2026年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级上册仁爱版福建专版第41页答案
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
(
B
)14. What will Li Mei do with the old bottles?
A. Throw them away.
B. Reuse them.
C. Sell them.
(
A
)15. How does Wang Tao go to school?
A. By bike.
B. By car.
C. On foot.

答案

14. B 15. A
第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(短文读三遍)
(
B
)16. What is the first thing we must do to protect the Earth?
A. Close factories.
B. Take care of forests.
C. Save water.
(
A
)17. What will happen if we cut down too many trees?
A. The air will become dirty.
B. Factories will stop working.
C. Rivers will dry up.
(
B
)18. What do some factories give off to pollute the air?
A. Dirty water.
B. Thick black smoke.
C. Plastic bags.
(
C
)19. Which is a small effort mentioned in the passage?
A. Recycle plastic bottles.
B. Using less water while washing.
C. Reuse plastic bags.
(
C
)20. Why should we protect Earth according to the passage?
A. Because it can bring us good life.
B. Because it has the most beautiful mountains.
C. Because it is our only home in the universe.

答案

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
(
A
)21. Carelessness is the main
cause
of his failure.

A.cause
B.result
C.way

答案

21. A cause意为“原因”;result意为“结果”;way意为“方式,方法”。句意为“粗心是他失败的主要原因”。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子句意:“粗心是他失败的主要________”,再辨析三个选项的名词含义:A.cause意为“原因”,B.result意为“结果”,C.way意为“方式、方法”,结合语境判断哪个符合逻辑。
【解析】句子表达的是“粗心”是导致“失败”的因素,A选项cause(原因)符合句意;B选项result(结果)不符合逻辑,因为失败是粗心导致的结果,而非粗心是失败的结果;C选项way(方式)与语境无关,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语名词词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,属于英语学习中的基础考点,需准确掌握常见名词的含义及语境搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)22. Honey, remember to wash your
unclean
hands before eating.

A.unsafe
B.unlucky
C.unclean

答案

22. C

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:吃饭前需要洗手,要选择合适的形容词修饰手。先逐一分析选项词义:A.unsafe意为“不安全的”,B.unlucky意为“不幸的”,C.unclean意为“不干净的”。结合生活常识,吃饭前要洗不干净的手,因此需选符合语境的形容词。
【解析】题干意为“亲爱的,记得吃饭前洗你______的手”。A选项“不安全的”与洗手的目的无关;B选项“不幸的”不符合语境;C选项“不干净的”,符合吃饭前清洁手部的生活常识,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义在具体语境中的应用,解题关键是结合生活常识理解各选项含义,选出符合语境的形容词。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)23. My hometown has changed
greatly
in the past ten years.

A.greatly
B.recently
C.luckily

答案

23. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语副词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子含义,再分析各选项副词的词义及用法,结合语境选出合适答案。句子表达“我的家乡在过去十年里变化________”,需要副词修饰动词changed说明变化程度,据此逐一分析选项。
【解析】
句子意为“我的家乡在过去十年里变化________”。A选项greatly是副词,意为“大大地、非常”,可修饰动词changed表示变化程度,符合语境;B选项recently是副词,意为“最近”,用于描述时间,无法体现变化程度,不符合;C选项luckily是副词,意为“幸运地”,多修饰整个句子,不符合此处修饰动词的语境,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,需掌握常见副词的含义及用法,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
B
)24. We should protect
natural
resources like water and air.

A.unusual
B.natural
C.difficult

答案

24. B

解析

【分析】
这是一道形容词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再分析各选项的词义,结合常识判断符合语境的形容词。句子表达“我们应该保护像水和空气这样的______资源”,水和空气属于自然范畴的资源,据此筛选合适选项。
【解析】
先明确各选项词义:A.unusual意为“不寻常的”;B.natural意为“自然的”;C.difficult意为“困难的”。结合语境,水和空气是自然资源,符合句意的形容词是natural,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的词义运用,结合生活常识即可作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)25. They are talking
about
their favorite movies.

A.about
B.with
C.to

答案

25. A talk about... 意为“谈论……(内容)”,talk with... 意为“与……交谈”,talk to... 意为“对……讲话”。句意为“他们正谈论喜爱的电影”。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词talk的介词搭配用法,解题思路为:先回忆talk与不同介词搭配的含义,再结合句子语境判断所需搭配。首先明确talk的常用介词搭配含义,再根据句子表达的核心内容选择合适的介词。
【解析】
首先梳理talk的三个核心介词搭配含义:①talk about:谈论关于……的内容;②talk with:与……交谈;③talk to:对……讲话。结合句子“They are talking ______ their favorite movies”,句意为“他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的电影”,此处是谈论具体的内容(电影),因此应使用talk about,对应选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的动词短语介词搭配,属于英语学习中的核心基础考点,难度较低,学生只需掌握talk相关介词搭配的含义,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
26.
clean up,
last Sunday
27.
bike, school
28.
keep, 3 years
29.
desert,
since 2014
26.
They cleaned up the waste on the beach last Sunday.


27.
He usually goes to school by bike.

He usually rides a bike to school.

28.
She has kept sorting waste for three years.

She has kept sorting waste since three years ago.

29.
They have planted trees in the desert since 2014.

答案

26. They cleaned up the waste on the beach last Sunday.
27. He usually goes to school by bike./He usually rides a bike to school.
28. She has kept sorting waste for three years./She has kept sorting waste since three years ago.
29. They have planted trees in the desert since 2014.

解析

【分析】
本题为看图写话题,需结合提示词和图画情景,运用正确时态与短语完成句子:
1. 26题:提示词为clean up(清理)和last Sunday(上周日,过去时间),需用一般过去时,主语选合适复数,宾语可对应图画中的海滩垃圾,组成通顺句子;
2. 27题:提示词为bike和school,表达上学方式,用一般现在时,可写ride a bike to school或go to school by bike;
3. 28题:提示词为keep和3 years,需用现在完成时,搭配keep doing sth(坚持做某事),对应图画中的分类垃圾情景;
4. 29题:提示词为desert和since 2014,用现在完成时,动作对应在沙漠种树,组成符合要求的句子。
【解析】
1. 26题:根据last Sunday用一般过去时,clean up后接宾语,组成句子They cleaned up the waste on the beach last Sunday;
2. 27题:表达上学方式,用一般现在时,两种正确表达:He usually goes to school by bike./He usually rides a bike to school;
3. 28题:根据3 years用现在完成时,keep doing sth搭配,组成She has kept sorting waste for three years./She has kept sorting waste since three years ago;
4. 29题:根据since 2014用现在完成时,动作对应种树,组成They have planted trees in the desert since 2014。
【答案】
26. They cleaned up the waste on the beach last Sunday.
27. He usually goes to school by bike./He usually rides a bike to school.
28. She has kept sorting waste for three years./She has kept sorting waste since three years ago.
29. They have planted trees in the desert since 2014.
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础看图写话题,需结合提示词和图画情景,重点考查不同时态的正确运用,符合日常表达即可,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6