2025年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第146页答案
三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
call, power, wind, damage, strong
A hurricane is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have (1)
winds
that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very (2)
strong
, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is (3)
called
the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the (4)
strongest
and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of (5)
damage
when a hurricane moves over land.
air, quick, break, close to, knock over
Hurricane winds can be strong enough (6)
to break
windows into pieces. The winds can even (7)
knock over
tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send them into the (8)
air
, causing huge damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not (9)
close to
a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses (10)
quickly
and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures might not be safe after a flood.
Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.

答案

【解析】:
这是一道英语选词填空题,主要考查学生对词汇的理解和运用能力,以及上下文语境的把握。学生需要从给定的单词或词组中选择合适的,并用其适当形式填空。题目涉及词汇包括call, power, wind, damage, strong等名词、动词和形容词,以及air, quick, break, close to, knock over等词组。学生需要根据句意和语法规则,选择正确的词并变化其形式。
【答案】:
(1) winds
句子意思是飓风是有旋转的风的巨大风暴,故填winds。
(2) strong
句子描述飓风的风非常强烈,故填strong。
(3) called
句子意思是飓风的中心被叫做“风眼”,故填called。
(4) strongest
句子描述风眼周围的区域风最强,雨最重,故用最高级strongest。
(5) damage
句子意思是强风和暴雨会造成很大的破坏,故填damage。
(6) to break
句子意思是飓风的风足够强烈可以打破窗户,用to break表示目的。
(7) knock over
句子描述风甚至可以刮倒大树,故填knock over。
(8) air
句子意思是强风可以卷起物体并将它们送入空中,故填air。
(9) close to
句子描述来自飓风的暴雨会在远离海岸的地区引起洪水,故填close to的反义词组表示“远离”。但此处应选close to的原意,表示洪水的发生不仅限于靠近海岸的地方,因此应填其否定形式的反义表达不在选项中,故直接使用close to表示“即使是不靠近海岸的地区也可能发生洪水”,但根据上下文,应理解为“远离海岸的地区也可能受影响”,因此直接选用close to的语境义,填写其原形即可,意为“不局限于靠近...的地区”。考虑到直接语境,应填close to的否定含义并非选项,所以直接采用其基本义,填写close to,表示洪水不仅影响沿海地区。正确理解应为洪水可影响内陆,即非close to海岸的地区,但选项中直接相关的是表达洪水影响范围,故填close to,配合语境理解为“甚至远离海岸的地区也会...”。此处直接选用close to,根据语境理解为洪水的影响不局限于close to海岸的地区,但答案直接依据选项,填写close to。
(10) quickly
句子意思是水迅速进入房屋并造成很大的破坏,故填quickly。
注:在第(9)空的答案填写上,根据上下文及选项,最直接的填写是“close to”,但需理解为语境中的反义,即洪水不仅影响“close to”海岸的地区,也影响远离海岸的地方。由于选项限制,直接填写“close to”并依据语境理解其反义。更严谨的题目设计可能会提供如“far from”这样的选项来直接表达“远离”的概念,但在此情况下,我们依据给定选项进行填写。