() 11. The new policy is expected to ______ a more favourable environment for small businesses.
A.create
B.cause
C.harm
D.prevent

A

题干的意思是“新政策有望为小企业_____更有利的环境”，create表示“创造”，create a more favourable environment表示“创造更有利环境”，符合题意。“cause”意为“导致”，“harm”表示“伤害”，“prevent”表示“阻止”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A选项。


翻译:
（ ）11. 这项新政策有望为小企业______一个更有利的环境。
A. 创造
B. 导致
C. 损害
D. 阻止

() 12. The local volunteer team is very active in helping others. A variety of people from different backgrounds and occupations ______ the team, and they work together to provide various services.
A.set up
B.make up
C.put up
D.get up

B

根据句意“各种各样不同背景和职业的人组成了这个团队”，选项A“set up”表示“建立”，主语通常是人或组织；B“make up”表示“组成”，符合句意；C“put up”表示“张贴、搭建”；D“get up”表示“起床”。此处指人组成团队，用“make up”。


翻译:
（ ）12. 当地的志愿者团队在帮助他人方面非常积极。来自不同背景和职业的各种各样的人______这个团队，并且他们一起工作来提供各种各样的服务。
A. 建立
B. 组成
C. 张贴；搭建
D. 起床

三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Red forests are smart, just like humans. $^{(1)}$ . Especially in the south, where there are many typhoons, they guard the local villages and protect the villagers during the typhoon seasons every year.
$^{(2)}$ . That's because their bark is rich in tannic acid (单宁酸). If the cover of the tree is cut, the tannic acid oxidized (氧化) by the air turns red. Mangroves (红树林) grow in coastal areas, and their shape has developed over a long period to suit to the environment. They can stand sea water and strong winds and waves.
Mangrove plants have also developed lots of air roots to deal with the lack of oxygen in soils. $^{(3)}$ , including nationally protected kinds, such as black-faced spoonbills, and horseshoe crabs.
Mangrove seeds produce new leaves from the fruit. $^{(4)}$ . It is like animals giving birth to babies. So mangroves are also known by the local people as “trees that give birth to children”. As both protectors and mothers, mangroves are both “manly” and warm.
China is one of the few countries where the mangrove areas have increased. $^{(5)}$ : they include Dongzhai Port (港口) in Hainan, Zhanjiang Mangrove Nature Reserve in Guangdong and the Zhangjiangkou National Mangrove Nature Reserve in Fujian.
A. Lots of birds and sea creatures live in mangroves
B. We should know about how to deal with typhoons
C. Shorter ones stand at the front and the taller at the back
D. When they fall into the soil, they can grow into trees
E. The country has set up a number of protected areas with mangroves
F. Mangroves are green, but they are called “red forest”

1. F
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. E

翻译:
三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
红树林很聪明，就像人类一样。
(1)______。尤其是在南方，那里台风很多，每年台风季节它们都会守护当地的村庄，保护村民。
(2)______。那是因为它们的树皮富含单宁酸。如果树的表皮被割开，被空气氧化的单宁酸就会变红。红树林生长在沿海地区，它们的形态经过长期发展以适应环境。它们能经受海水以及强风巨浪的侵袭。
红树林植物还长出了很多气根来应对土壤中氧气的缺乏。
(3)______，包括国家保护物种，比如黑脸琵鹭和鲎。
红树林的种子会从果实中长出新叶。
(4)______。这就像动物生育幼崽一样。所以红树林也被当地人称为“会生孩子的树”。作为守护者和母亲，红树林既“有男子气概”又很温暖。
中国是少数红树林面积有所增加的国家之一。
(5)______：它们包括海南的东寨港、广东的湛江红树林自然保护区和福建的漳江口国家级红树林自然保护区。
A. 很多鸟类和海洋生物生活在红树林中
B. 我们应该了解如何应对台风
C. 较矮的红树林在前面，较高的在后面
D. 当它们落到土壤中时，就能长成树
E. 这个国家已经建立了一些有红树林的保护区
F. 红树林是绿色的，但它们被称为“红森林”