(
—Yes, I think so.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
C
)1. —Is English ______ important subject?—Yes, I think so.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
答案
C
解析
本题主要考查冠词的用法。根据题干可知,句子想要表达的意思是“英语是一门重要的学科吗?”此处泛指一门学科,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词an。选项A“the”是定冠词,表示特指;选项B“a”是不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;选项D“/”表示零冠词,此处均不符合题意。
(
—In a week.
A.When
B.How long
C.How soon
D.What time
C
)2. —______ will your father come back?—In a week.
A.When
B.How long
C.How soon
D.What time
答案
C
解析
根据答语"In a week."(一周后),可知问句询问“多久以后”。When询问时间点;How long询问时间段;How soon询问“多久以后”,答语常用"in+时间段";What time询问具体时间点。此处用How soon,选C。
(
A.will clean
B.is cleaning
C.cleans
D.was cleaning
B
)3. John can't join us in the game. He ______ the room.A.will clean
B.is cleaning
C.cleans
D.was cleaning
答案
B
解析
根据题干“John can't join us in the game. He ______ the room.”可知,约翰不能和我们一起玩游戏,说明他正在打扫房间,这是现在正在进行的动作,所以应该用现在进行时态。现在进行时态的构成是“be动词+动词的现在分词”,选项B“is cleaning”是现在进行时态,符合语境。选项A“will clean”是一般将来时态,表示将来要发生的动作;选项C“cleans”是一般现在时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态;选项D“was cleaning”是过去进行时态,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。均不符合语境。
(
A.look for
B.look at
C.find
D.find out
D
)4. Please ______ who broke the window of our classroom.A.look for
B.look at
C.find
D.find out
答案
D
解析
本题考查词义辨析。look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的动作和过程;look at意为“看”;find意为“找到;发现”,强调寻找的结果;find out意为“查明;弄清”,通常指通过调查、研究等方式找出事实的真相或问题的答案。根据题干“Please ______ who broke the window of our classroom.”可知,此处表达的是“请查明是谁打破了我们教室的窗户”,应用find out。
(
—______
A.Yes, please.
B.Have a nice day!
C.Sure.
D.Good idea!
B
)5. —Today I will go to the zoo with my parents.—______
A.Yes, please.
B.Have a nice day!
C.Sure.
D.Good idea!
答案
B
解析
本题可根据对话语境来分析每个选项的适用性。
A选项:“Yes, please.”通常用于回应别人提供的帮助、服务或给予的东西等,比如“Would you like some tea?(你想要一些茶吗?)”,回答“Yes, please.(好的,请给我一些。)”,而本题对话中并非这种情境,所以A选项不符合。
B选项:“Have a nice day!”是用于祝愿别人度过愉快的一天,当对方说要去动物园时,用此句表达祝福很合适,符合语境。
C选项:“Sure.”一般用于回应别人的请求、询问等,表示同意或肯定,如“Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)”,回答“Sure.(当然可以。)”,本题对话并非这种情境,所以C选项不合适。
D选项:“Good idea!”通常用于对别人提出的想法、建议表示赞同,如“Let's go to the park.(我们去公园吧。)”,回答“Good idea!(好主意!)”,本题对话不是这种情境,所以D选项不符合。
A选项:“Yes, please.”通常用于回应别人提供的帮助、服务或给予的东西等,比如“Would you like some tea?(你想要一些茶吗?)”,回答“Yes, please.(好的,请给我一些。)”,而本题对话中并非这种情境,所以A选项不符合。
B选项:“Have a nice day!”是用于祝愿别人度过愉快的一天,当对方说要去动物园时,用此句表达祝福很合适,符合语境。
C选项:“Sure.”一般用于回应别人的请求、询问等,表示同意或肯定,如“Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)”,回答“Sure.(当然可以。)”,本题对话并非这种情境,所以C选项不合适。
D选项:“Good idea!”通常用于对别人提出的想法、建议表示赞同,如“Let's go to the park.(我们去公园吧。)”,回答“Good idea!(好主意!)”,本题对话不是这种情境,所以D选项不符合。
三、完形填空
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival.
It began in the Han Dynasty and became 1 in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 2 different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 3 when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 4 go up into the air.
