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四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because I so spend ask life a interest good with healthy cost
Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It's time for
My first resolution is about improving my relationship with my family. I think I will
The second one is about my study. Last term, I didn't do
The third resolution is about improving my physical
These are my new resolutions for the coming year. Just as the saying goes, "Actions speak louder than words." So I will try my best to carry them out.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because I so spend ask life a interest good with healthy cost
Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It's time for
me
to make my New Year's resolutions. Here are my three important resolutions.My first resolution is about improving my relationship with my family. I think I will
spend
more time talking to them. If I have some problems, I will share them with my parents because
they have a lot of experience. I have a younger sister. I want to teach her how to solve her problems in her daily life
.The second one is about my study. Last term, I didn't do
well
in maths. So next year, I'm going to ask
my maths teacher for help. I hope I can improve it with
my teacher's help next term.The third resolution is about improving my physical
health
. I never did sport before and I always ate too much junk food. I know it's not good for my body. Now I am interested
in doing sport. I plan to start an
exercise programme to get more exercise and try to eat less junk food.These are my new resolutions for the coming year. Just as the saying goes, "Actions speak louder than words." So I will try my best to carry them out.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
答案
36. me 37. spend 38. because
39. life 40. well 41. ask 42. with
43. health 44. interested 45. an
39. life 40. well 41. ask 42. with
43. health 44. interested 45. an
解析
【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握文章大意；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，明确所需词性；3. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则，从方框词汇中选择合适的词，并根据需要变形；4. 检查是否符合“每空一词、每词仅用一次”的要求。
【解析】
36. 固定句型it's time for sb to do sth中，sb需用人称代词宾格，方框中I的宾格为me，故填me。
37. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，will后接动词原形，故填spend。
38. 前半句“有问题和父母分享”与后半句“父母有很多经验”为因果关系，需用连词because，故填because。
39. 固定短语daily life表示“日常生活”，故填life。
40. 固定搭配do well in表示“擅长”，故填well。
41. 固定搭配ask sb for help表示“向某人求助”，be going to后接动词原形，故填ask。
42. 固定短语with one's help表示“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
43. 形容词physical后需接名词，healthy的名词形式为health，physical health表示“身体健康”，故填health。
44. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
45. 此处表示“一个锻炼计划”，exercise programme为可数名词单数，且exercise以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
【答案】
36. me 37. spend 38. because 39. life 40. well 41. ask 42. with 43. health 44. interested 45. an
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查短文选词填空，侧重考查固定搭配、词汇变形及冠词用法，是初中英语基础题型，要求学生具备一定的语境分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握文章大意；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，明确所需词性；3. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则，从方框词汇中选择合适的词，并根据需要变形；4. 检查是否符合“每空一词、每词仅用一次”的要求。
【解析】
36. 固定句型it's time for sb to do sth中，sb需用人称代词宾格，方框中I的宾格为me，故填me。
37. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，will后接动词原形，故填spend。
38. 前半句“有问题和父母分享”与后半句“父母有很多经验”为因果关系，需用连词because，故填because。
39. 固定短语daily life表示“日常生活”，故填life。
40. 固定搭配do well in表示“擅长”，故填well。
41. 固定搭配ask sb for help表示“向某人求助”，be going to后接动词原形，故填ask。
42. 固定短语with one's help表示“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
43. 形容词physical后需接名词，healthy的名词形式为health，physical health表示“身体健康”，故填health。
44. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
45. 此处表示“一个锻炼计划”，exercise programme为可数名词单数，且exercise以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
【答案】
36. me 37. spend 38. because 39. life 40. well 41. ask 42. with 43. health 44. interested 45. an
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查短文选词填空，侧重考查固定搭配、词汇变形及冠词用法，是初中英语基础题型，要求学生具备一定的语境分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year's resolutions.
My name is Tony. I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before.
I'm Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to take up a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He takes photos for some magazines and he is very good at it.
