四、阅读短文,回答问题(答案不超过7个词)
On May 30, 2023, China's Shenzhou-16 spacecraft flew to its space station. Among the three astronauts, a new face has attracted a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University.
Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. There were only a few books available to him in the village school, but he spent much of his free time exploring the unknown world within the books.
In high school, Gui was always the first to arrive at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. His interest in aerospace (航空航天) began at the age of 17. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space. Gui studied even harder. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to learn aircraft design and engineering.
To achieve his dream of exploring space, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor's, master's and PhD degrees (学士、硕士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad for three years as a postdoctoral researcher (博士后研究员). After returning to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University.
Now, Gui Haichao's dream of exploring space has come true. He has become the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut as well as China's first payload (有效载荷) expert to enter space.
1. What was Gui Haichao like when he was a child?
2. When did he become interested in aerospace?
3. When did he enter Beihang University to learn aircraft design and engineering?
4. Why did he spend nine years taking his degrees at university?
5. What can we learn from Gui Haichao? (言之有理即可)

1. He liked asking questions.
2. At the age of 17.
3. Two years after 2003.
4. To achieve his space dream.
5. Work hard for dreams.

五、首字母填空
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old woman scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5, 2015. Before that, she (1) won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (青蒿素), which saved millions of (2) . She was thankful for the Lasker prize, but said, "It is just a scientist's duty. I will go on (3) for the health of all humans."
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria (疟疾) could take away people's (4) . Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but (5) . Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to (6) Chinese herbs (中草药).
Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much. Many friends played (7) on her "the Professor of Three Nones": no degree, no study experience abroad, not a (8) of any Chinese national colleges. But she is (9) . She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches (10) the disease.
In February, 2014, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.

1. once
2. lives
3. fighting
4. health
5. failed
6. study
7. jokes
8. member
9. hard-working
10. on

1. 文章意思是：在那之前，她因为发现青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。根据首字母提示，这里应填“once”（曾经）。
2. 文章意思是：青蒿素挽救了数百万人的生命。根据首字母提示，这里应填“lives”（生命）。
3. 文章意思是：我将继续为全人类的健康而奋斗。根据首字母提示和“go on doing sth.”结构，这里应填“fighting”（奋斗）。
4. 文章意思是：在那个年代，疟疾可以夺走人们的健康。根据首字母提示，这里应填“health”（健康）。
5. 文章意思是：全世界的科学家已经尝试了超过24万次，但都失败了。根据首字母提示和“but”表示转折，这里应填“failed”（失败）。
6. 文章意思是：屠呦呦，北京中医研究院的一员，开始研究中药。根据首字母提示和“begin to do sth.”结构，这里应填“study”（研究）。
7. 文章意思是：许多朋友跟她开玩笑说她是“三无教授”。根据首字母提示和“play jokes on sb.”短语，这里应填“jokes”（玩笑）。
8. 文章意思是：没有学位，没有国外留学经历，不是任何中国国家学院的成员。根据首字母提示，这里应填“member”（成员）。
9. 文章意思是：但是她很努力。根据首字母提示和上下文，这里应填“hard-working”（努力的）。
10. 文章意思是：她读了很多中医书籍，并做了很多关于这种疾病的研究。根据首字母提示，这里应填“on”（关于）。