二、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Communication is the way we share ideas, feelings and information with others. Here are some tips to help you communicate well with others.
Know your audience
First, think about who you’re talking to. Are they friends, teachers or family members? 1. . For example, you might use more formal language when speaking to a teacher than when chatting with friends.
Think about the situation
Where you are talking also matters. 2. . Make a proper choice of words accordingly. If you are in a quiet library, you should speak softly.
Listen actively
A good communication isn’t just about talking, and it’s also about listening. 3. . You should try to show that you have similar ideas by nodding or making short comments (评论). This helps build trust and makes the conversation better.
Be respectful
Respecting others’ opinions and feelings is important. If you disagree, express your thoughts calmly and politely. 4. .
Choose your body language
Body language, such as eye contact and facial expressions, can greatly influence how people receive your messages. 5. . For example, smiling can show confidence in a job interview.
A. Don’t be impolite even if you’re angry.
B. Are you in a classroom, on a playground or at a family dinner?
C. It’s important to pay attention to what the other person is saying.
D. You should choose different ways to communicate with each group.
E. Make sure your body language matches your words and the situation.

1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. E

1. D选项“You should choose different ways to communicate with each group.”与前文“who you’re talking to”以及后文“use more formal language when speaking to a teacher than when chatting with friends”相呼应，说明需要根据不同对象选择不同沟通方式。
2. B选项“Are you in a classroom, on a playground or at a family dinner?”与前文“Where you are talking also matters.”形成问答关系，且与后文“quiet library”的语境相符，强调情境对沟通的影响。
3. C选项“It’s important to pay attention to what the other person is saying.”直接对应“Listen actively”部分的主旨，且与后文“nodding or making short comments”的倾听行为一致。
4. A选项“Don’t be impolite even if you’re angry.”与“Be respectful”部分中“express your thoughts calmly and politely”的礼貌原则相符。
5. E选项“Make sure your body language matches your words and the situation.”与“Body language”部分的核心内容一致，且与后文“smiling can show confidence”的示例相呼应。

三、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
form improve easy careful work communicate text or impolite we
Communication is an important part of our lives. There are many ways we 1. with others. We can talk face to face, send text messages, make a video call, make a phone call 2. send emails. Different situations may call for different 3. of communication.
When we have an argument with our friends and want to make up, a face - to - face talk usually 4. the best. But if meeting in person is not 5. , we can send text messages to our friends. However, if we’re not careful with our words when 6. , it may take longer and make things worse.
To have a better conversation, we should follow some tips. First, listen 7. and show interest in others. If someone tells us his or her hobby, we can ask questions about it. Second, choose the right topic. We can talk about the weather, sports, music and so on, but it’s 8. to ask someone’s age, weight or other personal information. Third, be honest and sincere. If we don’t know much about a subject, we should tell the truth. Fourth, pay attention to our body language. We should stand up straight, smile and be 9. .
Good communication skills are the key to success. Let’s try our best to 10. our communication skills. If we really work at it, we will find having conversations much easier.

1.communicate 2.or 3.forms 4.works 5.easy 6.texting 7.carefully 8.impolite 9.careful 10.improve

1. 句意“我们有很多与他人交流的方式”，需动词“communicate”，主语we，一般现在时用原形。
2. 列举多种交流方式，最后用“or”表选择。
3. “different forms of communication”表示“不同的交流形式”，“form”用复数“forms”。
4. “a face-to-face talk”作主语，单数，“works the best”表示“效果最好”，用三单“works”。
5. “meeting in person is not easy”表示“见面不容易”，用形容词“easy”。
6. “when texting”省略主语和be动词，“text”用现在分词“texting”。
7. 副词“carefully”修饰动词“listen”。
8. “ask personal information”是“不礼貌的”，用“impolite”。
9. “be careful”表示“小心”，用形容词“careful”。
10. “try one's best to improve”表示“尽力提高”，用动词原形“improve”。