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四、阅读理解
A
Xishuangbanna lies in Yunnan Province and has been included in the list of Lonely Planet's top 10 places to visit in 2022. It is best known for its rainforests and Dai ethnic（傣族）culture.
A paradise(天堂）for plants and animals
Xishuangbanna covers a quarter of the country's animal species and one sixth of plants. There are quite a few places to see the animals and plants, and Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(热带植物园，XTBG）always comes first.
XTBG is not only a good place for tourists, but also a research centre of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Being home to over 13,000 species of plants, it is one of the largest tropical plant gardens in the country.
If tropical plants are not enough, the Wild Elephant Valley would be a great place for animal lovers. It is the only place in China where people can get close to Asian elephants and it has other wild animals, too.
Dai ethnic culture
The Dai ethnic group has lived in Xishuangbanna for centuries, covering around 30 per cent of population of this area. A visit to Xishuangbanna can help you experience the Dai culture.
Manting Park is the oldest park in this area that dates back more than 1,300 years. It was a garden of the Dai royal(王室的）family in ancient times. The park is also one of the places for the Water-Splashing Festival every year, which is the most important traditional festival for the Dai people to welcome the New Year.
（
A. The Dai culture.
B. Royal gardens.
C. Tropical plants.
D. Wild elephants.
（
A. It has different kinds of elephants.
B. You can see the Dai people live with elephants.
C. You can take a closer look at Asian elephants there.
D. It is the only place where you can see Asian elephants.
（
A. There are less than 13,000 species of plants in XTBG.
B. Manting Park was the Dai royal garden in the past.
C. Around 70 per cent of population in Xishuangbanna is the Dai people.
D. The Water-Splashing Festival is to celebrate the coming of summer.
A
Xishuangbanna lies in Yunnan Province and has been included in the list of Lonely Planet's top 10 places to visit in 2022. It is best known for its rainforests and Dai ethnic（傣族）culture.
A paradise(天堂）for plants and animals
Xishuangbanna covers a quarter of the country's animal species and one sixth of plants. There are quite a few places to see the animals and plants, and Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(热带植物园，XTBG）always comes first.
XTBG is not only a good place for tourists, but also a research centre of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Being home to over 13,000 species of plants, it is one of the largest tropical plant gardens in the country.
If tropical plants are not enough, the Wild Elephant Valley would be a great place for animal lovers. It is the only place in China where people can get close to Asian elephants and it has other wild animals, too.
Dai ethnic culture
The Dai ethnic group has lived in Xishuangbanna for centuries, covering around 30 per cent of population of this area. A visit to Xishuangbanna can help you experience the Dai culture.
Manting Park is the oldest park in this area that dates back more than 1,300 years. It was a garden of the Dai royal(王室的）family in ancient times. The park is also one of the places for the Water-Splashing Festival every year, which is the most important traditional festival for the Dai people to welcome the New Year.
（
C
）1. What can we see in XTBG?A. The Dai culture.
B. Royal gardens.
C. Tropical plants.
D. Wild elephants.
（
C
）2. Why is Wild Elephant Valley special?A. It has different kinds of elephants.
B. You can see the Dai people live with elephants.
C. You can take a closer look at Asian elephants there.
D. It is the only place where you can see Asian elephants.
（
B
）3. What can we know according to the passage?A. There are less than 13,000 species of plants in XTBG.
B. Manting Park was the Dai royal garden in the past.
C. Around 70 per cent of population in Xishuangbanna is the Dai people.
D. The Water-Splashing Festival is to celebrate the coming of summer.
答案
1. C
2. C
3. B
2. C
3. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需定位XTBG的相关描述，提取其核心内容匹配选项；2. 第2题定位Wild Elephant Valley的特殊之处的原文表述；3. 第3题需逐一核对每个选项与原文信息的一致性，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文“Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG）always comes first.”及“Being home to over 13,000 species of plants, it is one of the largest tropical plant gardens in the country.”可知，XTBG是热带植物园，可看到热带植物，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文“It is the only place in China where people can get close to Asian elephants and it has other wild animals, too.”可知，Wild Elephant Valley的特别之处是能近距离接触亚洲象，故选C。
3. 第3题：A项原文为“over 13,000 species of plants”，A错误；B项原文为“It was a garden of the Dai royal(王室的）family in ancient times.”，B正确；C项原文为“covering around 30 per cent of population of this area”，C错误；D项原文为“the Water-Splashing Festival... to welcome the New Year.”，D错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、信息定位
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节类题目，需学生根据题干关键词快速定位原文，通过信息匹配判断选项正误，考查基础的阅读定位与信息筛选能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题需定位XTBG的相关描述，提取其核心内容匹配选项；2. 第2题定位Wild Elephant Valley的特殊之处的原文表述；3. 第3题需逐一核对每个选项与原文信息的一致性，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文“Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG）always comes first.”及“Being home to over 13,000 species of plants, it is one of the largest tropical plant gardens in the country.”可知，XTBG是热带植物园，可看到热带植物，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文“It is the only place in China where people can get close to Asian elephants and it has other wild animals, too.”可知，Wild Elephant Valley的特别之处是能近距离接触亚洲象，故选C。
3. 第3题：A项原文为“over 13,000 species of plants”，A错误；B项原文为“It was a garden of the Dai royal(王室的）family in ancient times.”，B正确；C项原文为“covering around 30 per cent of population of this area”，C错误；D项原文为“the Water-Splashing Festival... to welcome the New Year.”，D错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、信息定位
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节类题目，需学生根据题干关键词快速定位原文，通过信息匹配判断选项正误，考查基础的阅读定位与信息筛选能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
