2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第90页答案
Safety comes first. As students, we should learn how to (
protect
) ourselves when there is danger or when we get hurt.
For example, if the building we stay in is on (
f
)ire, we should find a way (
o
)ut as quickly as possible. Be careful with the (
s
)moke. It's better to bend down(弯腰)and stay (
l
)ow to the ground. Never try to (
j
)ump down from a window. Moreover, when we're in a room, don't open the door (
i
)f it's very hot.
And when we are walking or riding in the street, we must never (
b
)reak the traffic rules. If everyone follows the rules, there will be fewer (
a
)ccidents.
Last but not least, we should keep some important (
n
)umbers in mind, such as 110, 119 and 120.

答案

(1)protect
(2)fire
(3)out
(4)smoke
(5)low
(6)jump
(7)if
(8)break
(9)accidents
(10)numbers

解析

(1) 根据句意“作为学生,当处于危险或受伤时,我们应该学会如何保护自己”,“保护”用动词protect,how to do sth.,所以填protect。
(2)“if the building we stay in is on...”结合首字母f,可知是着火,on fire表示着火。
(3)“find a way o... as quickly as possible”表示尽快找到一条……的路,结合首字母o,应是way out,表示出去的路。
(4) 根据“Be careful with the...”及语境,在火灾中要小心烟雾,smoke符合语境。
(5)“It's better to bend down(弯腰) and stay... to the ground”,弯腰且贴近地面,low符合语境。
(6)“Never try to... down from a window”,从窗户……下来,结合首字母j,应是jump。
(7)“don't open the door... it's very hot”,结合语境,如果门很热就不要打开,if引导条件状语从句。
(8)“we must never... the traffic rules”,根据“never”及“follow the rules”,这里应是违反规则,break the rules。
(9)“If everyone follows the rules, there will be fewer...”,如果每个人都遵守规则,事故会更少,accident用复数形式。
(10)“we should keep some important... in mind, such as 110, 119 and 120”,这些是重要的号码,number用复数形式。


翻译:
安全第一。作为学生,当有危险或我们受伤时,我们应该学会如何(1)______自己。
例如,如果我们所在的建筑物发生(2)______(火灾),我们应该尽快找到(3)______(出去)的方法。注意(4)______(烟雾)。最好弯下腰,(5)______(低)贴近地面。永远不要试图从窗户(6)______(跳)下去。此外,当我们在房间里时,如果门很烫,不要打开它(7)______(如果)。
而且,当我们在街上行走或骑车时,我们绝不能(8)______(违反)交通规则。如果每个人都遵守规则,(9)______(事故)就会更少。
最后但同样重要的是,我们应该记住一些重要的(10)______(号码),比如110、119和120。
Are you afraid of typhoons? Rose is a pretty name but there was (
nothing
) pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the (
worst
) typhoons to hit Hong Kong.
It began to rain early on the (
morning
) of Monday, 16 August, 1971. At 10:00 in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 (
miles
) away but already the wind was blowing people's (
umbrellas
) away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters were soon (
full
) of boats. Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon (
because
) then it cannot be blown onto rocks. The airport (
closed
). No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out.
No one slept (
well
) that night. It was difficult to sleep in such bad (
weather
). In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died, hundreds of people were injured and thousands of people lost their homes.

答案

11.nothing 12.worst 13.morning 14.miles 15.umbrellas 16.full 17.because 18.closed 19.well 20.weather

解析

11. 由“Rose is a pretty name but...”可知前后转折,台风Rose不漂亮,填nothing。
12. “one of the+形容词最高级”,形容台风用worst(最严重的)。
13. “on the morning of+日期”为固定搭配,填morning。
14. 距离单位,130 miles(英里)符合语境。
15. 风把人们的伞吹走,umbrellas(雨伞,复数)。
16. “be full of”充满,避风港挤满船,填full。
17. 解释大船出海更安全的原因,用because。
18. 台风导致机场关闭,close的过去式closed。
19. “sleep well”睡得好,那晚没人睡得好,填well。
20. 恶劣的天气,weather(不可数名词)。


翻译:
你害怕台风吗?罗丝是个好听的名字,但台风“罗丝”一点也不可爱。它是袭击香港的**最严重**的台风之一。
1971年8月16日星期一的清晨就开始下雨了。上午10点,台风“罗丝”还在130英里外,但风已经把人们的雨伞吹走了。风越来越大。避风塘很快就挤满了船只。一些非常大的船出海了。在台风中,大船在海上更安全,因为这样它就不会被吹到岩石上。机场关闭了。没有飞机能够起飞或降落。晚上9点,所有的灯都熄灭了。
那天晚上没有人睡得安稳。在这样恶劣的天气里很难入睡。在台风“罗丝”中,一百多人死亡,数百人受伤,数千人无家可归。