1. 血细胞
2. 患上血癌的人
3. 在某人五十多岁时
4. 让我惊讶的是
5. 需要帮助的人
6. 多次献血
7. 有爱心
8. 对我影响最大

1. blood cells
2. people with blood cancer
3. in one's fifties
4. to my surprise
5. people in need
6. donate blood many times
7. have a heart full of love
8. influence me most

1. "血细胞" 常用固定短语 "blood cell"，cell 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 cells 表泛指。
2. "患上血癌的人" 中 "人" 用 person，"患上血癌" 用 with blood cancer 作后置定语，即 "a person with blood cancer"。
3. "在某人五十多岁时" 固定表达为 "in one's fifties"，"五十多岁" 用 fifties。
4. "让我惊讶的是" 固定短语 "to my surprise"，注意 my 和 surprise 的正确拼写。
5. "需要帮助的人" 中 "需要帮助" 用 in need 作后置定语修饰 people，即 "people in need"。
6. "多次献血" "献血" 是 donate blood，"多次" 用 many times，即 "donate blood many times"。
7. "有爱心" 形容词 "caring" 可直接表示该含义。
8. "对我影响最大" "影响" 用 influence，"对某人影响大" 是 have a great influence on sb，"最大" 用 the most，即 "have the most influence on me"。

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. Our Biology teacher has taught us how the (细胞) of the plants changes.
2. I want to give my mother a (惊喜) at her birthday party.
3. Professor Wang is in his , but he still looks healthy and smart.
4. The book is the result of 25 years (研究).
5. What you eat may influence your risk of getting (癌症).

1. cell
2. surprise
3. eighties
4. research
5. cancer

1. “细胞”对应的英文单词是“cell”，在句子中作为宾语从句的主语，应使用原形。
2. “惊喜”在英文中常用“surprise”表示，且在此处作为“give”的直接宾语，应使用单数形式。
3. 根据句意及首字母“e”，可推断此处应填“eighties”，表示“八十多岁”，符合“in one's + 基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”的用法。
4. “研究”在英文中是“research”，为不可数名词，在此处作为“of”的宾语，应使用原形。
5. “癌症”在英文中是“cancer”，在此处作为“getting”的宾语，也应使用原形。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. An (usual) noise caught his attention while he was doing homework.
2. Many people in North Africa don't have money for (medicine) treatment.
3. There is some meat (leave) in the fridge, so we don't need to buy.
4. Can you tell me who (influence) you most in your life?
5. Take it easy, boy. The competition is not a matter of life and (die).

1. unusual
2. medical
3. left
4. influenced
5. death

1. 题目中需要一个形容词来修饰名词"noise"，而"usual"的否定形式"unusual"表示不寻常的，符合句意"一个不寻常的噪音引起了他的注意"。
2. "medicine"是名词，需要转换为形容词"medical"来修饰名词"treatment"，表示"医疗治疗"。
3. "leave"是动词，需要转换为过去分词形式"left"作为后置定语，修饰"meat"，表示"剩下的肉"。
4. 题目中需要一个动词作为"who"引导的宾语从句的谓语，且根据句意"你能告诉我你生命中谁对你影响最大吗？"可知，影响是过去发生的动作，对现在有影响，所以使用过去式"influenced"。
5. "die"是动词，需要转换为名词形式"death"与"life"并列，表示"生死攸关"。

() 1.— How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell over in the street?
— A little bit better, but he will have to ______ in hospital for over two more weeks.

A.sit
B.wait
C.remain
D.live

C

本题主要考查动词的词义辨析。题干大意是：“--你的爷爷现在怎么样了？自从他在街上摔倒后，现在好点了吗？--稍微好一点了，但他还得在医院_____两个多星期。”根据句意可知，此处需要表达在医院继续停留或待着的意思。选项A“sit”的意思是“坐”，在此上下文中显然不合适；选项B“wait”的意思是“等待”，但在此处没有明确等待的对象，不符合语境；选项C“remain”的意思是“保持，停留”，可以表示在医院继续停留，符合语境；选项D“live”的意思是“居住”，在此上下文中不合适。因此，根据语境和词义，选项C最符合题意。

( ) 2.My grandpa used to build railways for the USA when he was young. He was to work hard from morning till night.
A.invited
B.encouraged
C.allowed
D.forced

D

根据句意“我爷爷年轻时曾为美国修建铁路。他被迫从早到晚努力工作”。“used to”表示过去常常，结合语境，修建铁路时的工作应是带有强制性的。A.invited（被邀请）、B.encouraged（被鼓励）、C.allowed（被允许）均不符合“从早到晚努力工作”的语境，D.forced（被迫）符合题意。

( ) 3.In the words "unhappy" and "unusual", "un" means "".
A.very
B.most
C.not
D.less

C

在英语中，"un"是一个常见的前缀，它通常加在形容词前面来表示否定意义。例如，"happy"意为“快乐的”，而"unhappy"则意为“不快乐的”；"usual"意为“通常的”，而"unusual"则意为“不寻常的”。因此，"un"在这里的意思是“不”。

() 4.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave the office ______ I finish it.
A.since
B.until
C.though
D.if

B

“not...until...”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。句中“can't leave”（不能离开）为否定形式，结合语境“老板在等报告，所以我直到完成它才能离开办公室”，此处应用“until”。A.since（自从，因为）、C.though（虽然）、D.if（如果）均不符合句意。

( ) 5.— I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.
— . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.

