2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第67页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. In summer, the sun shines brightly and brings strong ______(
heat
)that makes us sweat a lot.
2. The sweet ______(
smell
)of flowers fills the air when spring comes and nature wakes up again.
3. We can ______(to separate sth into parts)the year into four parts: spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons.
4. All seasons are ______(having a link between them)—cold winter slowly turns to warm spring with green leaves.
5. Autumn leaves s______ golden under the sun while cool wind blows away summer's heat.

答案

1. heat 2. smell 3. divide 4. connected 5. shine

解析

1. "热量"对应的英文单词是"heat",为不可数名词,直接填入。
2. "气味"对应的英文单词是"smell",此处指花香,为不可数名词,填入"smell"。
3. "to separate sth into parts"意为“把某物分成部分”,对应的单词是"divide",情态动词can后接动词原形,填入"divide"。
4. "having a link between them"意为“它们之间有联系”,对应的单词是"connected",填入"connected"。
5. 根据句意“秋天的叶子在阳光下看起来是金色的”及首字母"s",可知填"shine",主语"Autumn leaves"为复数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词用原形"shine"。


翻译:
一、词汇运用
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 在夏天,太阳明亮地照耀着,带来强烈的______(热量),使我们出很多汗。
2. 当春天来临,大自然再次苏醒时,空气中弥漫着花朵甜美的______(气味)。
3. 我们可以______(把某物分成若干部分)一年为四个部分:春、夏、秋、冬四季。
4. 所有的季节都是______(它们之间有联系)的——寒冷的冬天慢慢变成有绿叶的温暖春天。
5. 当凉风吹走夏天的炎热时,秋天的树叶在阳光下______金黄色。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
The White Dew(白露)is one of the 24 Solar Terms. The days (6) ______(
turn
)cooler as the White Dew arrives. The farmers, once busy in the fields, grow lazier now. They wait (7) ______(
to harvest
)the golden rice.
In the early morning, dewdrops cling to(附着)spider webs like tiny pearls. By noon, they start (8) ______(
dropping
)one by one, sparkling in the sunlight.
Xiaomei walked through the village and (9) ______(
felt
)the cool air. “Grandpa, why is it called the White Dew?” she asked. “Because the temperature drops (10) ______(
slowly
)and vapours(蒸气)in the air turn into white dew on the grass and trees at night,” he explained.
Soon, (11) ______(
leaves
)will turn yellow. And autumn (12) ______(
will begin
)fully. But for now, the world is (13) ______(
peaceful
), filled with the last songs of summer insects.
As the season (14) ______(
changes
), Xiaomei collects fallen leaves in her book, saving these quiet (15) ______(
memories
)before winter comes.

答案

6. turn 7. to harvest 8. dropping 9. felt 10. slowly 11. leaves 12. will begin 13. peaceful 14. changes 15. memories

解析

6. 句意:白露到来时,天气开始变凉。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语days是复数,动词用原形turn。
7. 句意:他们等待收割金黄的水稻。wait to do sth.等待做某事,填to harvest。
8. 句意:到中午,它们开始一个接一个地掉落。start doing sth.开始做某事,填dropping。
9. 句意:小梅走过村庄,感受到凉爽的空气。walked是过去式,and连接并列谓语,feel用过去式felt。
10. 句意:因为温度缓慢下降。修饰动词drops用副词slowly。
11. 句意:很快,树叶将变黄。leaf是可数名词,此处用复数leaves表泛指。
12. 句意:秋天将完全开始。soon提示用一般将来时,填will begin。
13. 句意:但现在,世界是平静的。be动词后接形容词peaceful。
14. 句意:随着季节变化。as引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语season是单数,动词用changes。
15. 句意:保存这些安静的记忆。these后接名词复数memories。


