2026年学法大视野七年级英语上册人教版第56页答案
Ⅰ.选出画线部分发音不同的选项
(
B
)1. A. goose B. good C. zoo
(
B
)2. A. office B. over C. across
(
B
)3. A. duck B. use C. much
(
A
)4. A. dark B. hat C. black
(
C
)5. A. morning B. call C. box

答案

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题,要求选出每组中画线部分发音不同的选项。解题思路是:先明确每组每个选项画线部分对应的音标,再对比三个选项的发音,找出与另外两个发音不同的选项,即为答案。
【解析】
1. A. goose中画线字母组合oo发音为/uː/;B. good中oo发音为/ʊ/;C. zoo中oo发音为/uː/,发音不同的是B。
2. A. office中画线字母o发音为/ɒ/;B. over中o发音为/əʊ/;C. across中o发音为/ɒ/,发音不同的是B。
3. A. duck中画线字母u发音为/ʌ/;B. use中u发音为/juː/;C. much中u发音为/ʌ/,发音不同的是B。
4. A. dark中画线字母组合ar发音为/ɑː/;B. hat中a发音为/æ/;C. black中a发音为/æ/,发音不同的是A。
5. A. morning中画线字母组合or发音为/ɔː/;B. call中al发音为/ɔː/;C. box中o发音为/ɒ/,发音不同的是C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语语音辨析;字母发音规则;字母组合发音规则
【点评】
本题为基础英语语音题,考查常见单词中特定字母及字母组合的读音,需掌握基础单词发音并对比区分易混读音,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 根据句意,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
library gym sport building office hall
6. My sister often goes to the
gym
to do sports.
7. We always have meetings in the school
hall
.
8. Our teacher, Miss Wang's
office
is in the teachers' building.
9. We have three
libraries
in our school. We can read books there.
10. During the break, we often do morning exercises on the
sports
field.
11. There are three classroom
buildings
in our school. We have class there.

答案

6. gym 7. hall 8. office 9. libraries 10. sports 11. buildings

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确给定词汇的含义,再结合每句的语境(如场所功能、固定搭配),同时注意名词的单复数变化规则,选择合适的词并调整为正确形式。
【解析】
6. 句意:我姐姐经常去______做运动。做运动的场所是gym(体育馆),故填gym。
7. 句意:我们总是在学校______开会。开会的场所是hall(大厅),故填hall。
8. 句意:我们的王老师的______在教师楼。教师的办公场所是office(办公室),故填office。
9. 句意:我们学校有三个______,我们可以在那里读书。读书的场所是library(图书馆),three后接可数名词复数,故填libraries。
10. 句意:课间,我们经常在______场做早操。固定搭配sports field(运动场),故填sports。
11. 句意:我们学校有三栋教室______,我们在那里上课。教室楼是classroom building,three后接可数名词复数,故填buildings。
【答案】
6. gym 7. hall 8. office 9. libraries 10. sports 11. buildings
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,考查常见场所类名词的词义、单复数变化及固定短语搭配,结合句子语境即可完成,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.图表阅读
Hi, my name is Henry. I'm thirteen years old. I'm from London, the UK. My favourite place is the school dining hall. It's very big. There are 80 white tables and 100 chairs in it. We can have our meals(用餐) there.
Hi, I'm Li Lei. I'm twelve. I'm from Xi'an, a big city in China. Myavourite place at school is the playground. I like playing football with my classmates there after school.
Hi, I'm Linda. I'm fourteen years old. I'm from New York, America. My favourite place is the school library. I like reading there. It's on the right of the sports field.
(
A
)12. Who is 13 years old?
A. Henry. B. Li Lei. C. Linda.
(
B
)13. What does Li Lei like doing after school?
A. Having meals. B. Playing sports.
C. Reading books.
(
C
)14. What do the students talk about?
A. Their favourite sport.
B. Their favourite countries.
C. Their favourite places at school.

答案

12. A 13. B 14. C

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题与主旨大意题,解题思路是:针对每道题,先定位原文对应人物的相关内容,提取关键信息后匹配选项;最后总结全文内容,确定主旨。
【解析】
12题:定位原文第一段Henry的介绍,找到关键句“I'm thirteen years old.”,可知Henry13岁,对应选项A;
13题:定位原文第二段Li Lei的介绍,找到关键句“I like playing football with my classmates there after school.”,踢足球属于运动,对应选项B;
14题:通读三段内容,三人分别介绍了自己在学校最喜欢的场所(餐厅、操场、图书馆),核心话题是学校里最喜欢的地方,对应选项C。
【答案】
12.A 13.B 14.C
【知识点】
细节理解题;主旨大意题;阅读理解
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取细节信息和总结主旨的能力,题目难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
My new school is Changsha Bilingual Experimental School(双语实验学校). It is close to Wangfujing Shopping Mall. It's very nice. I really like it.
In the centre of the school, there is a big Confucius statue(孔子雕像). On both sides of the statue, there are two classroom buildings. Behind them, there are three more buildings: the science building, the art hall, and the dining hall. The science building is between the art hall and the dining hall. We also have a big sports field. We can have PE classes, do morning exercises and play sports on it. This is my favourite place at school.
The teachers in our school are great. The students are very polite(有礼貌的) and smart. I am happy in this school. This is my school. Do you want to have a look?
15. What's the name of the writer's school?
Changsha Bilingual Experimental School.

16. Where is the big Confucius statue?
In the centre of the school.

17. What's the writer's favourite place?
The sports field.

18. Does the writer like his/her school? Why?
(至少给出两点原因)
Yes. Because his/her school is nice, the teachers are great, and the students are polite and smart.

19. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
在它们后面,还有另外三座建筑:科学楼、艺术大厅和餐厅。

答案

15. Changsha Bilingual Experimental School.
16. In the centre of the school.
17. The sports field.
18. Yes. Because his/her school is nice, the teachers are great, and the students are polite and smart.
19. 在它们后面,还有另外三座建筑:科学楼、艺术大厅和餐厅。

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,所有问题均为细节考查,需根据题干关键词在原文中定位对应信息,提取答案;翻译题需准确理解画线句的词汇和句式,通顺直译。
【解析】
15. 题干问作者学校的名称,定位原文第一句“My new school is Changsha Bilingual Experimental School.”,直接提取学校名称作答。
16. 题干问孔子雕像的位置,定位原文第二段第一句“In the centre of the school, there is a big Confucius statue.”,提取位置信息作答。
17. 题干问作者最喜欢的地方,定位原文第二段“We also have a big sports field. ... This is my favourite place at school.”,可知最喜欢的是运动场。
18. 题干问作者是否喜欢学校及原因,原文第一段提到学校“very nice”,第三段提到老师“great”、学生“polite and smart”,结合这些信息作答。
19. 画线句为“Behind them, there are three more buildings: the science building, the art hall, and the dining hall.”,其中“them”指代前文的两座教学楼,“three more”意为另外三座,直译通顺即可。
【答案】
15. Changsha Bilingual Experimental School.
16. In the centre of the school.
17. The sports field.
18. Yes. Because his/her school is nice, the teachers are great, and the students are polite and smart.
19. 在它们后面,还有另外三座建筑:科学楼、艺术大厅和餐厅。
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型,答案均来自原文直接定位,主要考查学生快速提取信息和英汉翻译的基本能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8