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三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers like meeting new people, but sometimes you can be 36 without saying anything. In Russia, you should never 37 hands in a doorway. Japanese enjoy exchanging business cards when they meet new people—present your card with both hands and remember to read their card 38, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe, a lot of eye contact is 39 during the conversation, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite 40 to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more 41 space. Also, it's impolite to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You're supposed to wait 42 they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate. When in India, remember to eat with 43 right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that's bad luck.
When you're traveling in some countries in the eastern part of Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to 44 off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything 45 because your host will feel they should give it to you as a present.
36. 37. 38.
39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44.
45.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers like meeting new people, but sometimes you can be 36 without saying anything. In Russia, you should never 37 hands in a doorway. Japanese enjoy exchanging business cards when they meet new people—present your card with both hands and remember to read their card 38, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe, a lot of eye contact is 39 during the conversation, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite 40 to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more 41 space. Also, it's impolite to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You're supposed to wait 42 they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate. When in India, remember to eat with 43 right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that's bad luck.
When you're traveling in some countries in the eastern part of Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to 44 off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything 45 because your host will feel they should give it to you as a present.
36. 37. 38.
39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44.
45.
答案
36. impolite
37. shake
38. carefully
39. expected
40. close
41. personal
42. until
43. your
44. take
45. valuable
37. shake
38. carefully
39. expected
40. close
41. personal
42. until
43. your
44. take
45. valuable
解析
36. 结合语境，前文提到旅行者喜欢结识新人，转折后表示有时即便不说话也可能显得不礼貌，polite的否定形式impolite符合语境。
37. 固定搭配shake hands意为“握手”，should后接动词原形，故填shake。
38. 此处需用副词修饰动词read，careful的副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”，契合“仔细阅读对方名片”的语境。
39. 此处为被动语态，结合语境，欧洲国家的对话中眼神交流是被期待的，expect的过去分词expected构成被动语态，符合要求。
40. 固定搭配stand close to表示“站得近”，close此处作副词，符合语境。
41. 固定搭配personal space表示“私人空间”，符合美国需要给他人更多私人空间的文化语境。
42. 结合语境“你应该等他们说完再开口”，until表示“直到”，符合语义。
43. 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰right hand，you的形容词性物主代词your符合要求。
44. 固定搭配take off表示“脱掉”，forget to do sth后接动词原形，故填take。
45. 此处需用形容词修饰anything，value的形容词形式valuable表示“贵重的”，符合“不要欣赏任何贵重物品”的语境。
37. 固定搭配shake hands意为“握手”，should后接动词原形，故填shake。
38. 此处需用副词修饰动词read，careful的副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”，契合“仔细阅读对方名片”的语境。
39. 此处为被动语态，结合语境，欧洲国家的对话中眼神交流是被期待的，expect的过去分词expected构成被动语态，符合要求。
40. 固定搭配stand close to表示“站得近”，close此处作副词，符合语境。
41. 固定搭配personal space表示“私人空间”，符合美国需要给他人更多私人空间的文化语境。
42. 结合语境“你应该等他们说完再开口”，until表示“直到”，符合语义。
43. 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰right hand，you的形容词性物主代词your符合要求。
44. 固定搭配take off表示“脱掉”，forget to do sth后接动词原形，故填take。
45. 此处需用形容词修饰anything，value的形容词形式valuable表示“贵重的”，符合“不要欣赏任何贵重物品”的语境。
