一、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
Our new foreign(外国的) students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when talking to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain, many people don't like other people touching them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places,it isn't polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. You can wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece,it's not polite at all! In fact, it's very rude!
()1. We can stand close to North Americans when talking.
()2. Chinese boys like to walk arm in arm with their friends.
()3. People in Britain don't want others to touch them during communication.
()4. In the US, it's polite to look at people when they're talking.
()5. Waving is a polite way to say goodbye in all countries.
二、阅读理解。
How to Stay Safe Online
——素材源自教材 P91 Reading Plus
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors(未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.
Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
First,if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second,be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
Third,if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don't talk about things you may regret.
Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember,by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself.
()1. What do 50% of young Chinese internet users do online according to the survey?
A. Study all day.
B. Watch fun videos.
C. Make new friends.
D. Play computer games.
()2. Why should we avoid using our birthdays as passwords?
A. They are too long.
B. They are easy to guess.
C. They are against the rule.
D. They are hard to remember.
()3. What should you do if you want to post something online?
A. Post it right away.
B. Think it over first.
C. Ask a teacher for advice.
D. Tell your parents after posting.
()4. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word "private"?
A. Safe.
B. Public.
C. Careful.
D. Personal.
()5. How many tips does the text give for online safety?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.

1.F
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.F
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.B

【分析】
首先处理判断正误题：需根据短文对应细节定位判断：1. 原文明确说明和北美人交谈不能站太近，题目表述相反，错误；2. 原文是中国女孩挽臂同行，题目改为男孩，错误；3. 原文提到英国很多人不喜欢被他人触碰，与题目表述一致，正确；4. 原文指出英美两国人交谈时通常会互相注视，符合礼貌要求，正确；5. 原文说明希腊挥手告别不礼貌，并非所有国家都适用，错误。
然后处理阅读理解选择题：需定位原文关键信息匹配选项：1. 50%的中国上网青少年是交新朋友；2. 避免用生日当密码因易被猜测；3. 发帖前要仔细考虑；4. private意为私人的，对应personal；5. 文中共给出4条网络安全建议。
【解析】
一、判断正误：
1. 定位原文第二段“but don't stand too close to North Americans”，可知不能站近，题目表述错误，故填F。
2. 定位原文第三段“Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends”，可知是女孩而非男孩，题目表述错误，故填F。
3. 定位原文第三段“in Britain, many people don't like other people touching them at all”，可知英国不喜欢被触碰，题目表述正确，故填T。
4. 定位原文第四段“In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk”，可知美国交谈时看对方礼貌，题目表述正确，故填T。
5. 定位原文最后一段“In Greece, it's not polite at all”，可知挥手告别在希腊不礼貌，并非所有国家都礼貌，题目表述错误，故填F。
二、阅读理解：
1. 定位第一段“50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 定位第三段“Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name”，可知生日易猜，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 定位第四段“if you want to post anything online, think it over”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. private意为“私人的”，personal意为“个人的、私人的”，词义相近，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 文中给出的建议：设置强密码、谨慎和陌生人聊天、发帖前考虑、隐私设置，共4条，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
一、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
二、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，题型包含判断正误和单项选择，需仔细查找原文对应内容，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7