Ⅶ. Read, write and choose. 根据描述和首字母提示补全单词，并将正确的图片序号填在方框里。
B.
1 They are hardworking. They grow rice, corn, vegetables ... They work on the farm. They are f.
2 They are helpful. They get up early. They sweep the streets and make the city clean and beautiful. They are c.

3 They are kind. They make people feel better. They keep them healthy and make them strong. They are d.
4 They are brave and helpful. They put out fires and keep people safe. They are f.

1. farmers, C 2. cleaners, D 3. doctors, A 4. firemen, B

【分析】
本题需根据句子对职业的描述、首字母提示确定对应的职业单词，再匹配对应图片序号。解题思路：先分析每句描述的职业特征，结合首字母联想职业名词，最后匹配图片序号完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第1题：描述为“在农场种水稻、玉米、蔬菜”，首字母为f，对应职业是farmers（农民），匹配图片C；
2. 第2题：描述为“打扫街道，让城市干净美丽”，首字母为c，对应职业是cleaners（清洁工），匹配图片D；
3. 第3题：描述为“让人感觉更好，保持健康”，首字母为d，对应职业是doctors（医生），匹配图片A；
4. 第4题：描述为“灭火，保护人们安全”，首字母为f，对应职业是firemen（消防员），匹配图片B；
【答案】
1. farmers, C 2. cleaners, D 3. doctors, A 4. firemen, B
【知识点】
职业名词；根据描述和首字母补全单词；图文匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础职业类词汇，结合句子描述和首字母即可确定单词，同时需对应图片序号，属于简单的词汇应用题目，适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅷ. Read and finish. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Do you know this woman? Her name is Wang Haoze. She is a female （女性的） astronaut. She is from Hebei.
Wang Haoze was born in 1990. When she was a student, she studied hard and won many prizes. She liked trying new things at school. She also loved sports and was good at them. Different sports could make her strong and healthy, so she kept doing exercise every day.
On October 30, 2024, three Chinese astronauts flew to space on the Shen- zhou-19. Wang Haoze was one of them. She became the third female astronaut in China. Her dream came true. She is really great!

Task 1: 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
() 1. Wang Haoze is from .
A. England B. China C. America
() 2. When Wang Haoze was a student, she was good at .
A. making things B. trying new things C. sports
() 3. Wang Haoze flew to space at the age of .
A. twenty-four B. thirty-four C. forty-four
Task 2: 根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What does Wang Haoze do?

2. What does this story talk about?

Task 1: 1. B 2. C 3. B
Task 2:
1. She is an astronaut.
2. Wang Haoze is a great woman.

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息：Task1为选择题，需找到问题对应的原文细节；Task2为问答题，需提取关键信息并准确作答。第1题问Wang Haoze的籍贯，定位原文对应句子；第2题问学生时代擅长的内容，定位第二段相关描述；第3题计算年龄，用任务年份减去出生年份即可。Task2第1题提取职业信息，第2题总结短文主旨。
【解析】
Task1：1. 原文提到“She is from Hebei”，Hebei属于中国，因此选B；2. 原文第二段明确“She also loved sports and was good at them”，可知她擅长运动，选C；3. 她1990年出生，2024年执行任务，2024-1990=34，因此选B。Task2：1. 原文说明她是女航天员，简化后答案为She is an astronaut；2. 短文围绕Wang Haoze的事迹展开，核心是她是伟大的女性，故答案为Wang Haoze is a great woman。
【答案】
Task 1: 1. B 2. C 3. B
Task 2:
1. She is an astronaut.
2. Wang Haoze is a great woman.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生从短文中定位、提取关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6