Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lucy is (hard-working) than her brother, so she always gets better grades.
2. Sports shows are a bit boring. I'd like to watch something much (interesting), instead.
3. I'm sorry for being late today. I will be even (early) next time.
4. After three months of hard practice, Jenny did (well) in tennis than before.
5. Tom is (serious) than anyone else in doing experiments (实验), so he hardly makes mistakes.

1. more hard-working 2. more interesting 3. earlier 4. better 5. more serious

【分析】
观察每个句子，发现均有表示比较的关键词（如than、much、even），需使用所给单词的比较级形式。根据单词的音节数量、变化规则（规则变化/不规则变化），逐一判断正确形式：多音节词加more，单音节词（辅音+y结尾的变y为i加er）用规则变化，well等不规则变化的词需特殊记忆。
【解析】
1. 句中出现比较级标志词than，hard-working是多音节形容词，比较级为more hard-working；
2. much修饰比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，比较级为more interesting；
3. even修饰比较级，early是辅音+y结尾的单音节形容词，变y为i加er，得earlier；
4. 句中出现than，well是副词，比较级为不规则变化better；
5. 句中出现than，serious是多音节形容词，比较级为more serious。
【答案】
1. more hard-working 2. more interesting 3. earlier 4. better 5. more serious
【知识点】
形容词比较级、副词比较级
【点评】
本题考查形容词和副词比较级的基础用法，核心是识别比较级标志词并掌握其构成规则（含不规则变化），属于语法基础题，牢记规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ. 根据所给单词写出问句与答语。
1. Ella/ dance/ well/ Emma (than)
Q:
A: Yes, she does. Ella really dances than Emma.
2. Susan/ work/ hard/ him (as ... as)
Q:
A: No, she doesn't. He works than Susan does.
3. Hainan/ warm/ Harbin/ January (than)
Q:
A: Yes, it is. Hainan is much than Harbin at that time.
4. your brother/ strong/ you (than)
Q:
A: No, he isn't. He is not as as me.
5. the blue T-shirt/ cheap/ the white one (as ... as)
Q:
A: No, it isn't. It's than that one.

1. Does Ella dance better than Emma?; better 2. Does Susan work as hard as him?; harder 3. Is Hainan warmer than Harbin in January?; warmer 4. Is your brother stronger than you?; strong 5. Is the blue T-shirt as cheap as the white one?; cheaper

【分析】
本题需根据给定单词及提示词（than或as...as）构造一般疑问句，并填写答语中对应的形容词/副词形式。解题思路：1. 确定句子主语的单复数，判断时态（一般现在时）；2. 若用than，需使用形容词/副词的比较级，构造一般疑问句时，实义动词用助动词do/does提前，be动词直接提前；3. 若用as...as结构，疑问句中as与as之间用原级，答语结合提示用对应形式；4. 牢记常见比较级变化规则（如well→better，hard→harder等）。
【解析】
1. 第一题：主语Ella为第三人称单数，实义动词dance，提示词than，well的比较级为better，一般疑问句用Does开头，动词用原形，故问句为Does Ella dance better than Emma?；答语需用well的比较级，故填better。
2. 第二题：主语Susan为第三人称单数，实义动词work，提示词as...as，一般疑问句用Does开头，work用原形，as与as之间用原级hard，故问句为Does Susan work as hard as him?；答语需用hard的比较级，故填harder。
3. 第三题：主语Hainan为单数，be动词is，提示词than，warm的比较级为warmer，补充时间状语in January，一般疑问句用Is开头，故问句为Is Hainan warmer than Harbin in January?；答语需用warm的比较级，故填warmer。
4. 第四题：主语your brother为单数，be动词is，提示词than，strong的比较级为stronger，一般疑问句用Is开头，故问句为Is your brother stronger than you?；答语中as与as之间用原级，故填strong。
5. 第五题：主语the blue T-shirt为单数，be动词is，提示词as...as，一般疑问句用Is开头，as与as之间用原级cheap，故问句为Is the blue T-shirt as cheap as the white one?；答语需用cheap的比较级，故填cheaper。
【答案】
1. Does Ella dance better than Emma?; better 2. Does Susan work as hard as him?; harder 3. Is Hainan warmer than Harbin in January?; warmer 4. Is your brother stronger than you?; strong 5. Is the blue T-shirt as cheap as the white one?; cheaper
【知识点】
形容词比较级、一般疑问句、as...as结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础知识点，涵盖形容词/副词比较级用法、as...as结构及一般疑问句构成，需掌握比较级变化规则，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Yaming is from Guangzhou and Nick comes from Chicago. They're pen pals and they often exchange ideas with each other (1) life in the two different areas.
Yaming told Nick that the population of Chicago is not as large as that of Guangzhou according to some (2) (fact). But Guangzhou is (3) (large) than Chicago in area. Nick was so (4) (surprise). “Wow, Guangzhou sounds huge!” He (5) (write) back. “In Chicago, the winters are (6) (cold) than those in Guangzhou. Sometimes it snows so much that the whole city looks white! And (7) (we) Lake Michigan（密歇根湖）is bigger than any lake in Guangzhou. People enjoy (8) (have) boat races on summer weekends on the lake.” Yaming couldn't wait to share more. “The Canton Tower（广州塔）is much taller than the Willis Tower（威利斯大厦）. It has a special thin middle part, just like a (9) (girl) slim waist（腰）, and it lights up with colourful lights at night.” They also shared other interesting things, such as the flower markets in Guangzhou during the Spring Festival and the art museums in Chicago.
Through their letters, they found their cities were different, but both were amazing in their own ways. And it's (10) (meaning) to share with a friend.

