一、朗读下面的单词,在每一行中找出粗体部分读音不一样的单词,并将其圈出来。

答案
画圈的单词是:what English think year
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语单词中特定字母或字母组合的读音,需逐行分析每个单词对应部分的发音,对比找出每行中读音不同的单词。解题时,先明确每行单词需对比的发音部分,再逐一判断发音,最后筛选出读音不一致的单词。
【解析】第一行:who(wh发音/h/)、whose(wh发音/h/)、whole(wh发音/h/)、what(wh发音/w/),读音不同的是what;第二行:sing(s发音/s/)、bring(br发音/br/)、exciting(c发音/k/)、English(sh发音/ʃ/),读音不同的是English;第三行:ninth(th发音/θ/)、think(th发音/θ/)、kind(k发音/k/)、Canada(c发音/k/),读音不同的是think;第四行:shy(y发音/aɪ/)、year(y发音/j/)、why(y发音/aɪ/)、July(y发音/aɪ/),读音不同的是year。
【答案】what、English、think、year
【知识点】英语单词读音、字母发音辨析
【点评】本题通过找不同读音的单词,考查学生对英语字母及字母组合发音的掌握,需仔细区分每个单词的发音细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】第一行:who(wh发音/h/)、whose(wh发音/h/)、whole(wh发音/h/)、what(wh发音/w/),读音不同的是what;第二行:sing(s发音/s/)、bring(br发音/br/)、exciting(c发音/k/)、English(sh发音/ʃ/),读音不同的是English;第三行:ninth(th发音/θ/)、think(th发音/θ/)、kind(k发音/k/)、Canada(c发音/k/),读音不同的是think;第四行:shy(y发音/aɪ/)、year(y发音/j/)、why(y发音/aɪ/)、July(y发音/aɪ/),读音不同的是year。
【答案】what、English、think、year
【知识点】英语单词读音、字母发音辨析
【点评】本题通过找不同读音的单词,考查学生对英语字母及字母组合发音的掌握,需仔细区分每个单词的发音细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
二、朗读下面两组对话,仿照所给示例画出每个句子的语调。

1. —Can you come to my birthday party?
—Sure. When is your birthday?
—My birthday is on 2nd January.
2. —Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want a sweater for my daughter.
—What colour do you want?
—Green.
1. —Can you come to my birthday party?
—Sure. When is your birthday?
—My birthday is on 2nd January.
2. —Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want a sweater for my daughter.
—What colour do you want?
—Green.
答案
1. —Can you come to my birthday ↑ party?
— ↓ Sure. When is your ↓ birthday?
—My birthday is on 2nd ↓ January.
2. —Can I help ↑ you?
—Yes, ↓ please. I want a sweater for my ↓ daughter.
—What colour do you ↓ want?
— ↓ Green.
— ↓ Sure. When is your ↓ birthday?
—My birthday is on 2nd ↓ January.
2. —Can I help ↑ you?
—Yes, ↓ please. I want a sweater for my ↓ daughter.
—What colour do you ↓ want?
— ↓ Green.
解析
【分析】首先明确英语语调的核心规则:一般疑问句使用升调(↑),陈述句、特殊疑问句、简短答语使用降调(↓)。解题时先判断每个句子的类型,再对应标注语调即可。
【解析】1. —Can you come to my birthday ↑ party?
— ↓ Sure. When is your ↓ birthday?
—My birthday is on 2nd ↓ January.
2. —Can I help ↑ you?
—Yes, ↓ please. I want a sweater for my ↓ daughter.
—What colour do you ↓ want?
— ↓ Green.
【答案】1. —Can you come to my birthday ↑ party?
— ↓ Sure. When is your ↓ birthday?
—My birthday is on 2nd ↓ January.
2. —Can I help ↑ you?
—Yes, ↓ please. I want a sweater for my ↓ daughter.
—What colour do you ↓ want?
— ↓ Green.
【知识点】英语语调,英语语音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础语调知识,要求学生掌握不同句式对应的语调,属于语音基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. —Can you come to my birthday ↑ party?
— ↓ Sure. When is your ↓ birthday?
—My birthday is on 2nd ↓ January.
2. —Can I help ↑ you?
—Yes, ↓ please. I want a sweater for my ↓ daughter.
—What colour do you ↓ want?
— ↓ Green.
【答案】1. —Can you come to my birthday ↑ party?
— ↓ Sure. When is your ↓ birthday?
—My birthday is on 2nd ↓ January.
2. —Can I help ↑ you?
—Yes, ↓ please. I want a sweater for my ↓ daughter.
—What colour do you ↓ want?
— ↓ Green.
【知识点】英语语调,英语语音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础语调知识,要求学生掌握不同句式对应的语调,属于语音基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.5
三、根据汉语提示填写单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. —How much is the
—It’s 3 yuan a bottle.
2. I’d like to buy
3. The
4. Do you have a
5. When I know the news, I feel very
6. I want to buy three
7. He puts seven
8. Look! Those
1. —How much is the
yog(h)urt
(酸奶)?—It’s 3 yuan a bottle.
