1 Choose a word or phrase in brackets to complete the sentence. 从括号中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
(1) A: What does a zoo keeper do?
B: A zoo keeper
(2) A: What does this sign mean?
B: This is a
(3) A: Do you like to pet cats?
B: Yes, of course. Cats have very soft and
(4) A: Why do you like horses so much?
B: Because they are beautiful and
(5) A: May I go and see the goats? Where do they live?
B: They live in the
(6) A:
B: It isn’t healthy! Apples are like sweets for them.
(1) A: What does a zoo keeper do?
B: A zoo keeper
takes care of
(takes care of/gets along with) animals in the zoo.(2) A: What does this sign mean?
B: This is a
warning
(warning/meaning) sign. It means we shouldn’t leave sweet food or drinks outside.(3) A: Do you like to pet cats?
B: Yes, of course. Cats have very soft and
smooth
(smooth/real) hair. It’s a lot of fun to pet a cat.(4) A: Why do you like horses so much?
B: Because they are beautiful and
friendly
(glad/friendly).(5) A: May I go and see the goats? Where do they live?
B: They live in the
yard
(yard/pigsty). This way, please.(6) A:
Could
(Could/Do) I give the calves more apples?B: It isn’t healthy! Apples are like sweets for them.
答案
(1) takes care of (2) warning (3) smooth
(4) friendly (5) yard (6) Could
(4) friendly (5) yard (6) Could
解析
【分析】本题为语境型词汇与短语补全题,解题思路是先通读每道题的对话理解语境,再辨析括号内单词/短语的含义,选择符合语境的选项。具体步骤:1. 结合动物园管理员职责区分动词短语;2. 根据标志功能辨析形容词;3. 匹配动物特征选形容词;4. 结合动物性格选形容词;5. 明确动物居住场所辨析名词;6. 根据请求许可的礼貌表达选情态动词。
【解析】
(1) 问句询问动物园管理员的工作,takes care of意为“照顾”,符合管理员照顾动物的职责;gets along with侧重“与……相处”,不符合语境,故选takes care of。
(2) 问句问标志的含义,warning意为“警告”,结合后文“不能把甜食或饮料放在外面”可知是警告标志;meaning意为“意思”,不符合语境,故选warning。
(3) 描述猫的毛发,smooth意为“光滑的”,与soft(柔软的)并列形容毛发特征;real意为“真实的”,不符合语境,故选smooth。
(4) 询问喜欢马的原因,friendly意为“友好的”,与beautiful(漂亮的)共同形容马的特点;glad意为“高兴的”,不符合描述动物性格的语境,故选friendly。
(5) 询问山羊的居住场所,yard意为“院子”,是山羊的居住处;pigsty意为“猪圈”,是猪的住所,不符合,故选yard。
(6) 此处为请求许可的礼貌表达,Could I...比Do I...更委婉礼貌,符合语境,故选Could。
【答案】(1) takes care of (2) warning (3) smooth (4) friendly (5) yard (6) Could
【知识点】动词短语辨析、形容词辨析、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇、短语及常用表达的语境运用,侧重学生对常见词汇含义的掌握与语境匹配能力,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
(1) 问句询问动物园管理员的工作,takes care of意为“照顾”,符合管理员照顾动物的职责;gets along with侧重“与……相处”,不符合语境,故选takes care of。
(2) 问句问标志的含义,warning意为“警告”,结合后文“不能把甜食或饮料放在外面”可知是警告标志;meaning意为“意思”,不符合语境,故选warning。
(3) 描述猫的毛发,smooth意为“光滑的”,与soft(柔软的)并列形容毛发特征;real意为“真实的”,不符合语境,故选smooth。
(4) 询问喜欢马的原因,friendly意为“友好的”,与beautiful(漂亮的)共同形容马的特点;glad意为“高兴的”,不符合描述动物性格的语境,故选friendly。
(5) 询问山羊的居住场所,yard意为“院子”,是山羊的居住处;pigsty意为“猪圈”,是猪的住所,不符合,故选yard。
(6) 此处为请求许可的礼貌表达,Could I...比Do I...更委婉礼貌,符合语境,故选Could。
【答案】(1) takes care of (2) warning (3) smooth (4) friendly (5) yard (6) Could
【知识点】动词短语辨析、形容词辨析、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇、短语及常用表达的语境运用,侧重学生对常见词汇含义的掌握与语境匹配能力,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
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