2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第112页答案
七、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
human two planet able build still
teach everything possible believe
Life in the future will be full of exciting chances and challenges. Almost 1.

will be quite different.
First, people will be 2.
to control the weather. For places where there is a need for more water, it is 3.
for people to make some rainy days. 4.
, robots will do almost everything. For example, they will help people 5.
more houses and cook food. In some factories, robots will replace 6.
to do much work. Children won't go to school because robots can 7.
them everything that they want to learn at home. Third, travelling to space or other 8.
won't be difficult any more.
One thing, however, will still be the same in the future. That is "love". People 9.
"love" will always be in their hearts, although everything may change so fast. In the future, people will 10.
get together on important days to show their love to each other.

答案

1. everything 2. able 3. possible 4. Second 5. build 6. humans 7. teach 8. planets 9. believe 10. still

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确主题为未来生活的变化,方框给出10个词汇,需结合语境、语法及固定搭配选择并变形填空,每词限用一次。解题时逐空分析:1. 句意为“几乎所有事物都会不同”,匹配词汇everything;2. 固定搭配be able to(能够),选able;3. 句型it's possible for sb to do sth,选possible;4. 前文用First表顺序,此处用two的序数词Second;5. 固定搭配build houses,help后接动词原形,选build;6. 机器人代替人类,human变复数humans;7. 机器人教人们知识,情态动词can后接原形teach;8. other后接名词复数,planet变planets;9. 句意为“人们相信爱会在心中”,选believe;10. 句意为“仍然聚在一起”,选still。
【解析】1. 结合语境,未来几乎所有事物都会变化,方框中everything符合句意,故填everything;2. 固定搭配be able to do sth,方框中able符合,故填able;3. 句型it's possible for sb to do sth,方框中possible符合,故填possible;4. 前文用First表顺序,此处需用two的序数词Second,故填Second;5. 固定搭配build houses,help sb do sth结构用动词原形,方框中build符合,故填build;6. 机器人代替人类工作,human用复数形式humans,故填humans;7. 句意为“机器人教人们知识”,teach符合,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填teach;8. other后接可数名词复数,planet变planets,故填planets;9. 句意为“人们相信爱会在心中”,方框中believe符合,故填believe;10. 句意为“仍然聚在一起”,方框中still符合,故填still。
【答案】1. everything 2. able 3. possible 4. Second 5. build 6. humans 7. teach 8. planets 9. believe 10. still
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性变化
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,涉及固定搭配、序数词转换、名词复数变形等知识点,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
八、随着科技的发展,机器人将会在人们未来的生活中发挥越来越重要的作用。请你充分发挥想象力,设计一款自己喜欢的机器人,并向大家简要地介绍一下这款机器人。
My Own Robot
I want to have a robot in the future. It will look like
.
It will be able to
,
and it will also be able to
.
I think it
.

答案

a cute 10-year-old boy
help my family do all the housework and cook different delicious meals for us
help me with my schoolwork and patiently explain the difficult points when I meet study problems
will be a very good friend of my whole family and make our future life much more comfortable and interesting

解析

【分析】
本题为开放性英语话题写作题,需结合题目给出的四个空格,依次填写机器人的外形、两项功能及对机器人的看法。思考时,先确定外形的合理描述(用名词短语),再围绕生活需求设计两项实用功能(用一般将来时的动词短语),最后表达对机器人的积极评价(用一般将来时的句子),确保内容符合英语表达习惯且积极合理。
【解析】
根据题目要求及参考答案,依次填写内容如下:
1. 外形:a cute 10-year-old boy
2. 功能一:help my family do all the housework and cook different delicious meals for us
3. 功能二:help me with my schoolwork and patiently explain the difficult points when I meet study problems
4. 看法:will be a very good friend of my whole family and make our future life much more comfortable and interesting
【答案】
a cute 10-year-old boy
help my family do all the housework and cook different delicious meals for us
help me with my schoolwork and patiently explain the difficult points when I meet study problems
will be a very good friend of my whole family and make our future life much more comfortable and interesting
【知识点】
英语话题写作;一般将来时
【点评】
本题为开放性写作题,既考查学生的英语表达能力,又鼓励学生发挥想象力,结合生活实际设计机器人,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7