翻译:
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
白露是二十四节气之一。随着白露的到来,天气______(变得)更凉爽了。曾经在田间忙碌的农民们现在变得更懒散了。他们等待______(收割)金黄的稻谷。
清晨,露珠像 tiny pearls(小珍珠)一样附着在蜘蛛网上。到了中午,它们开始______(滴落),在阳光下闪闪发光。
小美走过村庄,______(感觉到)凉爽的空气。“爷爷,为什么它叫白露呢?”她问道。“因为气温______(缓慢地)下降,夜间空气中的水汽在草木上凝结成白色的露水,”他解释道。
很快,______(树叶)会变黄。秋天就会完全______(开始)了。但现在,世界是______(宁静的),充满了夏虫最后的歌声。
随着季节的______(变化),小美把落叶夹在她的书里,在冬天来临之前保存这些宁静的______(回忆)。
二、阅读理解
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms, which are an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov. 30, 2016, the United Nations added them to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产).
In ancient times, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So, weather changes were important to them. Without satellites', the internet's or the weather broadcast's help, ancient people studied the sun's movement with a sundial(日晷). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors had already established four major Solar Terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight Solar Terms marking the four seasons were established. Not until the Han Dynasty were the present 24 Solar Terms established completely. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the Awakening of Insects is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms are honoured as China's fifth great invention, after paper - making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say, “Do not show your feet after the White Dew.” Why? It's because the White Dew marks the coming of cold days.
(
D
)1. How did the 24 Solar Terms come into being?
A. With the help of satellites.
B. With the help of the weather broadcast.
C. By learning from people working on farms.
D. By studying the sun's movement and other natural changes.
(
C
)2. The underlined word “established” in paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. found out
B. showed off
C. set up
D. gave away
(
D
)3. The 24 Solar Terms can be used for ______.
A. changing weather
B. learning Chinese history
C. waking up insects
D. guiding people in farming work
(
C
)4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Our grandparents have magic powers.
B. The Awakening of Insects is regarded as the start of cold winter.
C. The 24 Solar Terms were established step by step.
D. Weather changed more often in ancient times than now.
(
B
)5. The saying in the last paragraph shows ______.
A. why the White Dew marks the coming of cold days
B. how the 24 Solar Terms guide people in their daily lives
C. when the 24 Solar Terms were honoured as China's fifth great invention
D. what five great inventions of China are

答案

1. D
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. B

解析

1. 第1题题目询问24节气是如何产生的。根据文章第二段“ancient people studied the sun's movement with a sundial(日晷). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.”可知,古代人通过研究太阳的运动和其他自然变化来形成24节气,选项D符合题意。
2. 第2题题目询问第二段中“established”的意思。根据上下文,在商朝时,中国祖先已经“established”了四个主要的节气,在周朝时,又“established”了八个表示四季的节气,直到汉朝,现在的24节气才完全“established”。由此可知,“established”在这里的意思是“建立;设立”,选项C“set up”符合题意。
3. 第3题题目询问24节气可以用于什么。根据文章第二段“The terms became their guide to farming work.”可知,24节气可以用于指导人们的农事工作,选项D符合题意。
4. 第4题题目询问我们可以从文章中了解到什么。根据文章第二段,在商朝时,中国祖先已经建立了四个主要的节气,在周朝时,建立了八个表示四季的节气,直到汉朝,现在的24节气才完全建立。由此可知,24节气是一步一步建立起来的,选项C符合题意。
5. 第5题题目询问最后一段的谚语表明了什么。根据文章最后一句“Why? It's because the White Dew marks the coming of cold days.”可知,这个谚语说明了24节气是如何指导人们的日常生活的,选项B符合题意。


翻译:
### 二、阅读理解
我们的祖父母有时候似乎拥有神奇的能力。给他们一本中国农历,他们就能知道几天甚至几个月后的天气情况。秘密是什么呢?他们遵循着二十四节气,而二十四节气是中国文化的重要组成部分。并且在2016年11月30日,联合国将二十四节气列入了人类非物质文化遗产名录。
在古代,大多数中国人以务农为生。所以,天气变化对他们来说很重要。在没有卫星、互联网和天气预报的帮助下,古人用日晷研究太阳的运动。他们也关注其他自然变化,比如气温、水和农作物的生长情况。早在商朝,中国的祖先就已经确立了四个主要节气。在周朝,确立了标志四季的八个节气。直到汉朝,现在的二十四节气才完全确立。这些节气成为了他们农事工作的指南。例如,惊蛰是昆虫从寒冷的冬天的长眠中苏醒的时候。农民把它看作天气变暖的征兆,然后开始忙碌地劳作。
二十四节气被誉为中国的第五大发明,排在造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后。现在,人们仍然会说:“白露身不露。”为什么呢?这是因为白露标志着寒冷天气的来临。
( )1. 二十四节气是如何形成的?
A. 在卫星的帮助下。
B. 在天气预报的帮助下。
C. 通过向务农的人学习。
D. 通过研究太阳的运动和其他自然变化。
( )2. 第二段中划线的单词“established”的意思是“______”。
A. 查明
B. 炫耀
C. 建立
D. 赠送
( )3. 二十四节气可以用于______。
A. 改变天气
B. 学习中国历史
C. 唤醒昆虫
D. 指导人们的农事工作
( )4. 我们从这篇文章中可以了解到什么?
A. 我们的祖父母有神奇的能力。
B. 惊蛰被认为是寒冷冬天的开始。
C. 二十四节气是逐步确立的。
D. 古代的天气变化比现在更频繁。
( )5. 最后一段中的俗语表明了______。
A. 为什么白露标志着寒冷天气的来临
B. 二十四节气如何在日常生活中指导人们
C. 二十四节气什么时候被誉为中国的第五大发明
D. 中国的五大发明是什么