一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
metre pauper accident
expect character
1. The
2. We
3. There was a car
4. In the play, the prince and the
5. The swimming pool is 25
metre pauper accident
expect character
1. The
character
of the story, a brave farmer, saved the whole village.2. We
expected
to finish the science homework by 5:00 p.m., but it took longer.3. There was a car
accident
near the school, so the police came quickly.4. In the play, the prince and the
pauper
exchanged clothes to see how others lived.5. The swimming pool is 25
metres
long, perfect for swimming matches.答案
1. character 2. expected 3. accident
4. pauper 5. metres
4. pauper 5. metres
解析
【分析】首先通读每个句子,理解句意,确定每个空缺处所需的词性;再结合方框内给出的词语,根据语境和语法规则选择合适的词语,并调整其适当形式,同时注意每词仅用一次的要求。
【解析】1. 句意:这个故事的角色,一位勇敢的农民,救了整个村庄。此处需要表示“角色”的名词,故填character。
2. 句意:我们期望下午5点完成科学作业,但花了更长时间。由后半句的过去式took可知时态为一般过去时,“期望”的动词过去式为expected,故填expected。
3. 句意:学校附近发生了一起车祸,所以警察很快来了。“车祸”是固定搭配car accident,故填accident。
4. 句意:在戏剧里,王子和乞丐换衣服来了解别人的生活。此处需要表示“乞丐”的名词,故填pauper。
5. 句意:这个游泳池25米长,适合游泳比赛。metre是可数名词,前面有25修饰,需用复数形式metres,故填metres。
【答案】1. character 2. expected 3. accident 4. pauper 5. metres
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词适当形式、动词时态
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句意判断词义与词性,同时注意名词复数、动词时态等形式变化,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:这个故事的角色,一位勇敢的农民,救了整个村庄。此处需要表示“角色”的名词,故填character。
2. 句意:我们期望下午5点完成科学作业,但花了更长时间。由后半句的过去式took可知时态为一般过去时,“期望”的动词过去式为expected,故填expected。
3. 句意:学校附近发生了一起车祸,所以警察很快来了。“车祸”是固定搭配car accident,故填accident。
4. 句意:在戏剧里,王子和乞丐换衣服来了解别人的生活。此处需要表示“乞丐”的名词,故填pauper。
5. 句意:这个游泳池25米长,适合游泳比赛。metre是可数名词,前面有25修饰,需用复数形式metres,故填metres。
【答案】1. character 2. expected 3. accident 4. pauper 5. metres
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词适当形式、动词时态
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句意判断词义与词性,同时注意名词复数、动词时态等形式变化,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读下面短文,根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
My best friend Tom and I are quite different, but we still get along well.
Tom is 1
In my 4
My best friend Tom and I are quite different, but we still get along well.
Tom is 1
lazier
(懒惰) than me. He always spends 2 less
(更少的) time on schoolwork and often puts off his tasks. However, he has a good 3 sense
(感觉)of humour and always cheers me up when I feel upset. I am hard-working and strict with myself.In my 4
opinion
(观点), differences make friendship more colourful. To be 5 honest
(坦诚的), we never argue about our differences. We learn from each other and make progress together. In 6 fact
(事实), that's why different friends can also have a long-lasting friendship.答案
1. lazier 2. less 3. sense 4. opinion
5. honest 6. fact
5. honest 6. fact
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,再结合每个空的中文提示,分析所需单词的词性、形式及固定搭配:1. 由than判断需用形容词比较级;2. 修饰不可数名词time需用对应比较级;3-6均考查常用固定短语,据此逐个确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than,形容词需用比较级,lazy的比较级为lazier;
2. time是不可数名词,“更少的”修饰不可数名词用little的比较级less;
3. 固定短语a sense of humour表示“幽默感”,故填sense;
4. 固定短语in my opinion表示“在我看来”,故填opinion;
5. 固定短语to be honest表示“坦诚地说”,故填honest;
6. 固定短语in fact表示“事实上”,故填fact。
【答案】
1. lazier 2. less 3. sense 4. opinion 5. honest 6. fact
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据中文提示写单词,侧重基础的形容词比较级变化和常用固定短语的掌握,难度不大,只要平时积累相关知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文理解语境,再结合每个空的中文提示,分析所需单词的词性、形式及固定搭配:1. 由than判断需用形容词比较级;2. 修饰不可数名词time需用对应比较级;3-6均考查常用固定短语,据此逐个确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than,形容词需用比较级,lazy的比较级为lazier;
