A. Prepositions of time
当我们谈论时间时,我们经常会用不同的介词。
1. 当表示一天的某个部分、月份、季节、年份时,我们可以用介词
2. 当表示星期几、几月几日、具体某一天的早中晚、部分特殊节日时,我们可以用介词
3. 当表示某个时间点、年龄时,我们可以用介词
B. Adverbs of frequency
按频率由高到低,频度副词包括
当我们谈论时间时,我们经常会用不同的介词。
1. 当表示一天的某个部分、月份、季节、年份时,我们可以用介词
in
。 2. 当表示星期几、几月几日、具体某一天的早中晚、部分特殊节日时,我们可以用介词
on
。 3. 当表示某个时间点、年龄时,我们可以用介词
at
。 B. Adverbs of frequency
按频率由高到低,频度副词包括
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
。答案
A. 1. in; 2. on; 3. at; B. always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
解析
A. 1. 表示一天的部分、月份、季节、年份用"in";2. 表示星期、日期、具体某天早中晚、特殊节日用"on";3. 表示时间点、年龄用"at"。B. 频度副词按频率从高到低为:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never。
1. We have no lessons on
2. We always go on a school trip in
3.
4. It's dry here because it
5. As we know, Teachers' Day is on 10th
Saturday
.2. We always go on a school trip in
autumn
.3.
Children's
Day is on June 1st.4. It's dry here because it
seldom
rains.5. As we know, Teachers' Day is on 10th
September
.答案
1. Saturday
2. autumn
3. Children's
4. seldom
5. September
2. autumn
3. Children's
4. seldom
5. September
解析
1. “星期六”的英语是“Saturday”,且首字母提示为“S”,同时考虑到专有名词首字母大写,所以此处应填“Saturday”。
2. “秋天”的英语是“autumn”,且首字母提示为“A”,所以此处应填“autumn”。
3. 根据句子结构和首字母“C”,以及常识“June 1st”是儿童节,可以推断出此处应填“Children's”,表示“儿童节”。
4. “很少”在这里表示频率不高,英语中常用“seldom”来表示这种含义,所以此处应填“seldom”。
5. “九月”的英语是“September”,且首字母提示为“S”,同时考虑到月份首字母大写,所以此处应填“September”。
2. “秋天”的英语是“autumn”,且首字母提示为“A”,所以此处应填“autumn”。
3. 根据句子结构和首字母“C”,以及常识“June 1st”是儿童节,可以推断出此处应填“Children's”,表示“儿童节”。
4. “很少”在这里表示频率不高,英语中常用“seldom”来表示这种含义,所以此处应填“seldom”。
5. “九月”的英语是“September”,且首字母提示为“S”,同时考虑到月份首字母大写,所以此处应填“September”。
1. Why do you stay inside the room
2. — Do you know the TV program Go Fighting?
— Yes, it starts
3. We plant trees
4. Most children in China start school
5. They have a school football match
on
such a fine morning?2. — Do you know the TV program Go Fighting?
— Yes, it starts
at
21:00 on
the night of Friday.3. We plant trees
in
March every year.4. Most children in China start school
at
the age of 6.5. They have a school football match
on
15 April in
spring every year.答案
1. on
2. at; on
3. in
4. at
5. on; in
2. at; on
3. in
4. at
5. on; in
解析
1. 在具体的某一天上午、下午或晚上,用介词on。此句中“such a fine morning”指的是一个晴朗的早上,是具体的某一天上午,所以用on。
2. 在具体的时刻前用介词at,“21:00”是具体时刻,所以用at;“在具体的某一天的晚上”用on,“the night of Friday”是周五晚上,是具体的某一天晚上,所以用on。
3. 在月份前用介词in,“March”是三月,是月份,所以用in。
4. “在……岁”用at the age of...,是固定搭配,所以用at。
5. 在具体的日期前用介词on,“15 April”是4月15日,是具体日期,所以用on;在季节前用介词in,“spring”是春天,是季节,所以用in。
2. 在具体的时刻前用介词at,“21:00”是具体时刻,所以用at;“在具体的某一天的晚上”用on,“the night of Friday”是周五晚上,是具体的某一天晚上,所以用on。
3. 在月份前用介词in,“March”是三月,是月份,所以用in。
4. “在……岁”用at the age of...,是固定搭配,所以用at。
5. 在具体的日期前用介词on,“15 April”是4月15日,是具体日期,所以用on;在季节前用介词in,“spring”是春天,是季节,所以用in。
1. 学习常常使人充实。
Learning
2. Millie 非常细心,上学从不迟到。
Millie is very careful and she
3. Kitty 每天练习跳舞,她通常跳半小时。
Kitty
4. Simon 喜欢游泳。有时放学后他去游泳池游泳。
Simon likes swimming.
