七、阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的写 “T”,不相符的写 “F”。
“Look, snow! It's snowing!” shout the children. They put on their coats and boots (靴子). They run out of the house happily.
One girl says, “Let's make a snowman!” They roll two snowballs. One is big and the other is small. They put two big buttons (纽扣) for the snowman's eyes. They put a carrot for the nose. Two leaves are for the mouth. How lovely! Then the children play in the snow. How happy they are!
()1. It's snowy today.
()2. The children make two snowballs first.
()3. The snowman has two leaf eyes.
()4. The children don't like the snowman.
()5. The children have great fun.

【解析】：本题考查的是阅读理解能力以及对短文内容的判断。需要先仔细阅读短文，了解短文的大致内容，然后根据短文内容对每个句子进行判断，看其是否与短文内容相符。
1.短文开头提到"Look, snow! It's snowing!"，说明今天正在下雪，因此第一个句子与短文内容相符。
2.短文中提到"They roll two snowballs."，说明孩子们确实先滚了两个雪球，因此第二个句子与短文内容相符。
3.短文中提到"They put two big buttons (纽扣) for the snowman's eyes. Two leaves are for the mouth."，说明雪人的眼睛是纽扣，嘴巴是叶子，因此第三个句子与短文内容不相符。
4.短文中提到"How lovely!"，说明孩子们喜欢这个雪人，因此第四个句子与短文内容不相符。
5.短文中提到"How happy they are!"，说明孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，因此第五个句子与短文内容相符。
【答案】：1.T
2.T
3.F
4.F
5.T

翻译:
七、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
“看，雪！下雪了！”孩子们喊道。他们穿上外套和靴子。他们高兴地跑出房子。
一个女孩说：“我们堆个雪人吧！”他们滚了两个雪球。一个大，另一个小。他们把两个大纽扣当作雪人的眼睛。他们把一根胡萝卜当作鼻子。两片叶子当作嘴巴。多么可爱啊！然后孩子们在雪地里玩耍。他们多么开心啊！
（ ）1. 今天下雪了。
（ ）2. 孩子们先滚了两个雪球。
（ ）3. 雪人有两片叶子做的眼睛。
（ ）4. 孩子们不喜欢这个雪人。
（ ）5. 孩子们玩得很开心。

八、阅读短文,完成下列各题。
In England, people often (经常) talk about the weather because (因为) they can have four seasons in a day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour (小时) later, black clouds come and then it rains. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, it is sunny. The sun shines, and it is summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, sometimes (有时) they can swim, and in summer sometimes they take warm clothes.
In England, some people usually carry an umbrella with them on a sunny morning. What changeable weather!
1. In paragraph 2, “people can have summer in winter” means (意味着) it is sometimes in winter.
2. Because of the changeable , English people usually take an with them on a sunny morning.
3. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

【解析】：
本题主要考查了阅读理解和对文章细节的把握。第一题需要根据上下文推断“people can have summer in winter”的含义；第二题需要找出影响英国人携带雨伞的因素；第三题需要总结英国人经常谈论天气的原因。
【答案】：
1. warm
根据文中In England, people can have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim.可以推断，这里的“夏天”指的是温暖，所以填warm。
2. weather; umbrella
根据文中In England, some people usually carry an umbrella with them on a sunny morning. What changeable weather!可以确定，因为天气多变，所以英国人通常在晴天早晨也带伞，故第二个空填weather，第三个空填umbrella。
3. Because they can have four seasons in a day.
根据文中In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in a day.可以确定，英国人经常谈论天气是因为他们一天之内可能会经历四季的变化。

翻译:
八、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为一天之内可能会经历四个季节。早上，天气温暖，就像春天一样。一个小时后，乌云密布，然后开始下雨。天气变得有点冷。下午晚些时候，天气晴朗。阳光照耀，一天中的这个时候就像夏天。
在英国，人们在冬天可能会经历夏天的天气，或者在夏天经历冬天的天气。所以在冬天，有时他们可以游泳，而在夏天，有时他们会带上保暖的衣服。
在英国，一些人通常在晴朗的早晨也会随身带一把伞。天气多么多变啊！
1. 在第二段中，“人们在冬天可能会经历夏天的天气”意味着冬天有时会很______。
2. 由于多变的______，英国人通常在晴朗的早晨会随身带一把______。
3. 为什么英国人经常谈论天气？______