2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社五年级英语上册鲁科版五四制第78页答案
Ⅲ. Read and write.(安娜十分开心,写了一篇春节日记。请选择正确的单词,将日记补充完整。)
fireworks wonderful couplets visited dinner cleaned
Wednesday February 18 Sunny
I had a 1.
wonderful
Spring Festival at Dongdong’s home this year.
Before the festival, Dongdong’s family and I 2.
cleaned
the house together. I also put up the Spring Festival 3.
couplets
. They looked so beautiful! On the Spring Festival Eve, I had a big 4.
dinner
with his family. The food was delicious! After that, we watched TV and played games. We also watched 5.
fireworks
at night. They were so beautiful!
The next morning, I got lucky money from Dongdong’s grandparents. Then we 6.
visited
Dongdong’s relatives. I said “Happy Spring Festival!” to everyone.
I love Spring Festival in China! It was an unforgettable(难忘的) experience.

答案

1. wonderful 2. cleaned 3. couplets 4. dinner 5. fireworks 6. visited

解析

【分析】
本题为春节日记选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确给出单词的词义、词性;2. 通读全文,理解每句语境,判断每个空缺处所需的词性(形容词、动词、名词等);3. 结合上下文语义、固定搭配及时态要求,匹配合适的单词完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空1需修饰名词“Spring Festival”,应选形容词,“wonderful(精彩的)”符合语境,故填wonderful;
2. 空2描述春节前的准备活动,“cleaned the house(打扫房子)”是常见春节准备,时态为过去式,故填cleaned;
3. 空3对应“put up(张贴)”的对象,“put up couplets(贴春联)”是春节固定习俗,故填couplets;
4. 空4描述除夕的活动,“big dinner(大餐)”符合除夕聚餐的语境,故填dinner;
5. 空5对应“watched(观看)”的对象,“fireworks(烟花)”是夜间观看的春节元素,故填fireworks;
6. 空6描述春节期间的行为,“visited relatives(拜访亲戚)”是春节常见活动,时态为过去式,故填visited。
【答案】
1. wonderful 2. cleaned 3. couplets 4. dinner 5. fireworks 6. visited
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词短语搭配、节日词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合春节日记的生活化语境,考察学生对常用词汇的词义、搭配及时态的掌握,贴近实际生活,有助于巩固节日相关的英语表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Read and sort.(安娜想与家人分享这次难忘的经历。请你帮她将活动按照时间进行分类,书写在表格内横线上。)
cleaned the house got lucky money watched TV
put up the Spring Festival couplets had a big dinner visited relatives

答案


解析

【分析】
这道题要求将春节相关活动按时间顺序分类填写,解题思路是先明确三个时间节点:春节前、除夕、正月初一,再把给出的活动短语匹配到对应的时间阶段,最后填入表格对应位置。
【解析】
首先梳理各时间对应的春节活动:
1. 春节前(Before the Spring Festival):cleaned the house(打扫房子)、put up the Spring Festival couplets(贴春联);
2. 除夕(On the Spring Festival Eve):had a big dinner(吃大餐)、watched TV(看电视);
3. 正月初一(On the first day of the Chinese New Year):visited relatives(拜访亲戚)、got lucky money(拿压岁钱)。
将上述活动分别填入表格对应时间的横线处即可。
【答案】

【知识点】
春节活动分类、英语动词短语、时间表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节日春节,考察学生对节日活动时间顺序的掌握,同时巩固相关英语短语的运用,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.2