2026年智慧课堂自主评价七年级英语下册第11页答案
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
James is a middle school student. He isn't 1 today,because it's really a terrible(可怕的) day for him.
In the morning,his clock doesn't work, 2 he gets up late. James runs quickly to school,but he is still(还是) 3 for class. In the hallway,James meets his teacher Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller 4 him,"Don't run in the hallways and remember to 5 at school on time." After the first class,James is hungry and eats 6 in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says," 7 eat in the classroom." After the second class,James finds he doesn't bring his notebook to school. He takes out his cell phone(手机) and makes a 8 to his mother. Ms. Miller says,"Don't 9 your cell phone to school." When James gets 10 home at 5 p. m. ,his best friend Peter asks him to play 11 . But his mother tells him,"You have to do your homework 12 playing."
"Why are there so many strict 13 ?" James thinks. He doesn't want to follow them 14 . But his parents and teachers think rules are 15 ,because they can help him to be a good student.
(
)1. A. noisy B. dirty C. lucky D. happy
(
)2. A. so B. but C. or D. because
(
)3. A. quiet B. true C. late D. early
(
)4. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells
(
)5. A. keep B. join C. work D. arrive
(
)6. A. milk B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
(
)7. A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Doesn't
(
)8. A. luck B. book C. call D. dish
(
)9. A. fight B. bring C. relax D. leave
(
)10. A. at B. on C. / D. to
(
)11. A. just B. out C. well D. outside
(
)12. A. after B. on C. before D. to
(
)13. A. children B. students C. clubs D. rules
(
)14. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. usually
(
)15. A. cheap B. terrible C. important D. true

答案

1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. D
12. C
13. D
14. B
15. C

解析

1. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“because it's really a terrible day for him”可知James今天不开心,happy(开心的)符合语境,故选D。
2. 考查连词辨析。前文“his clock doesn't work”是后文“he gets up late”的原因,so(因此)表因果关系,故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“he gets up late. James runs quickly to school,but he is still...”可知他还是上课迟到了,be late for class是固定搭配,late(迟到的)符合,故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”,此处老师告诉James规则,tells符合语境;speak后常接语言,say后接说话内容,talk表交谈,均不符合,故选D。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。arrive at school是固定搭配,意为“到达学校”,符合“remember to...at school on time”的语境,keep(保持)、join(加入)、work(工作)均不符合,故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“In the morning”和“After the first class,James is hungry”可知此时是早上,他吃的是breakfast(早餐),故选B。
7. 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定用“Don't+动词原形”,此处表示“不要在教室里吃东西”,故选C。
8. 考查固定搭配。make a call to sb是固定搭配,意为“给某人打电话”,符合前文“takes out his cell phone”的语境,故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。bring...to...意为“把……带到……”,此处老师说不要把手机带到学校,bring符合语境,fight(打架)、relax(放松)、leave(离开)均不符合,故选B。
10. 考查介词用法。home是副词,get home(到家)前不加介词,故选C。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。play outside是固定搭配,意为“在外面玩”,符合语境,just(仅仅)、out(出去)、well(好地)均不符合,故选D。
12. 考查介词辨析。根据语境,妈妈要求他在玩之前做作业,before(在……之前)符合,after(在……之后)、on(在……上)、to(到)均不符合,故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到了学校和家里的各种规则,rules(规则)符合“Why are there so many strict...”的语境,children(孩子)、students(学生)、clubs(俱乐部)均不符合,故选D。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。根据前文James觉得规则太多,可知他不想遵守这些规则,never(从不)符合语境,sometimes(有时)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合,故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“because they can help him to be a good student”可知父母和老师认为规则很重要,important(重要的)符合语境,cheap(便宜的)、terrible(糟糕的)、true(真实的)均不符合,故选C。