Ⅰ. 根据中文提示完成单词
Memory is very important in our life. A good memory can 1. （促进）our study. To improve our memory, we need to know some basic 2. （技巧）. First, we should pay 3. （注意力）to what we learn. Then, we can 4. （划分）the knowledge into small parts and review it 5. （经常）. We can also use our 6. （感官）to remember things. For example, we can make 7. （图像）of words in our mind. It's very 8. （有效的）. Besides, we should stay 9. （健康的）and have enough sleep. A healthy 10. （大脑）can boost our memory. In a word, with good methods, our memory will be better and better.

1. improve 2. skills 3. attention 4. divide 5. often 6. senses 7. images 8. effective 9. healthy 10. brain

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语单词的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先判断每个空格在句中的词性（如动词、名词、形容词等）；2. 结合中文提示回忆对应的英语单词；3. 结合句子结构、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式（如单复数、原形等）。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“促进”对应单词improve；
2. 形容词basic后需接名词，“技巧”为可数名词，此处用复数形式skills；
3. 考查固定搭配pay attention to，“注意力”对应单词attention；
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“划分”对应单词divide；
5. 修饰动词review需用副词，“经常”对应单词often；
6. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词，“感官”为可数名词，此处用复数形式senses；
7. 考查固定搭配make images of，“图像”为可数名词，此处用复数形式images；
8. 形容词作表语，“有效的”对应单词effective；
9. 系动词stay后接形容词，“健康的”对应单词healthy；
10. 形容词healthy后接名词，“大脑”对应单词brain。
【答案】
1. improve 2. skills 3. attention 4. divide 5. often 6. senses 7. images 8. effective 9. healthy 10. brain
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据中文提示填写英语单词，涉及多种词性及固定搭配，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的积累与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don't forget to exchange your email (address) at the end of the party.
2. Students are (view) a documentary about space exploration in the science class now.
3. You can't (full) understand others' joys and sorrows unless you put yourself in others' shoes.
4. The teacher showed us some (effect) ways of memorizing new words during the English class last Monday.
5. The sharp stone on the mountain his knees suddenly, and the blood soon flowed from the .(wound)
6. Cathy is an volunteer and she always takes part in community . Last week she helped elderly people with their daily needs in their community. When an old man suddenly fell while walking, she quickly—she rushed over at once and helped him up. Her kind won others' warm praise.(act)

1. address(es) 2. viewing 3. fully 4. effective 5. wounded, wound 6. active, activities, acted, action

【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则（词性、时态、名词单复数）和语境变形：1. 第1题考查名词单复数，address为可数名词，此处可单可复；2. 第2题由时间状语now判断用现在进行时，需用动词现在分词；3. 第3题修饰动词需用副词，将形容词full变副词；4. 第4题修饰名词需用形容词，将名词effect变形容词；5. 第5题第一空作谓语用动词过去式，第二空用名词；6. 第6题依次需形容词修饰名词、名词复数、动词过去式、名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配exchange email address(es)，address是可数名词，此处表示邮箱地址，单复数均可，故填address(es)；
2. 句中时间状语now提示用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，动词view的现在分词是viewing，故填viewing；
3. 此处修饰动词understand，需用副词，形容词full的副词形式为fully，故填fully；
4. 此处修饰名词ways，需用形容词，名词effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective；
5. 第一空作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用动词过去式wounded；第二空定冠词the后接名词，指“伤口”，用名词wound，故填wounded, wound；
6. 第一空修饰名词volunteer，用形容词active（积极的）；第二空community后接名词复数activities，意为“社区活动”；第三空作谓语，描述过去动作，用动词过去式acted；第四空kind后接名词action（行为），故填active, activities, acted, action；
【答案】
1. address(es) 2. viewing 3. fully 4. effective 5. wounded, wound 6. active, activities, acted, action
【知识点】
名词单复数；动词时态；词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的单词适当形式填空，涵盖词性转换、动词时态、名词单复数等核心考点，需结合语境和语法规则灵活变形，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5