4. Tears of ran down her face when she saw her long-lost son.

A.joy
B.sadness
C.anger
D.fear

4.A

【分析】首先理解句子语境：当她见到失散很久的儿子时，会产生喜悦的情绪，需选择表示“喜悦”的名词。先明确各选项词义：A.joy（喜悦）、B.sadness（悲伤）、C.anger（愤怒）、D.fear（恐惧），结合见到失散亲人的情绪可判断正确选项。
【解析】句意为“当她见到失散已久的儿子时，________的眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下”。根据语境，见到失散的儿子是喜悦的情绪，A项joy（喜悦）符合语境；B项sadness（悲伤）、C项anger（愤怒）、D项fear（恐惧）均不符合见到亲人的情绪，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析；语境运用
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题，需结合句子语境判断合适的名词，难度较低，学生只要掌握各选项词义并理解语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

5. —Could you please take me to the flower shop?
—. I have to prepare for my maths test.

A.Good idea
B.I'm sorry
C.No problem
D.Sure, of course

5.B

【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题，解题思路是先理解对话语境：对方请求“你能带我去花店吗？”，答语后半句说明“我得准备数学考试”，即无法答应请求，需选择表示礼貌拒绝的选项，再逐一分析选项含义排除不符合语境的内容。
【解析】
对话中，对方请求带其去花店，答语提到要准备数学考试，说明需礼貌拒绝请求。A选项“Good idea（好主意）”用于赞同提议，不符合语境；B选项“I'm sorry（抱歉）”用于礼貌拒绝，契合语境；C选项“No problem（没问题）”、D选项“Sure, of course（当然）”均用于答应请求，与答语后半句矛盾，故排除A、C、D，选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际；日常礼貌用语
【点评】
本题考查英语日常情景对话的礼貌应答，需结合上下文语境判断答语合理性，属于基础情景题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、完形填空
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Home is a word that means a lot to eve-
ryone. It's not just a house. It's a 1 of
good feelings. But different people think
about home in different 2.
For many, home is the place where
they grew up. There are 3 memories of
playing outside, having meals with family,
and hearing their parents' kind 4.
These memories stay in their hearts.
Think about Lucy. She lived in a
small, nice house in a quiet street. The old
tree in the garden was her favorite place.
When she had to 5 to a big city for a new
job, she felt sad. The city was full of fun
things, but it didn't 6 like home. She
missed the smell of bread from the bakery
nearby and the friendly "hello" from the
neighbors.
Then there's Ben. His family moved a
lot because of his dad's job. For him, home
wasn't about a 7 place. It was about his
family being together. Wherever they were, he
felt at home as long as his family was with him.
As people get older, their idea of home
can change. Anna, who used to think her
home was the big house she got from her
grandparents, now knows that home is
more about the 8 she has with her new
friends in her small flat. They have parties,
help each other, and have a great time.
In short, home is a(n) 9 idea. It
can be a place, a group of people, or just a
feeling. No matter what it is, it always
makes people 10 and happy.
1. A. picture B. symbol
C. photo D. dream
2. A. ways B. places
C. houses D. times
3. A. bad B. old
C. sweet D. new
4. A. faces B. hands
C. voices D. eyes
5. A. walk B. run
C. move D. jump
6. A. sound B. feel
C. look D. taste
7. A. big B. small
C. special D. certain
8. A. times B. money
C. food D. books
9. A. hard B. simple
C. easy D. difficult
10. A. warm B. cold
C. hot D. cool

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（家的意义因人而异），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配选择答案。每个空需对应语境分析：如第1题需选表“象征”的词，第2题是固定搭配，第3题对应成长的美好回忆，第4题匹配父母的声音，第5题是“搬迁”的动作，第6题是“感觉像”的表达，第7题对应“特定的地方”，第8题指相处的时光，第9题描述家的概念属性，第10题匹配家带来的温暖感受。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。symbol意为“象征”，句意为“家是美好感受的象征”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配。in different ways意为“以不同方式”，句意为“不同的人对家有不同的想法”，故选A。
3. 考查形容词辨析。sweet意为“甜蜜的”，对应成长时的美好回忆，故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析。voices意为“声音”，对应父母友善的声音，故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。move意为“搬迁”，move to意为“搬到”，句意为“搬到大城市”，故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。feel like意为“感觉像”，句意为“城市不像家的感觉”，故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。certain意为“特定的”，句意为“家不是某个特定的地方”，故选D。
8. 考查名词辨析。times意为“时光”，对应和新朋友相处的时光，故选A。
9. 考查形容词辨析。simple意为“简单的”，句意为“家是一个简单的概念”，故选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析。warm意为“温暖的”，与happy并列，符合家带来的感受，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“家的多元意义”展开，通过不同人物的经历诠释家的内涵，考查学生对语境的把握和基础词汇的辨析能力，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
Home is more than just a place where we live. It's a place filled with memories, love, and a sense of belonging.
For me, my childhood home in the countryside holds a special place in my heart. Every summer, my family would visit my grandparents there. The journey was long. We first took a train for several hours and then changed to a bus to reach the small village.
As soon as we arrived, I could see my grandparents standing at the door, smiling and waving at（向……挥手） us. Their simple house was surrounded by a big garden full of colorful flowers and fruit trees. In the garden, there was also a small pond where I used to catch little fish with my cousins.
Inside the house, the walls were decorated with old family photos. The living room was warm and cozy, with a big fireplace. Grandma would always prepare a big meal for us. The food was so delicious that I still remember the taste to this day.
After dinner, we would sit outside and look at the stars. Grandpa would tell us stories about the old days. Those were the happiest moments of my childhood.
Now, I live in a big city. Although my new home is comfortable, it can't replace the feeling of my childhood home in the countryside. It was a place where I felt truly at ease, surrounded by（被包围） the love of my family.
1. What does the writer think of home?
A. It's just a place to live.
B. It's only about memories.
C. It's a place full of memories, love and a sense of belonging.
D. It's a place far from the city.
2. How did the writer's family get to the grandparents' village?
A. By train only.
B. By bus only.
C. First by train and then by bus.
D. First by bus and then by train.
3. What was around the grandparents' house?
A. A big park.
B. A big garden.
C. A big lake.
D. A big supermarket.
4. What did the writer do after dinner at the grandparents' house?
A. Watch TV.
B. Play games with cousins.
C. Sit outside and look at the stars.
D. Read books by the fireplace.
5. Why does the writer think the childhood home can't be replaced?
A. Because it's in the countryside.
B. Because it's very big.
C. Because it's very comfortable.
D. Because it makes the writer feel at ease with family's love.

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应关键语句，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“Home is more than just a place where we live. It's a place filled with memories, love, and a sense of belonging.”可知，作者认为家是充满回忆、爱和归属感的地方，对应选项C。
2. 根据短文第二段最后一句“We first took a train for several hours and then changed to a bus to reach the small village.”可知，作者一家先坐火车再转公交到达祖父母的村庄，对应选项C。
3. 根据短文第三段“Their simple house was surrounded by a big garden full of colorful flowers and fruit trees.”可知，祖父母的房子周围是一个大花园，对应选项B。
4. 根据短文第五段“After dinner, we would sit outside and look at the stars.”可知，晚饭后作者一家会坐在外面看星星，对应选项C。
5. 根据短文最后一段“It was a place where I felt truly at ease, surrounded by the love of my family.”可知，童年的家不能被替代是因为它让作者在家人的爱中感到自在，对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本文是一篇关于童年居所的英语短文，题目均为细节查找题，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.9