2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第218页答案
(
A
)10. “By studying abroad, you can learn English and experience a new culture, killing two birds with one stone.” Which of the following situations is the underlined English saying proper for?
A.Cycling to work, I can save money and keep fit.
B.He always gives his friends help when they need it.
C.Practise speaking English, and you will be better at it.
D.My cousin made his dream come true through hard work.

答案

A

解析

题干中“killing two birds with one stone”意为“一举两得”。需要找出与之意思相符的选项。
A选项“Cycling to work, I can save money and keep fit.”表示骑自行车上班可以省钱同时保持健康,符合“一举两得”的含义。
B选项强调帮助朋友,C选项强调练习英语会更好,D选项强调通过努力实现梦想,均不符合“一举两得”的意思。


翻译:
( )10. “通过出国留学,你可以学习英语并体验一种新文化,一举两得。”以下哪种情况适合用划线的这句英语谚语?
A. 骑自行车上班,我既可以省钱又可以保持健康。
B. 他总是在朋友们需要的时候给予他们帮助。
C. 练习说英语,你会更擅长它。
D. 我的表弟通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。
二、完形填空
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.

Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 11 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 12 .
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go 13 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He dug a small 14 in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbour’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every 15 until the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without 16 any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 17 but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to 18 your books to read. That’s enough.”
The rich man was deeply moved and he 19 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. 20 , he became a great scholar. If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
(
B
)11. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small
(
D
)12. A. book B. match C. house D. candle
(
C
)13. A. past B. over C. through D. across
(
A
)14. A. hole B. bird C. leaf D. tool
(
D
)15. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
(
B
)16. A. paying for B. asking for
C. looking for D. standing for
(
A
)17. A. foolish(傻的) B. serious
C. humorous D. excited
(
C
)18. A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. lend
(
A
)19. A. agreed B. accepted C. cooked D. shouted
(
C
)20. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Finally D. Exactly

答案

11. B
12. D
13. C
14. A
15. D
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. C

解析

11. 根据上下文,匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭,所以选择 B. poor。
12. 根据上下文,他需要蜡烛来读书,所以选择 D. candle。
13. 根据句意,光线无法穿过墙,“穿过”用 through,所以选择 C. through。
14. 根据上下文,他在墙上挖了一个小洞,所以选择 A. hole。
15. 根据上下文,他每天晚上读书,所以选择 D. night。
16. 根据上下文,他为富人工作但不索取钱,“索取”用 ask for,所以选择 B. asking for。
17. 根据上下文,富人认为匡衡傻,所以选择 A. foolish。
18. 根据上下文,匡衡想借书,“借”用 borrow,所以选择 C. borrow。
19. 根据上下文,富人同意了,所以选择 A. agreed。
20. 根据上下文,最终他成为学者,“最终”用 finally,所以选择 C. Finally。


翻译:
二、完形填空
中国历史上有很多伟大的故事。这是最具教育意义的故事之一。
匡衡是西汉时期一位非常有名的人物,他出生在一个____11____的家庭。他非常喜欢读书。他白天需要干活,所以只能在晚上读书。但他太穷了,买不起____12____。
有一天,他发现邻居家有蜡烛,但光线无法____13____墙。思考了一会儿后,他想出了一个办法。他在自己家的墙上挖了一个小____14____,这样他就可以借助邻居家的光来读书了。从那天起,他每天____15____都读书,直到灯光熄灭。过了几天,他家没有书可读了。于是他去了一个富人家里,为他干活却不____16____一分钱。听到这话,富人觉得匡衡很____17____,但还是问道:“你是说你要免费为我干活。可为什么呢?”匡衡回答说:“嗯,我只是想____18____你的书来读。这样就够了。”
富人深受感动,他____19____了。匡衡把富人家里的书一本一本地读了。____20____,他成了一位伟大的学者。如果你还在为读书而烦恼,你有必要向匡衡学习。
( )11. A. 富有的 B. 贫穷的 C. 大的 D. 小的
( )12. A. 书 B. 火柴 C. 房子 D. 蜡烛
( )13. A. 经过 B. 越过 C. 穿过(从内部) D. 穿过(从表面)
( )14. A. 洞 B. 鸟 C. 叶子 D. 工具
( )15. A. 早上 B. 下午 C. 中午 D. 晚上
( )16. A. 支付 B. 索要 C. 寻找 D. 代表
( )17. A. 傻的 B. 严肃的 C. 幽默的 D. 兴奋的
( )18. A. 买 B. 保留 C. 借(入) D. 借(出)
( )19. A. 同意 B. 接受 C. 烹饪 D. 大喊
( )20. A. 突然 B. 悲伤地 C. 最终 D. 确切地