Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (Rome) numerals are still used today.
2. His boss is (satisfy) with his hard work.
3. He almost (drown) in the river.
4. Don't push in the (crowded).
5. It takes a lot of practice (master) a new skill.
6. On Sports Day, the whole school (cheer) for their classmates.

1. Roman
2. satisfied
3. drowned
4. crowd
5. to master
6. cheered

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词等知识点解题：
1. 空格修饰名词numerals，需用Rome的形容词形式；
2. 考查固定搭配be satisfied with，需用satisfy的形容词；
3. 句子描述过去发生的动作，需用drown的过去式；
4. 定冠词the后接名词，需将形容词crowded转换为名词；
5. 考查固定句型It takes sth. to do sth.，需用master的不定式；
6. 由过去时间状语可知，需用cheer的过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词numerals，Rome的形容词形式为Roman，构成固定搭配Roman numerals（罗马数字），故填Roman；
2. 固定搭配be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，需用satisfy的形容词形式satisfied，故填satisfied；
3. 句意“他差点在河里淹死”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，drown的过去式为drowned，故填drowned；
4. 定冠词the后需接名词，crowded是形容词，其名词形式为crowd（人群），故填crowd；
5. 固定句型It takes sth. to do sth.表示“做某事花费……”，需用master的不定式to master，故填to master；
6. 时间状语On Sports Day表过去，用一般过去时，cheer的过去式为cheered，故填cheered。
【答案】
1. Roman
2. satisfied
3. drowned
4. crowd
5. to master
6. cheered
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础单词的适当形式转换，涉及词性变化、常用搭配和时态，是初中英语核心基础题型，需学生掌握常见单词的变形规则和固定结构，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
catch up with try out set a record neither ... nor ... in wonder
1. He with his excellent performance at the Paris Olympics.
2. Tom decided for a volunteer after-school reading programme.
3. The children looked at the stone .
4. Saturday Sunday is OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
5. I will try my best my classmates in English this term.

1. set a record
2. to try out
3. in wonder
4. Neither; nor
5. to catch up with

【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解语境，结合方框内的短语，根据句子的语法结构、固定搭配选择合适的短语并调整形式：
1. 第一句主语是he，需填谓语短语，结合“巴黎奥运会出色表现”，选set a record，set的过去式仍为set，符合语境；
2. 第二句有固定搭配decide to do sth，短语try out意为“参加选拔”，需用不定式形式；
3. 第三句需修饰动词短语looked at的状语，介词短语in wonder符合语境；
4. 第四句根据“这两天很忙”，需用连词短语neither...nor...表“既不…也不”；
5. 第五句有固定搭配try one's best to do sth，短语catch up with意为“赶上”，需用不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为第三人称单数he，结合“巴黎奥运会的出色表现”，短语set a record（创纪录）符合语境，set的过去式不变，故填set a record；
2. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），短语try out意为“参加选拔”，此处用不定式形式，故填to try out；
3. 此处需修饰动词短语looked at的状语，介词短语in wonder（惊奇地）符合语境，故填in wonder；
4. 根据“这两天很忙”，周六和周日都不合适，用连词短语neither...nor...（既不…也不）连接两个主语，符合句意，故填Neither; nor；
5. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth（尽最大努力做某事），短语catch up with意为“赶上”，此处用不定式形式，故填to catch up with。
【答案】
1. set a record
2. to try out
3. in wonder
4. Neither; nor
5. to catch up with
【知识点】
动词短语的用法、固定搭配（decide to do/try one's best to do）、连词neither...nor...的用法
【点评】
本题考查方框内短语的正确形式填空，需掌握各短语含义及不同语境下的语法形式变化，属于基础题型，侧重短语搭配与语境理解的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
On 19 April 2025, the world's first humanoid（似人形的）robot half-marathon took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Around 20 teams from all over China brought their robots to join in the 1. (compete). Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of them stared 2. wonder at the historic scene, taking photos and recording every moment.
Both robots and human 3. (run) started at the same time. At first, all robots looked confident. They moved 4. (smooth) and quickly. The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. They met many 5. (difficulty) during the 21-kilometre race. The road conditions were hard for the robots.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” won the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 6. ______ (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 7. ______ second to cross the finish line and welcomed by the people because it ran in a more human-like pose, 8. ______ amazed everyone present. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learnt a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning, and we take 9. ______ (proud) in the progress we’ve made.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home, 10. ______ (satisfy) people’s daily needs. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.

1. competition
2. in
3. runners
4. smoothly
5. difficulties
6. faster
7. the
8. which
9. pride
10. to satisfy

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则完成填空。解题思路：先分析空格前后的词性、搭配或语法结构，再结合上下文语境确定所需词汇的正确形式，如词性转换、比较级、固定搭配等。
【解析】
1. 空格前为动词短语join in和定冠词the，需填名词，compete的名词形式为competition，故填competition。
2. 固定搭配stare in wonder意为“惊奇地盯着”，需填介词in，故填in。
3. 此处表示“人类跑步者”，run的名词runner意为“跑步者”，与robots并列需用复数，故填runners。
4. 空格修饰动词moved，需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，故填smoothly。
5. many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties，故填difficulties。
6. 由than可知需用比较级，fast的比较级为faster，故填faster。
7. 序数词second前需加定冠词the，故填the。
8. 此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，关系代词用which，故填which。
9. 固定搭配take pride in意为“为……骄傲”，proud的名词形式为pride，故填pride。
10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了满足日常需求”，故填to satisfy。
【答案】
1. competition 2. in 3. runners 4. smoothly 5. difficulties 6. faster 7. the 8. which 9. pride 10. to satisfy
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题围绕人形机器人半程马拉松的话题，考查学生对英语词汇和语法的综合运用能力，涵盖核心语法考点，需结合语境逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6