2. I’d like to buy
something
(某物) for the party.3. The
total
(总数) of the students in my class is 46.4. Do you have a
sale
(特价销售) today?5. When I know the news, I feel very
surprised
(surprise).6. I want to buy three
kilos
(kilo) of apples.7. He puts seven
candles
(candle) on his birthday cake.8. Look! Those
balloons
(balloon) are so beautiful.答案
1. yogurt
2. something
3. total
4. sale
5. surprised
6. kilos
7. candles
8. balloons
2. something
3. total
4. sale
5. surprised
6. kilos
7. candles
8. balloons
解析
【分析】
这类题目是根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空,解题时需结合句意、固定搭配、词性要求、名词单复数规则等逐一分析:1题根据汉语提示填对应名词;2题根据汉语提示填合适的不定代词;3题利用固定搭配确定词汇;4题结合固定短语填写;5题根据系动词后接形容词的规则,结合修饰对象确定形式;6、7、8题根据数词或指示代词后接可数名词复数的规则,将所给词变为复数形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“酸奶”对应的英语名词是yogurt,为不可数名词,直接填入;
2. 汉语提示“某物”对应的不定代词是something,符合语境;
3. “the total of”是固定搭配,意为“……的总数”,故填total;
4. “have a sale”是固定短语,意为“特价销售”,故填sale;
5. 句中feel是系动词,后需接形容词,修饰人时用surprised(surprising修饰物),故填surprised;
6. kilo是可数名词,数词three后需用复数形式kilos;
7. candle是可数名词,数词seven后需用复数形式candles;
8. balloon是可数名词,指示代词those后需用复数形式balloons。
【答案】
1. yogurt
2. something
3. total
4. sale
5. surprised
6. kilos
7. candles
8. balloons
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖词汇拼写、词性转换、名词单复数及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题目是根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空,解题时需结合句意、固定搭配、词性要求、名词单复数规则等逐一分析:1题根据汉语提示填对应名词;2题根据汉语提示填合适的不定代词;3题利用固定搭配确定词汇;4题结合固定短语填写;5题根据系动词后接形容词的规则,结合修饰对象确定形式;6、7、8题根据数词或指示代词后接可数名词复数的规则,将所给词变为复数形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“酸奶”对应的英语名词是yogurt,为不可数名词,直接填入;
2. 汉语提示“某物”对应的不定代词是something,符合语境;
3. “the total of”是固定搭配,意为“……的总数”,故填total;
4. “have a sale”是固定短语,意为“特价销售”,故填sale;
5. 句中feel是系动词,后需接形容词,修饰人时用surprised(surprising修饰物),故填surprised;
6. kilo是可数名词,数词three后需用复数形式kilos;
7. candle是可数名词,数词seven后需用复数形式candles;
8. balloon是可数名词,指示代词those后需用复数形式balloons。
【答案】
1. yogurt
2. something
3. total
4. sale
5. surprised
6. kilos
7. candles
8. balloons
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖词汇拼写、词性转换、名词单复数及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我想让我妈妈给我买一件新的外套。
I want my mother to a new coat me.
2. 我们今天有促销活动,两条裤子赠送一双袜子。
We today, and two pairs of trousers a pair of socks.
3. 我们想为我们的英语老师举办一个惊喜聚会。
We want to our English teacher.
4. 我爸爸想买两千克橘子。
My father would like to oranges.
5. 牛奶多少钱?
is the milk?
1. 我想让我妈妈给我买一件新的外套。
I want my mother to a new coat me.
2. 我们今天有促销活动,两条裤子赠送一双袜子。
We today, and two pairs of trousers a pair of socks.
3. 我们想为我们的英语老师举办一个惊喜聚会。
We want to our English teacher.
4. 我爸爸想买两千克橘子。
My father would like to oranges.
5. 牛奶多少钱?
is the milk?
答案
1. buy; for
2. have a sale; come with
3. have a surprise party for
4. buy two kilos of
5. How much
2. have a sale; come with
3. have a surprise party for
4. buy two kilos of
5. How much
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英填空题,需根据每句的汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语、句式及搭配,结合每空一词的要求,匹配正确的英语表达,确保语法和语义准确。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配“want sb to do sth(想让某人做某事)”和“buy sth for sb(为某人买某物)”,故依次填buy、for;2. “有促销活动”对应固定短语have a sale,“赠送(随附)”用come with,主语为复数,动词用原形,故依次填have a sale、come with;3. “举办惊喜聚会”是have a surprise party,“为某人”用介词for,故填have a surprise party for;4. “买两千克……”对应buy two kilos of,故填buy two kilos of;5. 询问物品价格用How much,故填How much。
【答案】1. buy; for 2. have a sale; come with 3. have a surprise party for 4. buy two kilos of 5. How much
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、价格表达
【点评】本题考查日常英语基础短语与句式的运用,属于基础题型,侧重对常用表达的积累,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配“want sb to do sth(想让某人做某事)”和“buy sth for sb(为某人买某物)”,故依次填buy、for;2. “有促销活动”对应固定短语have a sale,“赠送(随附)”用come with,主语为复数,动词用原形,故依次填have a sale、come with;3. “举办惊喜聚会”是have a surprise party,“为某人”用介词for,故填have a surprise party for;4. “买两千克……”对应buy two kilos of,故填buy two kilos of;5. 询问物品价格用How much,故填How much。
【答案】1. buy; for 2. have a sale; come with 3. have a surprise party for 4. buy two kilos of 5. How much
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、价格表达
【点评】本题考查日常英语基础短语与句式的运用,属于基础题型,侧重对常用表达的积累,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5
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