Another tradition is 5 lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short and 6. It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters. Some are about the 7 of a famous person or a place.
Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 8, so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 9 to their family. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 10 young people a chance to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote, "Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light."
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
( )6.
( )7.
( )8.
( )9.
( )10.
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival.
It began in the Han Dynasty and became 1 in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 2 different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 3 when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 4 go up into the air.
Another tradition is 5 lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short and 6. It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters. Some are about the 7 of a famous person or a place.
Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 8, so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 9 to their family. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 10 young people a chance to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote, "Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light."
( )1.
D
( )2.
A
( )3.
C
( )4.
B
( )5.
C
( )6.
A
( )7.
D
( )8.
B
( )9.
D
( )10.
A
答案
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. A
解析
1. 根据上下文,这里描述的是元宵节在唐朝变得如何。考虑到元宵节的传统和庆祝活动,它应该是在唐朝变得“流行”起来,因此选择D(popular)。
2. 句子描述的是人们通常如何处理灯笼。在给出的选项中,“put”(放置)最符合语境,即人们通常把不同种类的灯笼放在树上或建筑物上。因此选择A(put)。
3. 句子中提到孔明灯被用于寻求某种东西。考虑到孔明灯的历史背景,它通常被用于寻求“帮助”。因此选择C(help)。
4. 句子描述的是灯笼升空的方式。在给出的选项中,“slowly”(慢慢地)最符合灯笼升空的情景。因此选择B(slowly)。
5. 句子提到的是元宵节的另一个传统。在选项中,“guessing”(猜)与“lantern riddles”(灯谜)相搭配,表示猜灯谜的传统。因此选择C(guessing)。
6. 句子描述的是灯谜的特点。考虑到灯谜的性质,它们通常是“难”的。因此选择A(hard)。
7. 句子中提到的是灯谜可能涉及的内容。在选项中,“name”(名字)与“a famous person or a place”(一个名人或一个地方)相搭配,表示灯谜可能涉及名人或地方的名字。因此选择D(name)。
8. 句子描述的是甜汤圆的特点。在选项中,“delicious”(美味的)最符合人们对甜汤圆的描述。因此选择B(delicious)。
9. 句子中提到吃甜汤圆可以带来什么。考虑到元宵节的吉祥意义,“luck”(幸运)是最合适的选项。因此选择D(luck)。
10. 句子描述的是元宵节观看灯笼可能给年轻人带来的机会。在选项中,“give”(给予)最符合语境,表示元宵节为年轻人提供了相遇的机会。因此选择A(give)。
2. 句子描述的是人们通常如何处理灯笼。在给出的选项中,“put”(放置)最符合语境,即人们通常把不同种类的灯笼放在树上或建筑物上。因此选择A(put)。
3. 句子中提到孔明灯被用于寻求某种东西。考虑到孔明灯的历史背景,它通常被用于寻求“帮助”。因此选择C(help)。
4. 句子描述的是灯笼升空的方式。在给出的选项中,“slowly”(慢慢地)最符合灯笼升空的情景。因此选择B(slowly)。
5. 句子提到的是元宵节的另一个传统。在选项中,“guessing”(猜)与“lantern riddles”(灯谜)相搭配,表示猜灯谜的传统。因此选择C(guessing)。
6. 句子描述的是灯谜的特点。考虑到灯谜的性质,它们通常是“难”的。因此选择A(hard)。
7. 句子中提到的是灯谜可能涉及的内容。在选项中,“name”(名字)与“a famous person or a place”(一个名人或一个地方)相搭配,表示灯谜可能涉及名人或地方的名字。因此选择D(name)。
8. 句子描述的是甜汤圆的特点。在选项中,“delicious”(美味的)最符合人们对甜汤圆的描述。因此选择B(delicious)。
9. 句子中提到吃甜汤圆可以带来什么。考虑到元宵节的吉祥意义,“luck”(幸运)是最合适的选项。因此选择D(luck)。
10. 句子描述的是元宵节观看灯笼可能给年轻人带来的机会。在选项中,“give”(给予)最符合语境,表示元宵节为年轻人提供了相遇的机会。因此选择A(give)。
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