I'm Rose. I hope to be healthier. I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide to run for half an hour every morning. I know the saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." It seems to make sense(有道理), so I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day, too.
It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What's important is that you should take it seriously and try to keep it. Don't let it work for only a few weeks or months.
46. What's a resolution according to the passage?
47. How is Tony going to improve his Chinese and get better grades?
48. Who is Jenny going to learn a new hobby from?
49. Is Rose going to eat some fresh fruit every day?
50. What do you think of resolutions?
B. 书面表达
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year's resolutions.
My name is Tony. I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before.
I'm Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to take up a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He takes photos for some magazines and he is very good at it.
I'm Rose. I hope to be healthier. I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide to run for half an hour every morning. I know the saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." It seems to make sense(有道理), so I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day, too.
It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What's important is that you should take it seriously and try to keep it. Don't let it work for only a few weeks or months.
46. What's a resolution according to the passage?
It's a promise to help you live a better life.
47. How is Tony going to improve his Chinese and get better grades?
He promises to work harder than before.
48. Who is Jenny going to learn a new hobby from?
Her uncle.
49. Is Rose going to eat some fresh fruit every day?
Yes, she is.
50. What do you think of resolutions?
They are important / useful.（答案不唯一）
B. 书面表达
答案
46. It's a promise to help you live a better life.
47. He promises to work harder than before.
48. Her uncle.
49. Yes, she is.
50. They are important / useful.（答案不唯一）
47. He promises to work harder than before.
48. Her uncle.
49. Yes, she is.
50. They are important / useful.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文核心内容（围绕孩子的新年决心展开）；2. 针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息；3. 将定位到的信息整理成语法正确、符合问题要求的答案，主观题结合原文观点合理作答。
【解析】
46题：根据短文第一段第二句“A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life.”，直接提取定义即可；
47题：根据Tony的自述（第二段）最后一句“I promise to work harder than before.”，对应问题询问的做法，得出答案；
48题：根据Jenny的自述（第三段）中“I will learn it from my uncle.”，明确学习对象是她的叔叔；
49题：根据Rose的自述（第四段）最后一句“so I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day, too.”，可知Rose会每天吃新鲜水果，故用肯定回答；
50题：根据短文最后一段强调“take it seriously and try to keep it”，可总结出决心是重要/有用的，答案不唯一，合理即可。
【答案】
46. It's a promise to help you live a better life.
47. He promises to work harder than before.
48. Her uncle.
49. Yes, she is.
50. They are important / useful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】阅读理解（提取信息）、一般疑问句回答、主观观点表达
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中定位并提取特定信息的能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，整体难度较低，大部分题目可直接从原文找到对应答案，最后一题为主观开放题，结合原文观点作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文核心内容（围绕孩子的新年决心展开）；2. 针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息；3. 将定位到的信息整理成语法正确、符合问题要求的答案，主观题结合原文观点合理作答。
【解析】
46题：根据短文第一段第二句“A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life.”，直接提取定义即可；
47题：根据Tony的自述（第二段）最后一句“I promise to work harder than before.”，对应问题询问的做法，得出答案；
48题：根据Jenny的自述（第三段）中“I will learn it from my uncle.”，明确学习对象是她的叔叔；
49题：根据Rose的自述（第四段）最后一句“so I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day, too.”，可知Rose会每天吃新鲜水果，故用肯定回答；
50题：根据短文最后一段强调“take it seriously and try to keep it”，可总结出决心是重要/有用的，答案不唯一，合理即可。
【答案】
46. It's a promise to help you live a better life.
47. He promises to work harder than before.
48. Her uncle.
49. Yes, she is.
50. They are important / useful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】阅读理解（提取信息）、一般疑问句回答、主观观点表达
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中定位并提取特定信息的能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，整体难度较低，大部分题目可直接从原文找到对应答案，最后一题为主观开放题，结合原文观点作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
