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Confucius was a great thinker in ancient China. One day, he decided to go on a long trip to learn from different people. He took his students with him.
They came to a small village. There, Confucius saw an old man fishing. The old man was very good at fishing. He could catch a lot of fish in a short time. Confucius went up to the old man and asked him about the secret of fishing. The old man smiled and said, “You need to be patient. Put the bait（鱼饵）carefully, and then wait quietly. Don’t make any noise.”
After talking with the old man, Confucius and his students sat by the river for a while. They watched the old man’s every move. Confucius pointed out to his students how carefully the old man prepared the bait and how still he was while waiting for the fish. His students listen carefully, asking questions from time to time.
Confucius thanked the old man. He told his students, “We can learn a lot from others, even
from an old fisherman. We should always keep an open mind and be willing to learn.” His students agreed. They all learned a good lesson that day. This experience also made Confucius more determined（坚定的）to continue his journey of learning and sharing knowledge with more people.
(
A. An old man selling fish.
B. An old man fishing.
C. A young man fishing.
D. A young man selling fish.
(
A. Because he had good fishing tools.
B. Because he was very lucky.
C. Because there were many fish in the river.
D. Because he was patient and knew how to fish.
(
A. 保持开放的心态
B. 保守秘密
C. 心胸狭隘
D. 头脑简单
(
A. We should only learn from old people.
B. We should be good at fishing.
C. We should be willing to learn from others.
D. We should always go on trips.
Confucius was a great thinker in ancient China. One day, he decided to go on a long trip to learn from different people. He took his students with him.
They came to a small village. There, Confucius saw an old man fishing. The old man was very good at fishing. He could catch a lot of fish in a short time. Confucius went up to the old man and asked him about the secret of fishing. The old man smiled and said, “You need to be patient. Put the bait（鱼饵）carefully, and then wait quietly. Don’t make any noise.”
After talking with the old man, Confucius and his students sat by the river for a while. They watched the old man’s every move. Confucius pointed out to his students how carefully the old man prepared the bait and how still he was while waiting for the fish. His students listen carefully, asking questions from time to time.
Confucius thanked the old man. He told his students, “We can learn a lot from others, even
from an old fisherman. We should always keep an open mind and be willing to learn.” His students agreed. They all learned a good lesson that day. This experience also made Confucius more determined（坚定的）to continue his journey of learning and sharing knowledge with more people.
(
B
)5. What did Confucius see in the small village?A. An old man selling fish.
B. An old man fishing.
C. A young man fishing.
D. A young man selling fish.
(
D
)6. Why could the old man catch a lot of fish?A. Because he had good fishing tools.
B. Because he was very lucky.
C. Because there were many fish in the river.
D. Because he was patient and knew how to fish.
(
A
)7. The underlined phrase “keep an open mind” means “” in Chinese.A. 保持开放的心态
B. 保守秘密
C. 心胸狭隘
D. 头脑简单
(
C
)8. What can we learn from this story?A. We should only learn from old people.
B. We should be good at fishing.
C. We should be willing to learn from others.
D. We should always go on trips.
答案
5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，分别考查细节理解、原因推理、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题思路为：先通读全文理解故事大意，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，选出与原文一致的答案。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第二段：“They came to a small village. There, Confucius saw an old man fishing.”，可知孔子在小村庄看到一位老人钓鱼，对应选项B。
6. 定位原文第二段老人的话：“You need to be patient. Put the bait carefully, and then wait quietly.”，说明老人因耐心且懂钓鱼技巧能钓很多鱼，对应选项D。
7. 结合上下文，孔子说要向渔夫学习，“keep an open mind”意为“保持开放的心态”，对应选项A。
8. 定位原文最后一段孔子的话：“We should always keep an open mind and be willing to learn.”，可知主旨是要乐于向他人学习，对应选项C。
【答案】
5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
短文通过孔子向渔夫学习的故事，考查学生对文本细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的把握，内容贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，分别考查细节理解、原因推理、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题思路为：先通读全文理解故事大意，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，选出与原文一致的答案。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第二段：“They came to a small village. There, Confucius saw an old man fishing.”，可知孔子在小村庄看到一位老人钓鱼，对应选项B。
6. 定位原文第二段老人的话：“You need to be patient. Put the bait carefully, and then wait quietly.”，说明老人因耐心且懂钓鱼技巧能钓很多鱼，对应选项D。
7. 结合上下文，孔子说要向渔夫学习，“keep an open mind”意为“保持开放的心态”，对应选项A。
8. 定位原文最后一段孔子的话：“We should always keep an open mind and be willing to learn.”，可知主旨是要乐于向他人学习，对应选项C。
【答案】
5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
短文通过孔子向渔夫学习的故事，考查学生对文本细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的把握，内容贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