A.Don't lose heart
B.No problem
C.That's unusual
D.You must be joking

A

根据对话内容，第一句表达了对梦想的放弃，第二句应给予鼓励。A选项“Don't lose heart”意为不要灰心，符合鼓励的语境；B选项“No problem”通常用于回应请求或表示某事不难，不符合语境；C选项“That's unusual”表示某事不寻常，与语境不符；D选项“You must be joking”表示对方在开玩笑，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。

四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 我的妈妈是对我影响最大的人。
My mum is .
2. 她四十多岁,是一位外科医生。她把大部分时间都贡献在工作上了。
She is . She is a surgeon and to her work.
3. 她不仅给病人们做手术,还要做医学研究。她忙得都没有时间照顾我。
She not only patients but also .
She is so busy that she .
4. 在2020年春节前,令我们惊讶的是,她决定离开家去武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎。她说在困难时期,拯救病人的生命是一位医生的职责。
Before the Spring Festival of 2020, , she decided to leave home for Wuhan to fight against COVID-19. She said that it was a doctor's duty during difficult times.
5. 以前我不能理解为什么我妈妈关心病人比我更多。现在我意识到她在做一份如此不同寻常又有意义的工作。
In the past, I couldn't understand than me.
Now I realize that she is doing .

1. the biggest influence on me 2. in her forties; devotes most time to 3. operates on; does medical research; has no time to take care of me 4. to our surprise; to save patients' lives 5. why my mum cared more about patients; such an unusual and meaningful job

1. “对我影响最大的人”结合五个空，用“the biggest influence on me”。2. “四十多岁”为“in her forties”；“贡献大部分时间”用“devotes most time to”。3. “给病人做手术”是“operates on patients”；“做医学研究”是“does medical research”；“没时间照顾我”是“has no time to take care of me”。4. “令我们惊讶的是”为“to our surprise”；“拯救病人生命”是“to save patients' lives”。5. 宾语从句“为什么我妈妈更关心病人”用“why my mum cared more about patients”；“如此不同寻常又有意义的工作”是“such an unusual and meaningful job”。

五、书面表达
TEENAGERS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!
Hi! I'm Sigmund Friend, the editor of a new magazine-TEENAGER VOICE. We like hearing from teenagers. We know you've got something to say. We want to hear from you.
Here is a topic you might have an opinion about.
● Who has influenced you most in your life?
● What is he/she? What does he/she look like?
● What is special about him/her? What has he/she done? Give one or two examples.
● What do you think of him/her?I think the person who has influenced me most in my life is my English teacher, Ms. Li.
Ms. Li is an English teacher at my school. She is of medium height and wears a pair of glasses. Her eyes are always warm, and she usually has a friendly smile on her face, which makes her look very approachable.
What's special about her is her patience and kindness. She not only teaches us knowledge but also cares about each student's growth.
One example is when I struggled with English writing last year. I often made many mistakes and felt upset. Ms. Li didn't criticize me; instead, she spent extra time with me after class. She showed me how to organize ideas and correct my mistakes one by one. She also gave me some interesting English storybooks to read, saying, "Reading can help you find the beauty of writing." With her help, my writing improved a lot, and I even won a prize in the school English writing competition.
I think Ms. Li is like a bright light in my life. She teaches me not only English but also how to face difficulties bravely. I will always be grateful to her and try to be a person as kind and helpful as her.

I think the person who has influenced me most in my life is my English teacher, Ms. Li.
Ms. Li is an English teacher at my school. She is of medium height and wears a pair of glasses. Her eyes are always warm, and she usually has a friendly smile on her face, which makes her look very approachable.
What's special about her is her patience and kindness. She not only teaches us knowledge but also cares about each student's growth.
One example is when I struggled with English writing last year. I often made many mistakes and felt upset. Ms. Li didn't criticize me; instead, she spent extra time with me after class. She showed me how to organize ideas and correct my mistakes one by one. She also gave me some interesting English storybooks to read, saying, "Reading can help you find the beauty of writing." With her help, my writing improved a lot, and I even won a prize in the school English writing competition.
I think Ms. Li is like a bright light in my life. She teaches me not only English but also how to face difficulties bravely. I will always be grateful to her and try to be a person as kind and helpful as her.