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五、短文填空
A 热考内容 科学精神
范畴:人与社会 主题:科学技术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 分钟 评价:___/10
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2024·齐齐哈尔改编) Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t1 gasoline cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels, so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices d2 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i3.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, h4 and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c5 more air pollution. When people began to r6 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they required car m7 to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.
One method of s8 the problem was a "hybrid" car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H9, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and u10 electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____
A 热考内容 科学精神
范畴:人与社会 主题:科学技术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 分钟 评价:___/10
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2024·齐齐哈尔改编) Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t1 gasoline cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels, so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices d2 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i3.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, h4 and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c5 more air pollution. When people began to r6 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they required car m7 to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.
One method of s8 the problem was a "hybrid" car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H9, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and u10 electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____
答案
1. than 2. dropped 3. instead 4. heavier 5. caused 6. realize 7. makers 8. solving 9. However 10. useful
B
范畴:人与自然 主题:自然生态 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟 评价:___/10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As the gentle wind lightly brushed his face, Wang Lidong was walking around the Yellow River Delta (黄河三角洲) National Nature Reserve in Dongying, Shandong Province.
He checked the water conservation projects. He has been working at the reserve 1 about 30 years.
The environment there has become much 2 (good) over the years. It's now many 3 (bird) home, so all the hard work has paid off. The Yellow River is the mother river of the country, 4 it's important to try our best to protect it.
In April, 2023, groups of birds were resting on both 5 (side) of a road leading to the reserve.
Shan Kai, an engineer at the reserve, said, "The wetlands at the delta provide a good 6 (live) environment for the birds."
The number of bird species has risen from 187 to 373 these years.
In 2022, 470 baby storks were born at the reserve, and 315 red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) 7 (spend) the winter at the wetlands.
"8 (create) a good environment for the birds, we built some small islands at the delta," Shan said. Thanks to the special effort, 9 delta has become a well-known home to storks.
Now the city 10 (work) to build a Yellow River Estuary National Park to better protect the wetlands and bird species at the delta. And the park is expected to become the first in China to offer both sea and land resources.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____
范畴:人与自然 主题:自然生态 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟 评价:___/10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As the gentle wind lightly brushed his face, Wang Lidong was walking around the Yellow River Delta (黄河三角洲) National Nature Reserve in Dongying, Shandong Province.
He checked the water conservation projects. He has been working at the reserve 1 about 30 years.
The environment there has become much 2 (good) over the years. It's now many 3 (bird) home, so all the hard work has paid off. The Yellow River is the mother river of the country, 4 it's important to try our best to protect it.
In April, 2023, groups of birds were resting on both 5 (side) of a road leading to the reserve.
Shan Kai, an engineer at the reserve, said, "The wetlands at the delta provide a good 6 (live) environment for the birds."
The number of bird species has risen from 187 to 373 these years.
In 2022, 470 baby storks were born at the reserve, and 315 red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) 7 (spend) the winter at the wetlands.
"8 (create) a good environment for the birds, we built some small islands at the delta," Shan said. Thanks to the special effort, 9 delta has become a well-known home to storks.
Now the city 10 (work) to build a Yellow River Estuary National Park to better protect the wetlands and bird species at the delta. And the park is expected to become the first in China to offer both sea and land resources.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____
答案
1. for 2. better 3. birds' 4. and 5. sides 6. living 7. spent 8. To create 9. the 10. is working