2. time是不可数名词,“更少的”修饰不可数名词用little的比较级less;
3. 固定短语a sense of humour表示“幽默感”,故填sense;
4. 固定短语in my opinion表示“在我看来”,故填opinion;
5. 固定短语to be honest表示“坦诚地说”,故填honest;
6. 固定短语in fact表示“事实上”,故填fact。
【答案】
1. lazier 2. less 3. sense 4. opinion 5. honest 6. fact
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据中文提示写单词,侧重基础的形容词比较级变化和常用固定短语的掌握,难度不大,只要平时积累相关知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
solve congratulation personality
spare interest perform attend
in common prize
Lily is an outgoing girl. She has a cheerful 1
solve congratulation personality
spare interest perform attend
in common prize
Lily is an outgoing girl. She has a cheerful 1
personality
. She loves playing the flute and practises every day in her 2 spare
time. Last month, she decided to 3 perform
in the school music competition. Her hard-working attitude impressed everyone—she even stayed up late to 4 solve
difficult problems of the music. On the day of the competition, her best friend Emma came 5 to attend
the event. Emma and Lily have a lot 6 in common
. They both have 7 interest
in music. When Lily finished her performance, the other students cheered loudly. The teachers announced she won the first 8 prize
! Emma shouted, “9 Congratulations
on you!”答案
1. personality 2. spare 3. perform
4. solve 5. to attend 6. in common
7. interest 8. prize 9. Congratulations
4. solve 5. to attend 6. in common
7. interest 8. prize 9. Congratulations
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空的适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握整体语境,再结合每个空前后的搭配、固定短语,以及方框内词语的含义,逐一匹配合适的词,同时注意每词仅用一次,还要考虑动词形式、固定结构等要求,确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】1. 前文提到Lily是外向的女孩,此处需表示“性格”,故填personality;2. “in one's spare time”是固定搭配,意为“在某人的空闲时间”,故填spare;3. “decide to do sth”是固定结构,结合语境是参加比赛,故填perform;4. “stay up late to do sth”表示熬夜做某事,“solve problems”意为解决问题,故填solve;5. “come to do sth”表示来做某事,此处指来参加活动,故填to attend;6. “have a lot in common”是固定短语,意为“有很多共同之处”,故填in common;7. “have interest in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interest;8. “win the first prize”是固定短语,意为“获得一等奖”,故填prize;9. “Congratulations on you”是固定表达,用于祝贺他人,故填Congratulations。
【答案】1. personality 2. spare 3. perform 4. solve 5. to attend 6. in common 7. interest 8. prize 9. Congratulations
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的选词填空,侧重对常用词汇词义、固定短语搭配及语境理解的考查,题型常规,难度适中,学生需积累常见短语和词汇用法即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提到Lily是外向的女孩,此处需表示“性格”,故填personality;2. “in one's spare time”是固定搭配,意为“在某人的空闲时间”,故填spare;3. “decide to do sth”是固定结构,结合语境是参加比赛,故填perform;4. “stay up late to do sth”表示熬夜做某事,“solve problems”意为解决问题,故填solve;5. “come to do sth”表示来做某事,此处指来参加活动,故填to attend;6. “have a lot in common”是固定短语,意为“有很多共同之处”,故填in common;7. “have interest in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interest;8. “win the first prize”是固定短语,意为“获得一等奖”,故填prize;9. “Congratulations on you”是固定表达,用于祝贺他人,故填Congratulations。
【答案】1. personality 2. spare 3. perform 4. solve 5. to attend 6. in common 7. interest 8. prize 9. Congratulations
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的选词填空,侧重对常用词汇词义、固定短语搭配及语境理解的考查,题型常规,难度适中,学生需积累常见短语和词汇用法即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
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