5. 我们都喜欢课外活动,每天总是很开心。
We all
Learning
often makes people full
.2. Millie 非常细心,上学从不迟到。
Millie is very careful and she
is never late for school
.3. Kitty 每天练习跳舞,她通常跳半小时。
Kitty
practices dancing
every day and she usually dances for half an hour
.4. Simon 喜欢游泳。有时放学后他去游泳池游泳。
Simon likes swimming.
Sometimes he goes swimming in the swimming pool after school
.5. 我们都喜欢课外活动,每天总是很开心。
We all
like after-school activities and we are always very happy every day
.答案
1. often makes people full
2. is never late for school
3. practices dancing; usually dances for half an hour
4. Sometimes he goes swimming in the swimming pool after school
5. like after-school activities and we are always very happy every day
2. is never late for school
3. practices dancing; usually dances for half an hour
4. Sometimes he goes swimming in the swimming pool after school
5. like after-school activities and we are always very happy every day
四、微写作
Please tell us your school life with the correct time prepositions and the correct adverbs of frequency. (At least 3-5 sentences)
Please tell us your school life with the correct time prepositions and the correct adverbs of frequency. (At least 3-5 sentences)
My school life is busy but happy. I usually get to school at 7:30 a.m. I always have six classes a day, and I often have lunch at school at 12:00 p.m. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends after school at 4:30 p.m. I usually finish my homework at home in the evening and go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
答案
My school life is busy but happy. I usually get to school at 7:30 a.m. I always have six classes a day, and I often have lunch at school at 12:00 p.m. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends after school at 4:30 p.m. I usually finish my homework at home in the evening and go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
五、阅读理解
Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep students safe, some schools stop their students from leaving classroom during breaks—unless (除非) they need to go to the bathroom.
Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom if they don't run or shout during breaks. "School life has become really hard," Ding Ding says. "Sometimes we even don't have time to go to the bathroom."
Since ten years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has asked schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. Besides that, schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise.
It's important for students to take a rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视), says an officer from the ministry.
Many schools in Shanghai and the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou have provided (提供) colorful activities for students to fully relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools have even extended (延长) the breaks to 20 minutes.
In Shenzhen, many schools are providing outdoor games and reading corners during breaks. A school even sets up two almost three-storey-high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground faster during breaks. And many other schools around the country will follow them in the future.
(
A. To avoid myopia.
B. To keep them safe.
C. To make them study more.
D. To talk with their classmates.
(
A. Boring.
B. Relaxing.
C. Difficult.
D. Interesting.
(
A. 10 minutes.
B. 20 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
D. 60 minutes.
(
A. To allow students to get back to the classroom soon.
B. To help students move quickly to the playground.
C. To encourage physical activities during break time.
D. To make break time more exciting for students.
(
A. The break time will be shorter in the future.
B. Students will do what they want to do during the breaks.
C. Students can't go out to have fun during breaks in China.
D. More schools will provide interesting break-time activities for students.
Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep students safe, some schools stop their students from leaving classroom during breaks—unless (除非) they need to go to the bathroom.
Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom if they don't run or shout during breaks. "School life has become really hard," Ding Ding says. "Sometimes we even don't have time to go to the bathroom."
Since ten years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has asked schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. Besides that, schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise.
It's important for students to take a rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视), says an officer from the ministry.
Many schools in Shanghai and the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou have provided (提供) colorful activities for students to fully relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools have even extended (延长) the breaks to 20 minutes.
In Shenzhen, many schools are providing outdoor games and reading corners during breaks. A school even sets up two almost three-storey-high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground faster during breaks. And many other schools around the country will follow them in the future.
(
B
) 1. Why do some school keep their students in the classroom during breaks?A. To avoid myopia.
B. To keep them safe.
C. To make them study more.
D. To talk with their classmates.
(
C
) 2. What does Ding Ding think of his school life?A. Boring.
B. Relaxing.
C. Difficult.
D. Interesting.
(
A
) 3. How long should a break between classes be according to the Ministry of Education?A. 10 minutes.
B. 20 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
D. 60 minutes.
(
B
) 4. What is the purpose of the slides at the school in Shenzhen?A. To allow students to get back to the classroom soon.
B. To help students move quickly to the playground.
C. To encourage physical activities during break time.
D. To make break time more exciting for students.
(
D
) 5. What can we infer (推断) from the text?A. The break time will be shorter in the future.
B. Students will do what they want to do during the breaks.
C. Students can't go out to have fun during breaks in China.
D. More schools will provide interesting break-time activities for students.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
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