1. about 2. facts 3. larger 4. surprised 5. wrote 6. colder 7. our 8. having 9. girl's 10. meaningful

【分析】
本题为笔友交流城市生活的语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则逐一推导：
1. 第1空：考查介词，固定搭配exchange ideas about sth表示“交流关于某事的想法”，此处指两个地区生活的相关内容，故填about；
2. 第2空：考查名词复数，some后接可数名词复数，fact的复数形式为facts；
3. 第3空：考查形容词比较级，句中出现比较级标志词than，需用large的比较级larger；
4. 第4空：考查形容词，主语是人（Nick），修饰人用-ed形式的形容词surprised；
5. 第5空：考查动词时态，整篇描述过去的信件内容，用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote；
6. 第6空：考查形容词比较级，than提示用cold的比较级colder；
7. 第7空：考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词Lake Michigan，用we的形容词性物主代词our；
8. 第8空：考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth，have的动名词形式为having；
9. 第9空：考查名词所有格，表“女孩的腰”，用girl的所有格girl's；
10. 第10空：考查形容词，固定句型it's + adj + to do sth，meaning的形容词为meaningful。
【解析】
1. 介词：根据固定搭配exchange ideas about sth，填about；
2. 名词复数：some后接可数名词复数，故填facts；
3. 形容词比较级：than前用比较级，故填larger；
4. 形容词：修饰人用surprised，故填surprised；
5. 动词时态：一般过去时，故填wrote；
6. 形容词比较级：than前用比较级，故填colder；
7. 物主代词：修饰名词用our，故填our；
8. 固定搭配：enjoy后接动名词，故填having；
9. 名词所有格：表所属用girl's，故填girl's；
10. 形容词：meaning的形容词为meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】
1. about 2. facts 3. larger 4. surprised 5. wrote 6. colder 7. our 8. having 9. girl's 10. meaningful
【知识点】
基础语法、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题围绕日常话题展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法知识点，难度适中，侧重对学生基础规则和固定搭配的掌握，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. Do you and your parents think (相像的) when planning a trip?
2. Try not to make a m in the report, and check it carefully.
3. I want to be friends with Lucy because she's truly h and never lies to me.
4. Playing sports together often makes our (友谊) closer. We always have a great time.
5. My mother always gives d advice, clearly telling me how to improve my learning habits.

1. alike 2. mistake 3. honest 4. friendship 5. direct

【分析】本题为根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写正确单词的题型，需结合句子语境、词汇含义及固定搭配，逐一判断每个空缺处应填的单词，确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“相像的”，此处修饰动词think，应用形容词alike，构成“think alike”（想法相像）的常用表达，符合句意；2. 结合首字母m及固定搭配“make a mistake”（犯错），此处应填名词mistake，句意通顺；3. 由后半句“never lies to me”（从不撒谎）及首字母h，可知此处需填形容词honest（诚实的），符合语境；4. 汉语提示“友谊”，对应名词friendship，“our friendship”表示“我们的友谊”，符合句意；5. 结合首字母d及后半句“clearly telling me...”（清楚告诉我……），可知此处需填形容词direct（直接的），修饰名词advice，符合语义。
【答案】1. alike 2. mistake 3. honest 4. friendship 5. direct
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境、提示填写单词，题型基础，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境理解能力，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8