2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第8页答案
三、同义句改写
1. Jenny gets up a little bit later than I do.
I
get
up
a little bit
earlier
than
Jenny
does
.
2. Max is taller than all his classmates in the class.
Max is
the
tallest
student/one
in the class.
3. Simon’s drawing is the most beautiful of all the boys’ drawings.
Simon’s drawing is
more
beautiful
than
the other
boys'
.
4. I’ve never seen a prettier girl than her little daughter.
Her little daughter is
the
prettiest
girl
that I’ve ever seen.
5. The white shirt is 80 yuan, and the red one is 90 yuan.
(1) The white shirt is
ten
yuan
cheaper
than
the red one.
(2) The red shirt is 10 yuan
more
expensive
than
the white one.
6. Shanghai is the biggest city in East China.
(1) Shanghai is
bigger
than
any
other
city in East China.
(2) Shanghai is
bigger
than
all
the
cities in Jiangsu.

答案

1. get up; earlier than; does
2. the tallest student/one
3. more beautiful than; boys'
4. the prettiest girl
5. (1) ten yuan cheaper than (2) more expensive than
6. (1) bigger than any other (2) bigger than all the

解析

【分析】
本题为形容词比较级与最高级的同义句改写,核心思路是转换比较级和最高级的表达结构,同时注意避免重复的用法:1. 原句A比B晚做某事,转换为B比A早做某事,用比较级+than结构,谓语用助动词代替;2. 比较级+than all others可转换为最高级结构;3. 最高级可转换为“比较级+than the other+名词所有格”结构;4. “否定词+比较级”等于最高级;5. 价格比较需计算差价,转换为“差价+比较级+than”结构;6. 同一范围的最高级可转换为“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“than all the+复数名词”结构。
【解析】
1. 原句“Jenny gets up a little bit later than I do”表示“Jenny比我起得稍晚”,转换为“我比Jenny起得稍早”,用比较级earlier,谓语用does代替gets up避免重复,故填get up; earlier than; does。
2. 原句“Max is taller than all his classmates in the class”表示“Max比班里所有同学都高”,即Max是班里最高的,用最高级结构,故填the tallest student/one。
3. 原句“Simon’s drawing is the most beautiful of all the boys’ drawings”表示“Simon的画是所有男孩画里最漂亮的”,转换为比较级结构,简化后填more beautiful than; boys'。
4. 原句“I’ve never seen a prettier girl than her little daughter”中“never+比较级”等于最高级,转换为“她女儿是我见过最漂亮的女孩”,故填the prettiest girl。
5. (1) 白衬衫80元,红衬衫90元,白衬衫比红衬衫便宜10元,故填ten yuan cheaper than;(2) 红衬衫比白衬衫贵10元,故填more expensive than。
6. (1) 上海是华东最大的城市,转换为比较级结构“比华东任何其他城市都大”,故填bigger than any other;(2) 转换为“比江苏所有城市都大”,故填bigger than all the。
【答案】
1. get up; earlier than; does
2. the tallest student/one
3. more beautiful than; boys'
4. the prettiest girl
5. (1) ten yuan cheaper than (2) more expensive than
6. (1) bigger than any other (2) bigger than all the
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、同义句转换
【点评】
本组题目围绕形容词比较级与最高级的同义转换展开,重点考查比较级和最高级的结构转换规则,以及避免重复的用法,是初中英语的基础考点,需熟练掌握各类转换结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完成句子
1. 我们的游泳选手这一次比上次游得快。
Our
swimmer(s)
swam
faster
this time
than
last time.
2. 我认为字典比百度更有帮助。
I think a dictionary
is
more
helpful
than
Baidu.
3. 我觉得立体电影不是所有电影类型中最有趣的。
I don’t think 3D films
are
the
most
interesting
among all film formats.
4. 她戴眼镜看上去漂亮得多。
She looks
much
prettier
in/with
glasses
.
5. 谁的画在绘画比赛中最漂亮?
Whose drawing is
the
most
beautiful
in the drawing competition?
6. 他们学校里谁最擅长讲故事?
Who is
the best at telling stories
in their school?
7. 她是你们班最苗条的女生吗?
Is she the slimmest girl
in your class?
8. 当有事使你担心时,朋友可以让你放松。
When
something worries you
, friends can make you relaxed.

答案

1. swimmer(s) swam faster; than
2. is more helpful than
3. are the most interesting
4. much prettier in/with glasses
5. the most beautiful
6. the best at telling stories
7. Is she the slimmest girl
8. something worries you

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,运用形容词/副词的比较级、最高级规则,以及固定短语、句式结构补全句子。解题时先明确每句核心含义,判断是用比较级(两者比较)还是最高级(三者及以上比较),再匹配对应词汇和语法结构,同时注意主谓一致、固定搭配的正确性。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们的游泳选手这次比上次游得快。“游泳选手”译为swimmer(s),“游”用swim的过去式swam,“快”的比较级为faster,“比”用than,故填swimmer(s) swam faster; than。
2. 句意:我认为字典比百度更有帮助。“有帮助的”是helpful,比较级为more helpful,比较级结构为“比较级+than”,主语a dictionary为单数,be动词用is,故填is more helpful than。
3. 句意:我觉得立体电影不是所有电影类型中最有趣的。“有趣的”是interesting,最高级为the most interesting,主语3D films为复数,be动词用are,故填are the most interesting。
4. 句意:她戴眼镜看上去漂亮得多。“漂亮得多”用much修饰比较级prettier,“戴眼镜”用with glasses或in glasses,故填much prettier in/with glasses。
5. 句意:谁的画在绘画比赛中最漂亮?“漂亮的”是beautiful,最高级为the most beautiful,故填the most beautiful。
6. 句意:他们学校里谁最擅长讲故事?“擅长做某事”是be good at doing sth,最高级为be best at,“讲故事”译为tell stories,动名词形式为telling stories,故填the best at telling stories。
7. 句意:她是你们班最苗条的女生吗?这是一般疑问句,“苗条的”是slim,最高级为the slimmest,“女生”译为girl,故填Is she the slimmest girl。
8. 句意:当有事使你担心时,朋友可以让你放松。不定代词something作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数worries,“使你担心”译为worries you,故填something worries you。
【答案】
1. swimmer(s) swam faster; than
2. is more helpful than
3. are the most interesting
4. much prettier in/with glasses
5. the most beautiful
6. the best at telling stories
7. Is she the slimmest girl
8. something worries you
【知识点】
形容词比较级;形容词最高级;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级运用,以及固定短语、不定代词的用法,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握比较级、最高级的构成规则,积累常用短语,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7