How long did the Cassini probe orbit Saturn?
A. For 23 years.
B. For 13 years.
C. For 20 years.
D. For less than 10 years.
()43. The underlined word “it” refers to .
A. the International Space Station
B. the Milky Way
C. the Karman Line
D. Jupiter
()44. Which of the following is TRUE about Voyager 1?
A. It is a new rover on Mars.
B. It studies Jupiter's magnetic field.
C. It was launched in 2021.
D. It was the first man-made object to enter interstellar space.
()45. What can we learn from the passage about commercial space companies?
A. They have built a Mars colony already.
B. They are developing new rockets for space projects.
C. They focus on creating more sci-fi movies.
D. They have sent rovers to explore Saturn.

41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B

【分析】
本题为太空主题的阅读理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配答案。具体思路：41题定位太空真空区域温度的描述；42题定位Cassini探测器绕土星时长的内容；43题通过代词所在句的前文判断it的指代对象；44题定位Voyager1的相关信息；45题定位商业太空公司的相关描述。
【解析】
41. 细节理解题。根据Lily的描述“Outer space is the area beyond Earth's atmosphere, a nearly empty vacuum with a temperature of about −270.45 ℃.”可知，太空真空区域的温度约为-270.45℃，对应选项B。
42. 细节理解题。根据Lucy的描述“while Cassini orbited Saturn for 13 years.”可知，Cassini探测器绕土星13年，对应选项B。
43. 代词指代题。it所在句为“The International Space Station has had people living on it non-stop since 2000.”，前文提到的“The International Space Station”是it的指代对象，对应选项A。
44. 细节理解题。根据Lucy的描述“Launched in 1977, Voyager 1 became the first man-made object to enter interstellar space.”可知，Voyager1是首个进入星际空间的人造物体，对应选项D。
45. 细节理解题。根据Wilbu的描述“Commercial companies are developing new rockets to build moon bases and Mars colonies.”可知，商业太空公司正在开发新型火箭用于太空项目，对应选项B。
【答案】
41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、代词指代题、信息匹配题
【点评】
本题围绕太空探索主题设置，均为基础细节类题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8