Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全对话
soldier history chemical calendar discover because of
A:Hi,Li Ming! Do you know who that man in the photo is?
B:Oh,he's a great 1. who wrote many books about ancient history.
A:Really? I also met a researcher in the science museum yesterday. He told me about a new 2. material.
B:Sounds amazing! Many people in that area still suffer from hunger 3. the poor harvest.
A:That's terrible! By the way, have you checked the 4. ? We have a school trip this weekend.
B:Yes! And our teacher said we might visit a place where an important 5. about stars was made many years ago.
A:That's cool! I hope we can also meet a brave 6. who protects our country during the trip.
B:I'm sure it will be a meaningful day!

1. historian 2. chemical 3. because of 4. calendar 5. discovery 6. soldier

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全对话，需结合每个句子的语境、词性要求，对方框内单词进行形式调整。解题思路：先通读对话理解整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分和所需词性，最后匹配方框单词并调整为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词great，后接who引导的定语从句修饰人，结合“写很多关于古代历史的书”，方框中history需变为表示人的名词historian（历史学家）。
2. 空格后是名词material，需用形容词修饰，方框中chemical（化学的）为形容词，直接修饰material，构成chemical material（化学材料）。
3. 空格后是名词短语the poor harvest，表原因，方框中because of后接名词短语，符合语境，故填because of。
4. 空格前有动词checked，结合“周末学校旅行”，需查日历，方框中calendar（日历）符合，check the calendar为固定搭配。
5. 空格前有an important，需填名词，结合“关于星星的重要……”，方框中discover（动词）变为名词discovery（发现），符合语境。
6. 空格前有brave，后接who引导的定语从句修饰人，结合“保护国家”，方框中soldier（士兵）为名词，直接用原形，符合语境。
【答案】
1. historian 2. chemical 3. because of 4. calendar 5. discovery 6. soldier
【知识点】
英语单词适当形式填空；名词的变形；介词短语的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用与形式变化，需结合句子成分、词性要求及语境匹配单词，难度不大，适合巩固基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Ms Chen is an ordinary English teacher in our school, but she is one of the most inspiring people I have ever met. She is always kind and patient with every student. For those who are weak in English, she never gives up on them. Instead, she carefully finds out their problems and helps them develop proper learning methods. She often says, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They help you grow.”
After school, she sometimes spends one or two hours helping students with their reading and speaking. She also shares stories of great people who faced difficulties bravely and never stopped trying. With her constant encouragement and selfless care, many students become more confident and make great progress in English. She teaches us that a common person can also shine with love and hard work.
()1. What can we learn about Ms Chen from the passage?
A. She is strict with all students.
B. She gives up on weak students.
C. She is patient and helpful.
D. She hates telling stories.
()2. Why does Ms Chen tell students not to fear mistakes?
A. Because mistakes make students lazy.
B. Because mistakes are part of growth.
C. Because mistakes stop progress.
D. Because mistakes are not important.
()3. What happens to many students because of Ms Chen?
A. They lose confidence in English.
B. They become more confident.
C. They stop trying to learn English.
D. They improve a lot in physics.

1. C 2. B 3. B

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先读题干明确问题，再回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出与原文一致的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文关键句“She is always kind and patient with every student... helps them develop proper learning methods”，可知陈老师耐心且乐于助人。A选项“strict（严格的）”、B选项“gives up on weak students（放弃薄弱学生）”、D选项“hates telling stories（讨厌讲故事）”均与原文不符，故选C。
2. 第2题：定位原文陈老师的话“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They help you grow.”，可知错误有助于成长，对应B选项“mistakes are part of growth（错误是成长的一部分）”，A、C、D均与原文相悖，故选B。
3. 第3题：定位原文“many students become more confident and make great progress in English”，可知学生因陈老师变得更自信，对应B选项；A选项“lose confidence（失去自信）”、C选项“stop trying（停止努力）”、D选项“improve in physics（物理进步）”均与原文不符，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力，题干和选项均与原文对应信息直接相关，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8