2026年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第110页答案
探究点 与show有关的短语的用法
show
show sb around意为“领某人参观”,用来描述带某人参观某个地方或场所
Let me show you around the office.
让我领你参观一下办公室。
show off意为“炫耀”

They never show off.
他们从不炫耀。
show up意为“出现;露面”
He did not show up last night.
他昨晚没有露面。
情境应用
1. David couldn't wait to
his new watch as soon as he arrived here.
A. show off B. depend on
C. warm up D. hang up
2. All the guests arrived at the party but the host didn't
.(露面)
3. He was glad to
the school.(领我们参观)

答案

1. A 2. show up 3. show us around

解析

1. 先辨析选项短语含义:A. show off 炫耀;B. depend on 依赖;C. warm up 热身;D. hang up 挂断电话。结合语境“大卫一到这里就迫不及待地______他的新手表”,只有“炫耀”符合逻辑,选A。
2. 中文提示“露面”对应本课所学短语show up,助动词didn't后接动词原形,故填show up。
3. 中文提示“领我们参观”对应短语show sb around,动词后“我们”要用宾格us,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填show us around。
找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
(
) 1. A. sign B. little
C. listen D. middle
(
) 2. A. eeagle B. health
C. reason D. speaker
(
) 3. A. text B. message
C. rehearsal D. seven
(
) 4. A. able B. face
C. communicatiation D. apple
(
) 5. A. possible B. often
C. local D. soft

答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C

解析

我们逐个辨析每个单词划线部分的发音:
1. 选项A sign 划线i发音为 /aɪ/,其余选项B little、C listen、D middle的划线i发音均为 /ɪ/,发音不同的是A。
2. 选项B health 划线ea发音为 /e/,其余选项A eagle、C reason、D speaker的划线ea发音均为 /iː/,发音不同的是B。
3. 选项C rehearsal 划线e发音为 /ɪ/,其余选项A text、B message、D seven的划线e发音均为 /e/,发音不同的是C。
4. 选项D apple 划线a发音为 /æ/,其余选项A able、B face、C communication的划线a发音均为 /eɪ/,发音不同的是D。
5. 选项C local 划线o发音为 /əʊ/,其余选项A possible、B often、D soft的划线o发音均为 /ɒ/,发音不同的是C。
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The
on the wall tells us not to take photos here. (sign)
2. Listen to the
carefully, or you will miss the important point of his talk. (speak)
3. When I'm
, I enjoy reading on the sofa for a rest. (tire)
4. We should use English as often as possible in daily
. (communicate)
5. He will
go to the library to read books at the weekend. (probable)

答案

1. sign
2. speech
3. tired
4. communication
5. probably

解析

1. 句中谓语动词tells是第三人称单数形式,主语需为单数名词,sign本身可作名词意为“标识,指示牌”,直接填原形即可。
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,结合后文“他讲话的重点”的语境,此处要表达“演讲”的含义,动词speak的对应名词形式speech符合要求。
3. 此处位于be动词am之后作表语,用来形容人的感受,需要将动词tire变为形容词tired,意为“疲倦的”。
4. 形容词daily后需要修饰名词,动词communicate的对应名词形式是communication,构成常用搭配daily communication,意为“日常交流”。
5. 此处需要修饰动词go,要将形容词probable变为副词probably,意为“很可能”,在句中作状语。
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. We must arrive at school
and not be late. (按时)
2. Many young people like to use
to communicate nowadays. (短信)
3. We should talk
with our parents so that we can understand each other
better. (面对面)
4. I
my grandmother at the station yesterday and I was very happy to see her. (开车接)
5. We visited Chongqing last winter. We tasted the
hot pot and it was really delicious. (当地的食物)

答案

1. on time
2. text messages
3. face to face
4. picked up
5. local food

解析

1. 本题考查固定短语“按时”的英文表达,on time是固定搭配,在句中作时间状语,符合语境。
2. 本题考查名词短语“短信”的英文表达,text message意为短信,此处表示泛指一类事物,需要用复数形式text messages。
3. 本题考查固定短语“面对面”的英文表达,face to face是固定短语,在句中作方式状语修饰动词talk。
4. 本题考查短语含义和动词时态,pick up有“开车接人”的含义,句中时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去,谓语动词要用一般过去时。
5. 本题考查短语“当地的食物”的英文表达,local food意为当地的食物,此处作定语修饰hot pot,符合句子语义。