一、词汇运用
A. 根据汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. Helen will buy three (音乐会) tickets, one for herself and the other two for her parents.
2. My mother's cooking is always (赞扬) by all my family.
3. Nie Er is one of the greatest (作曲家) in China.
4. Last term, our Chinese teacher introduced some great works of (文学) to us.
5. If you want to have a(n) (持久的) change in your life, you need to eat healthy food.
6. My parents keep (鼓励) me to study hard.

1. concert 2. praised 3. composers 4. literature 5. lasting 6. encouraging

1. "音乐会"对应的英文是"concert"，此处修饰名词"tickets"，用单数形式作定语，故填concert。
2. "赞扬"对应的英文是"praise"，主语"cooking"与"praise"之间是被动关系，应用被动语态"be+过去分词"，praise的过去分词是praised，故填praised。
3. "作曲家"对应的英文是"composer"，"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，composer的复数是composers，故填composers。
4. "文学"对应的英文是"literature"，是不可数名词，故填literature。
5. "持久的"对应的英文是"lasting"，修饰名词"change"，用形容词形式，故填lasting。
6. "鼓励"对应的英文是"encourage"，"keep doing sth."表示"一直做某事"，encourage的动名词是encouraging，故填encouraging。

B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
hear, direct, success, win, hard, mark, think, tradition, value
1. Poetry is a good way to express and feelings.
2. After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulb.
3. This book is quite good. A lot of advice can be found in it.
4. You must learn the words in bright purple by heart. They are very useful.
5. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off in all .
6. What is the music in China?
7. Speak loudly to make yourself when answering teachers' questions.
8. We are looking forward to seeing the names of the sports meeting.
9. If you work , you will get better results in your exams.

1. thoughts
2. successfully
3. valuable
4. marked
5. directions
6. traditional
7. heard
8. winners'
9. harder

1. 此题考查名词。根据“and feelings”可知，此处应选think的名词形式thought，表示“思想”，且为不可数名词，故填thoughts。
2. 此题考查副词。根据“After hundreds of experiments”可知，爱迪生是成功地发明了灯泡，success的副词形式为successfully，修饰动词invented，故填successfully。
3. 此题考查形容词。根据“advice”可知，此处应选value的形容词形式valuable，表示“有价值的”，修饰名词advice，故填valuable。
4. 此题考查动词的过去分词。根据“learn...by heart”可知，此处表示“被标上亮紫色的单词”，mark的过去分词为marked，表示被动，故填marked。
5. 此题考查名词。根据“in all...”可知，此处应选direct的名词形式direction，表示“方向”，且为可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填directions。
6. 此题考查形容词。根据“music”可知，此处应选tradition的形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”，修饰名词music，故填traditional。
7. 此题考查动词的过去分词。根据“make yourself...”可知，此处表示“使你自己被听到”，hear的过去分词为heard，表示被动，故填heard。
8. 此题考查名词所有格。根据“names of the sports meeting”可知，此处表示“获胜者的名字”，win的名词形式为winner，其所有格为winners'，表示“获胜者的”，故填winners'。
9. 此题考查副词比较级。根据“you will get better results”可知，此处表示“如果你更努力学习”，hard的比较级为harder，表示“更努力地”，故填harder。

() 1.The artist received high ______ from the art community for these sculptures.
A.praise
B.prize
C.price
D.pride

A

根据句意“这位艺术家因这些雕塑获得了艺术界的高度____”，A选项“praise”表示“赞扬”，符合语境；B选项“prize”是“奖品”，通常与“win”搭配；C选项“price”是“价格”，不符合；D选项“pride”是“骄傲”，为不可数名词，但“high pride”搭配不当。此处“received high praise”表示“获得高度赞扬”，正确。

() 2.Helen encouraged me ______ English as much as possible because practice ______ perfect.
A.to speak; will make
B.speaking; makes
C.speaking; will make
D.to speak; makes

D

首先，根据"encourage sb to do sth"的固定搭配，第一空应填"to speak"，表示鼓励某人做某事。其次，谚语"practice makes perfect"是固定表达，意为熟能生巧，所以第二空应填"makes"。综合两个空，答案应为D。

() 3.Never put off ______ tomorrow what you can do today.
A.until
B.before
C.when
D.as

A

put off until 是固定搭配，意为“推迟到……”，符合句意“今日事今日毕”。其他选项 before（在……之前）、when（当……时）、as（作为；当……时）均不符合语境。